广东省河源市老龙田家炳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市老龙田家炳中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–HowdidyoufindyourtriptoEurope?

--Wonderful.Itwas__________thanIhadexpected.A.evenmuchfantastic

B.somorefantastic

C.farmorefantastic

D.quitefantastic参考答案：C略2.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D3.---Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93—94.---Sowewereonly______beaten.A.nearly

B.slightly C.lightly

D.narrowly参考答案：D4.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey______totheoffice.A.needn’thavegone

B.mustn’tgo

C.maynotgo

D.didn’thavetogo参考答案：D5.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.A.highthoughtof

B.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtof

D.waswellthought参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他是一个热心的勤奋的人，被同学们称赞。thinkhighlyof意为“高度评价……”，此外为被动语态。故选B.6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________outside.

A.goingon B.goeson

C.wenton D.togoon参考答案：A略7.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as参考答案：B8.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein参考答案：B9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B10.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D11.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears_______thehomelessisnowconsidered_________ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe C.tohelp;tobeD.helping;being参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配本题中考察了两个固定搭配：devotesometimetosth/doingsth致力于某事，花费时间做某事；considersbtobe/as/…认为…是…；其中的tobe可以省略。本句第一空是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thetime，其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词形式。第二空是一个被动语态的形式beconsideredtobe/as….被认为是…；句意：在过去的几年里他花在帮助那些无家可归的人身上的时间被认为是非常有价值的。根据句意说明B正确。12.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”，后接名词或动名词，consideringsth./doingsth“考虑某事或做某事”，故选B。13.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when参考答案：B14.FinallyTomwasableto_____hertogiveupthefoolishideathatshewantedtogotherealone.A.suggest

B.expect

C.advise

D.persuade参考答案：D23.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.

youcorrectthem,itwillbeallright.

A.Aslongas

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Eventhough参考答案：A略16.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.

A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad参考答案：C17.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.IcametoEnglandlastsummer.I____51____(be)inEnglandforelevenmonths.IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon,andwillleave_____52_____Chinanextmonth.Atfirstitwasverydifficultforme_____53_____(communicate)withotherpeopleinEnglish,____54____nowIcanspeakEnglishmuch_____55_____(well),andevenunderstandEnglishtelevision,becauseIhavestudiedhardandmyteachersandclassmateshavehelpedmealot.IhavelotsofEnglish_____56_____(friend)now.Someof_____57_____(they)haveeveninvitedmefordinnerattheirhouses___58___Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom.Theyare____59____(interest)tolearnaboutChinaandChinesepeople.Everytimetheyaskmealotofquestions,Irealizehow_____60_____(few)Iknowaboutmyowncountry.参考答案：51.havebeen

52.for

53.tocommunicate

54.but

55.better

56.friends

57.them

58.where

59.interested

60.little本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者在英国留学一年，期间英语有了很大的提升，同时也结交了很多朋友。【51题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我在英国已经有11个月了。根据前文IcametoEnglandlastsummer以及后文可知IamgoingtofinishmystudiesinEnglandsoon可知，作者从去年夏天到现在都在英国，故用现在完成时表示过去动作一直持续到现。故填havebeen。【52题详解】考查介词。句意：我很快就要完成在英国的学习，下月要回中国了。此处为短语leavefor“启程去某地”。故填for。【53题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：起初我用英语很难与别人沟通。本句为结构itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.；it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填tocommunicate。【54题详解】考查连词。句意：但是现在我英语变好了，甚至可以看懂英语电视节目。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了对比，因此用转折连词。故填but。【55题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：但是现在我可以更好的说英语，甚至理解英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学帮助了我很多。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了比较，现在英语有了进步，因此用比较级。故填better。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：我在这里认识了很多新朋友。lotsof修饰名词复数。故填friends。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。Of为介词，后接名词宾格。故填them。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。通过分析句子可知，Ihavelearnedalotabouttheircustom作定语从句修饰先行词houses，从句中基本成分完整，结合先行词houses（表地点），需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对中国的东西很感兴趣。此处为描述人的感受，应使用ed形容词。故填interested。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：每次他们问我很多问题时，我才意识到我对自己的国家知之甚少。通过分析句子，修饰know需用副词，结合上下文可知，作者对自己国家了解的太少。故填little。三、阅读理解19.MynameisKobusVermeulen.OnFebruary16,2015,IwasoneoffiveSouthAfricansamongthe100peopleselectedbyMarsOnetobegintrainingtoliveontheRedPlanet.TheDutchnot-for-profit’saimissimple:buildahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.SinceIhavebegunthisjourney,theonequestionthatpeopleaskmemostiswhyIwanttoleaveagoodplanetforwasteland.Hereiswhy.IhavebeeninterestedinMarssinceIwasachild,andIalwaysthoughtthatifIhadtheopportunitytoleavetheplanet,Iwouldtakeit.Sothewhybeginswithachild’sdream.However,asIgrew,sodidthewhy.Inmyeyes,sincethe1970sthepublichasstoppedtryingtolearnmoreaboutspace.We’veputourdreamaside.We’resatisfiedwithgettingourdose(一份)ofthefuturefromsci-fimoviesandcomicbooks.Andsothefirstpartofmymotivation(动机)istogetpeoplethinkingaboutspacetravelandthecolonization(殖民化)ofotherplanetsinrealtermsagaininsteadofjustassci-fivisionsofthefuture.Ifwewantthatfuture,thetruthisthatwehavetobuildit,andanythingworthdoingcomeswithrisks.Somebodyhastotaketherisks,andI,alongwiththousandsofotherpeople,amwillingtotakethem.Butitgoesdeeperthanthat.IfthetaskofMarsOneisevenpartially(部分地)successful,itwillencourageanewgenerationofscientistsandengineersthatwillbuildusanevenbetterfuture.Withoutadream,thereisnoreasontobuildthosethings.Thepublicthatdoesnottrytounderstandscienceandtechnologydoesnotchoosegoodleaders.Leaderswhodon’tcareforscienceandtechnologydonotmakebudgets(预算)forit.Besides,withoutthemoney,thedreamdies.ProjectslikeMarsOnearelikeafocusinglens(聚焦透镜)fordreams.Itisanopportunitytochangeheartsandmindsatthegrassrootslevel.8.WhatgoaldoesMarsOnewanttoachieve?A.TofindlifeonMars. B.TobuildcoloniesonEarth.C.TosendastronautstoMars. D.TohelphumanssettleonMars.9.Theunderlinedpart“ourdream”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“__________”.A.livingonanotherplanetinspaceB.livingacomfortablelifeonEarthC.creatingsci-fimoviesandcomicbooksD.realizingthecolonizationofothernations10.Intheauthor’sopinion,takingpartinthetaskofMarsOneis__________.A.riskybutworthwhile B.costlyandhelplessC.safeandinteresting D.toodangerousanduseless11.TheauthorbelievesthattheactionofgoingtoMarswill__________.A.helpchangehisheartandmindB.helphimbecomeafamousscientistC.helpleadtoabetterfutureforhumansD.encouragepeopletoprotecttheearthbetter参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.A

11.C这是一篇说明文。能够到火星上去旅游甚至居住是作者从小就有的梦想，所以作者参加了一项MarsOne的项目，并对此项目进行了叙述。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中OnFebruary16,2015,IwasoneoffiveSouthAfricansamo