江苏省常州市武英中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市武英中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ibecamequite_________recently,forthestrikeofBigBenwassoloudthatI,whomovednearbylastweek,waskeptawakeallnight.A.available B.dependable C.disposable D.irritable参考答案：D2.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。3.Idon’twearmywatchtodaybecauseit_________A.isrepairing

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasrepaired参考答案：C略4.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。5.Manypeopleoftenmakethemistakesof______theirdecisionsonothers’opinionsinsteadofdoingnecessaryresearch.A.insisting B.depending C.basing D.concentrating参考答案：C23.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee__________milk.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B略7.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit参考答案：C在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，且句子的主语为第一人称时，反意部分应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且用肯定形式8.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive______socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.tonotdrive

D.didn’tdrive参考答案：A9.MmaunaLoa,theworld’slargestvolcano,is_______onHaiwaii.A.location

B.situationC.position

D.located参考答案：D32.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.

A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.Onthecontrary

D.Inaddition参考答案：c略11.Thetelephone_____,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung

参考答案：B略12.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend参考答案：D13.—Is______America______Americanor______Europeancountry?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.

an;an;an

B.the;/;/

C./;an/a

D./;an;an参考答案：C略14.Hehadledeveryoneto______thathisfamilywasveryrich.

高考资源网

A.believing

B.believe

C.bebelieved

D.bebelieving参考答案：B略15.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbeenbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen参考答案：D16.Itis___illhealththatsheisnownotsoactiveinthemovement.A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

Cthanksto

Dinhonourof参考答案：C略17.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___61___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____62____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____63____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___64___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___65___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____66____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___67___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___68___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___69___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____70____theirhands.参考答案：61.and

62.bemade

63.tocreate

64.using

65.as/when

66.gradually

67.who

68.development

69.were

70.with试题分析:本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。【61题详解】and

考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。【62题详解】bemade

考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填bemade。【63题详解】tocreate

考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。【64题详解】using

考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。【65题详解】as/when

考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境，故填as／when。【66题详解】gradually

考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turnedinto应该用副词，故填gradually。【67题详解】who

考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。【68题详解】development

考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。【69题详解】were

考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。【70题详解】with考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点：考查语篇理解和词汇、语法知识三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tenyearsago,Iusedtobeveryfit.__36__Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.Inthosedays,Ididn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.__37__Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop.ThenIhadanotherglass,andthenanother.__38__Ineverusedtosmokeatall.Twomonthsago,Ihadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.“I’mt