陕西省咸阳市钓台中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市钓台中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheaccusedthepressphotographersof________herprivacy.A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她指责摄影记者侵犯了她的隐私。A.challenging挑战；B.violating侵犯（隐私等）；C.abusing滥用；D.confirming确认。根据“herprivacy”可知此处表示“侵犯”，故B项正确。2.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength参考答案：A【详解】考查连词及名词词义辨析。句意：当重力将事物结合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有东西分开。A.While当……时候；force力量，力气；B.When当……时候；power权力；C.As因为；energy精力；D.Since自从；strength力气；长度。故选A。3.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.参考答案：B4.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary

B.AboveallC.Asaresult

D.Inturn参考答案：C5._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid参考答案：B略6.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and______.A.neitherdoesn'thiswife

.B.hiswifedoesn'teitherC.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife参考答案：B略7.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

参考答案：B略8.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated参考答案：C9.Mikeisoneofthosepeoplewhojustcan’tsavemoney.Everytimehegetspaid,_____.A.hehasantsinhispants

B.hetightenshisbeltC.hewearshisheartonhissleeve

D.themoneyburnsaholeinhispocket参考答案：D10.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed参考答案：B

11.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit参考答案：C略12.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell参考答案：A13.Hardworkandlackofsleephas______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears．（）A．wornout B．triedout C．madeout D．sentout参考答案：AA项"用尽，耗尽，穿破"；B项"实验"；C项"理解，辨别出"；D项"发送，发出"．由Hardworkandlackofsleep可知，是"耗尽"．故选A项．14.Theydidn’tknow________theirteacherwouldallowthemtotakemobilephonetoschoolornot.

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether参考答案：D15.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A16.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded参考答案：A句意为：这把刀子极其锋利！小心别伤着自己．空前为一个感叹句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself应为一个完整句子，故选A．考查此类试题，要分析句子结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，表建议，请求，命令等．17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlooked

hewaswonderingifhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．sothat

B．asif

C．onpurpose

D．becauseof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.妈妈不允许我晚上单独外出。（permit）参考答案：Mumdoesn’tpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.三、阅读理解19.Whileapplyingtocollegemayseemeasy,gettingincanbetough!Whenyouapplyforcollege,youwillhavetobehonestwithyourselfanddoabitofresearchtofindtherightfit.Herearethreestepstotakewhenapplyingtocollegesforthebestchancesatgettingintothebestcollegeforyou.

Stepl:MakingaListofCollegestoApplyto

Withover6,000collegesintheUnitedStates,thefirststepinapplyingtocollegeistodosomeresearchandmakeacollegelist.Thisprocesswillbedifferentforeveryone.Thenumberofcollegesyouapplytocanvary,fromapplyingto1school(notrecommended)to30schools(notrecommended),eachapplicantcanchoosehowmanycollegestheyapplyto.Manylimitthenumberbecauseapplicationsareaccompaniedbyafee.

Step2:SplittingtheListintoTarget,ReachandSafetySchools

Ingeneral,studentswillwanttoapplytothreetypesofschools:Target,ReachandSafetyschools.Itisuptoyouhowmanyapplicationsyousend,butagoodmixwouldbemoretargetthanreach,andatleastonesafety.Youwillneedtotakeyourlist,andnowdecidewhichareyourtoppicks,whichareattainableforyouacademically,whichareaffordableforyouonlywithaid,andrefine

(精炼)

yourbroadlistintoagroupofschoolsthatgivesyouthebestchanceforsuccess.Talktoanadmissionscounseloratyourhighschoolifyouhavequestionsaboutthis.

Step3:CompletingandSendingApplicationstoColleges

Onceyourlistiscompleteyouarereadytoapplytocollegebycompletingandsendinginapplications!Collegeapplicationstaketimetocomplete-youhavetowriteessays,askforrecommendationsandgettestscoressenttoschools-sostayorganized!Allcollegeswillrequirethesetypesofapplicationmaterials,sostartthinkingabouttheseitemswellbeforeOctoberorDecember.Onceyoucompleteandsendthem,thenyouhavesuccessfullyappliedtocollege.71.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.

A.youdon'thavetothinktwicebeforeapplyingtocollege

B.youshouldbecautioustopickuptherightcollege

C.onceyouapplytoacollege,you'llbeadmittedtoiteasily

D.eachapplicantshouldchoosethebestcollegefortheirideal72.Tomakealistofcolleges,you________.

A.needn'tconsideraboutyourability

B.aresupposedtochoosemerelyonemostfit

C.hadbettertakeyouracademyintoaccount

D.arerequiredtopickoutmorethan30colleges73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Onedoesn'thavetosendhistestscorestotheintendedcollege.