江苏省镇江市胡桥中学高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省镇江市胡桥中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto参考答案：C试题分析：考查词组。A.getinthewayfor阻碍；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor让路；D.beinthewayto拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选C。【知识归纳】inaway在某种程度上；innoway决不；bytheway顺便说一下；givewayto给---让路；getinthewayfor阻碍；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor让路；beinthewayto拦路，碍事。考点：考查词组2.Theschooldoesn’tletthosestudents__________cheatingintheexams.Theyhavetosweeptheplaygroundasapunishmentandasktheirparentstoconsultwithteachers. A.getawaywith B.havefunwith C.playatrickon D.lookforwardto参考答案：A3.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebateA.from B.while C.with D.throughout参考答案：D【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A.from出自、来自；B.while尽管、然而；C.with随着、包括；D.throughout遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。4.

peoplehavewatchedthefilmIfYouAretheOne.A.Millionsof

B.TwomillionsofC.Millionof

D.Twomillionof参考答案：A5.Theopeningpolicyhas

manychangestochina.

A．broughtup

B．broughtdown

C．broughtabout

D．broughtin参考答案：C6.--I’mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.--_______.

A.That’sright

B.Badluck

C.Sorry

D.Youcanforgetit.参考答案：D7.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak参考答案：D8.Thedoctorsaredelightedtofindthatthepatientisbeginningto_________fromheartoperation.A.uncover

B.discover

C.recover

D.cover参考答案：C9.Whenwearegettingexcited,angryorscared,ourbodiesalso______manyphysicalchange.A.goover

B.goaround

C.gothrough

D.gofar参考答案：C10.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：11.TousallinChina,_______experienceoftakingthecollegeentranceexaminationseemsanimportantwaytojudgewhetherone’slifeis______completeone.A.the;a B.an;a C.the;the

D.an;the参考答案：A12.Thebossinsistedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：C13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C14.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A略15.--Mysisterisveryupsettoday.---It’syourfault.You______

thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C16.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A.bored

B.exhaustedC.amazed

D.relaxed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A.bored厌倦的；B.exhausted筋疲力尽的；C.amazed震惊的；D.relaxed放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选B。17.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.___71____Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯着看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.___72___Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.___73___.___74___.Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.___75____.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon’tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthataren’tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyou’rewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.参考答案：AEFBD三、阅读理解19.HowtosayhelloinJapanesedependsonwhenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsusedinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneormeetingsomebodyorwhetheryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformalwithourclosefriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning“or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Althoughthemostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,itisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitablewordforit.Actually,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon,”andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andneitherdoJapaneselikesaying“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Sowhattodo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGozaimasu”for“Goodmorning”,“Konnichiwa”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsdifferwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonehardlyeveruses“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Itisinvariablythesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I’lltellsomethingaboutmylifeinaJapan.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtosayhelloinJapanese.

B.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese.C.HowtogreetpeopleinJapanese.

D.SomedifferencebetweenEnglishandJapanese.67.Japanesepeoplegreeteachother