安徽省六安市大顺中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省六安市大顺中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthespecialschool,HarryPotterlearnedalotandwas

ofhispast

A.afraid

B.believed

C.heard

D.convinced参考答案：D2.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—_____,Iwaswastingmytime.

A．tomakethingsworse

B．inotherwords

C．atthesametime

D．foranotherthing参考答案：B略3.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit参考答案：C在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，且句子的主语为第一人称时，反意部分应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且用肯定形式4.People_____muchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.

A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.gaveaway参考答案：D5.Bill’sfully____fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappy.A.suffered

B.returned

C.resulted

D.recovered参考答案：D6.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly参考答案：A解析：orso“大约”，放在数量词的后面，moreorless“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。7.Ittakesalongtimeto___agoodfame,butitisquicklylostjustbecauseofonepieceofbadbehaviour.A.putup

B.setup

C.buildup

D.turnup参考答案：C8.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D9.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedin

C.breathingin

D.breathedin参考答案：D10.Thefamousbasketballstar,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A11.Thisself-drivingcarcanshutcarwindows

rainandturnonairconditionerbasedonweatherconditionsbyitself.A.indefenceof B.incaseof C.inneedof D.inadvanceof参考答案：B12.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：A略13.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D14.

_____

some

mammals

came

to

live

in

the

sea

is

not

known.

A.

Which

B.

Since

C.

Although

D.

How

参考答案：D略15.DetectiveSamPetersontoldthejournalists________theyhadn’tdismissedtheideathatJustinwastakenawaybythealiens,theywerelookingintootherpossibilities.A.when

B.whileC.unless

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：侦探SamPeterson告诉记者，虽然他们没有否认Justin被外星人带走的说法，但他们正在研究其他可能性。A.when当…时；B.while虽然；C.unless除非；

D.until到…为止，根据题意，故选B。16..Ifyouorderanygoodsonourwebsite,we’ll_______yourordertoyourdoorwithin48hours.

A.bring

B.send

C.transport

D.deliver参考答案：D略17.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Itwasabeautifulmorning．AsusualIpreparedmyselfforoffice，lockedmyroomandsteppedoutsidefrommyhotel．Isawtwopoorkidsunderatree___41___（stare）atpeople．Icouldseethelightintheireyes，astheywere___42___（silent）watchingpeople．Iwenttothemandaskedwhytheyweresittingthereandwheretheirhouse___43___（be）．Theyrepliedthattheylivednearby，andthattheyweresittingthere___44___somepassers﹣bywouldstop，___45___（donate）somefoodormoneytothem．Achill（寒意）wentthroughmyveinsonsuchamorning．Whencoldbreezewasflowing，theywerein___46___（wear）clothesandtrembling，buttheirhopeofgettingsomethingwasstillalive．Itoldthemtostaythereandwentinto___47___cafeteriaofmyhotel，packedsomefoodandgaveittothem．Smileslit___48___theirfacesandtheystartedeatinghurriedly．Ialsogavethemafewpacketsofbiscuitsandtoldthemtogohome．Theythankedmewithsmiles．Iwasfeelingmuch___49___（happy）thatIcouldatleastgivethemsomefoodthatofcoursewouldn'tfilltheirstomachs，butcouldgivethemalittle___50___（strong）．参考答案：41.staring

42.silently

43.was

44.because

45.donating

46.worn

47.the

48.up

49.happier

50.strength本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者给两个在寒风中等待人们施舍的孩子食物的故事，作者感到非常快乐，因为这点食物至少可以给他们一点力量。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见树下有两个可怜的孩子正盯着人们看。seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，故填staring。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：他们默默地看着人们。修饰动词watching用副词，故填silently。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：我问他们为什么坐在那以及他们的家在哪里。讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语为单数名词，故填was。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：他们说他们坐在那里是因为一些过路人会停下来，给他们捐一些钱或食物。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，passers﹣by与donate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填donating。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：当寒风吹来的时候，他们穿着破旧的衣服，浑身发抖。修饰名词clothes用形容词，故填worn。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我进入了我住的那家酒店的自助餐厅。此处特指我旅馆的餐厅，所以用定冠词，故填the。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：笑容着凉了他们的脸庞。lightup照亮，故填up。【49题详解】考查比较级。句意：我感到快乐得多，因为我至少给了他们一些食物，虽然不能让他们填饱肚子，但可以给他们一点力量。much修饰形容词比较级，故填happier。【50题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，用名词作宾语，前面有alittle修饰，所以为不可数名词，故填strength。三、阅读理解19.Musicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit'snotthatatall.Musicplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatschool.Thisincludes“modes(调式)”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofmusic.Theyarestillusedtoday.Studentslearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaswritten.Theylearnwhatthemusicwasusedfor.Somuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.

Musicalsohelpswithscience.Studentsusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn't.Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”,whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(颤动)andwhy.Studentslearnalotaboutlanguages.Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages,includingancientones.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.Somesongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(协调)throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether.Studentsmustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayaninstrument.Singersandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.

Studentslearnaboutart.Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart,andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.

Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns(HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter？Howdothismusicandthesedifferentpartsfittogether？).Studentshavetoknowlywhateveryothermusiciandoesatalltimes.Inthatway,itdevelopsteamwork.Asonecansee,musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.9.Learningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubje