云南省大理市辛屯中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

云南省大理市辛屯中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks参考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，这时一个警察来敲门。本句是bedoing…when…。2.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略3.Whenyou’refacedwithfailure，

youneedistotakecourageandtryagain．A．that

B．all

C．which

D．it参考答案：B4.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A．searching B．asking

C．requesting

D．questioning参考答案：C．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于动词的区别能力。考生容易选到asking，asking后面应加for.5.Insteadofallowingpastmistakesandworriesto_______yourenergies,you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest.A.drain

B.involve

C.suspect

D.deposit参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drain消耗；B.involve包含；C.suspect怀疑；D.deposit存放、沉积。句意：与其让过去的错误和忧虑耗尽你的精力，你最好把精力投入到充实的生活中去。根据“you’dbetterdevoteyourenergytolivingyourlifetothefullest”可知，此处表示“消耗”，故A项正确。22.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.

A.Onbehalfof

B.Apartfrom

C.Intermsof

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B略7.—IbelieveTomtobeagreatbusinessmanlikeBillGatesinthefuture.—Whydoyouthinkso?—Becauseheis________inbusiness.A.aspoorasachurchmouse

B.assharpasaspearC.asbusyasabee

D.asslyasafox参考答案：B略8.Johnhastoworkhardto_____foodandclothesforhisbigfamily.

A.support

B.offer

C.provide

D.refer参考答案：C略9.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed

D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A10.We

thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A．reached

B．lost

C．missed

D．caught参考答案：解析：C。本题考查动词词义与搭配。根据句意，选C，missedthebus意为“误车”；而caughtthebus则意为“赶上那趟车”。11.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw._____,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Whereas

D.Nevertheless

参考答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。Nevertheless是“尽管，虽然”相当于inspiteof；whereas是连词，连接句子。此处缺副词。12.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyed

B.enjoy

C.haveenjoyed

D.enjoying参考答案：C13.Digitalteachinghas______ourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.A.guaranteed

B.transformed

C.evaluated

D.revealed参考答案：B【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：数字教学已经变成我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂是集中注意力。Guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。14.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?---WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhere

C.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere参考答案：D15.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C16.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeech

attheparty_______atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld参考答案：D略17.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ecotourism___16___Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.Ecotourism，whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism，istypicallydefinedastraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___17___.Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspotsalsoformapartofecotourism.Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5％worldwide.___18___Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.Ifyoulovecommuningwithnature,conservingtheenvironmentorimprovingthelivesofpeoplethenecotourismisanexcellentwaytoseenewandexcitingplaces.___19___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyfortherelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable.___20___A.Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith‘‘ecotourism’’.D.Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.F

20.G文章主要讲的是一个新的旅游方式：生态旅游。16.根据下句"Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry"中的newterm可知,此处指的是"新术语",所以不熟悉，选C,意思是"你也许对ecotourism这个词不是很熟悉"。17.根据下句中的"programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalspots"可知,这些项目涉及对一些景点的保护,而且有关键词naturalandcultural，故选B,意思是"它把生态和文化考虑在内",后句是对前句的进一步解释。18.根据下句"Theyincludebird-watching,hiking,driving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents"可知,此处指的是生态旅游所包含的项目,所以上句应是一个关于活动的总体的说明,故选D。19.根据下文的However表示意思上的转折,同时下句提到"somesmallertownsandcountryareas"以及"newdestinationsforpeopletovisit",那么上句就应该是与之进行比较的内容,故选F,意思是"当今社会大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要地方"。20.该空前面讲的是自然与人类之间的关系,所以这里应该讲"如何在利用自然资源的同时保护它们是非常重要的"。故选G。三、阅读理解19.

Friendliesabandonedasnameformascots(吉祥物)Thename"Friendlies"hasbeenabandonedastheorganizationcommitteeforthe2008BeijingOlympicssilentlychangedtheEnglishnameoftheGames'fivemascotdollslastweek.Theorganizationcommitteedecidedtoadoptthename"Fuwa",whichisapinyintranslationofitsChinesenameandismorefrequentlyusedinChina.However,theorganizationcommitteereplacedallFriendliestoFuwaonitsofficialsite,butwithoutgivingaformalannouncementtoinformthepublicofthechange.Itissaidthattheyreceivedaninsidenoticeaboutthechangelastweekbutdon'twanttoemphasizeitforfearofaffectingthesalesofOlympicgoods.

LiYanjun,aLegalAffairsDepartmentofficial,saidthedecisionwasmadeconsideringavarietyofreasonsbutdidnotwanttocommentonthem."Youmayknowaboutthebackgroundandmanyunfavorablecommentsconcerningthemascots'formernameacrosstheweb,butIwon'tcommentonthem,"Lisaid."I'mnotinthepositiontomakeitclearifthechangewascausedbythis."AreportpublishedlastweekonChinaRadioInternational(CRI)madethenamechangeknownandlistedthereasonswhytheFriendliesnameshouldbechanged."Firstly,Friendlyissomewhatanunclearname,whichcouldreferbothtofriendlypeopleandfriendlymatches,"aDr.LifromLanzhouUniversitywasquotedassayingonthesite."Secondly,thetermFriendlieshasasimilarpronunciationto'friendless'andthirdly,thespellingofFriendliescouldbesplitas'friendlies'."LauraFitch,aCanadianwhoworksinChinaasnewseditor,welcomedthechange,sayingthenameFriendliessoundsa"alittlebitchildish"and"doesn'treallyhaveameaning."

41.whydidtheorganizationcommitteechangethename“Friendlies”into“Fuwa”withoutgiving

aformalannouncement?A.Becauseitisnotimportanttomakeitknown.B.Becauseeverybodywillknowitbysurfingtheinternet.C.BecauseitwillperhapsaffectthesalesofOlympicproducts.D.Beca