辽宁省阜新市蒙古族自治县第一高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省阜新市蒙古族自治县第一高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallonwswereafraidtogototheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes________Nancywasattackedbyashark.

A．that

B．bywhich C．which D．inwhich参考答案：D2.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone参考答案：A3.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for参考答案：C4.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably参考答案：B略5.---What’syourbrother?

----Heisafarmer,buthe______inatoyfactorylastyear.

A.worked

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：A6.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave参考答案：C7.Mr.Blake____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff参考答案：A8.IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A.haddiscoveredB.hadbeendiscovered

C.hasdiscovered

D.hasbeendiscovered参考答案：D9.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.benefitfrom从…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的来信；C.resultfrom由于…；因为；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。10.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你这次考试不及格，不要灰心。认真对待事情，你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句，结合句意可知A正确。11.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat

B.sothat

C.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B12.ThehostfamilytreatedmeasthoughI________amemberofthefamilywhileIstudiedinFrance.A．am

B．were

C．would

D．shouldbe参考答案：B[考查asthough从句的用法。句意：我在法国学习时，房东对我就像他们家里的一员。由句意知从句中用were表示虚拟语气，事实上“我”并不是其家庭成员。]13.ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused参考答案：B略14.____you'vegotachancetotravelinAmerica,youmightaswellmakefulluseofittoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A15.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor参考答案：B16.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifths

B.three-fifths

C.three-fives

D.three-fifth参考答案：B17.---What’swrong?Youlookpale.---Nothingserious.I’mjustfeeling______tiredafterthelongwalk.A.lotsof B.abitof C.plentyof D.kindof参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你脸色苍白。——没什么大不了的。我只是走了很长一段路后觉得有点累。A.lotsof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；B.abitof有点，修饰不可数名词；C.plentyof很多，修饰可数或不可数名词；D.kindof有点、有几分，修饰形容词。根据句意和结构可知这里使用kindof有点，修饰形容词tired，故选D。二、新的题型18.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits____61____(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___62___China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),___63___improvedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saysLinLong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia.“Itis___66___(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAliPay.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata___67___otherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices____70____(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”参考答案：61.ability

62.to

63.which

64.whatever/what

65.an

66.amazing

67.and

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语“与…有关”berelatedto，故填to。【63题详解】考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃我需要的任何东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填whatever/what。【65题详解】考查不定冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生，overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。【66题详解】考查形容词。此处为表语，又因为主语为it指物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing（令人惊讶的）。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其它高科技。根据句意可知，此处应填并列连词，连接几个并列成分，故填and。【68题详解】考查副词。clear是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。【69题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，Theseproductsandservices是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为haveimproved。三、阅读理解19.TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let’sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple(原则).Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon’t,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It’snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon’thavetohearhimsayitanymore.Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It’samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone,“What’sthematter?”,itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What’sthematterwithyou?”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude(粗鲁的).Infact,whenyousay,“What’sthematterwithyou?”youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,andhowyousayit.Let’ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn’tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn’tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn’tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going(随和的).Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.8.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter________.A.hasawideuse

B.canmeanmoneyC.isthemostusedEnglishword

D.hasthemostdifferentexpressions9.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninParagraph4?A.Everypennycounts.

B.Sticktowhatisright.C.Followyourfriend’sadvice.

D.Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.10.The