山东省烟台市蓬莱第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱第三中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B2.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send

参考答案：A3.

—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackum-brellawithme.A.recognize

B.notice

C.know

D.realize参考答案：A4.Assomeexpertssay,Internetshoppingwillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore______greatenjoyment.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a参考答案：B5.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely参考答案：C6.---I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.---_______________A.Cheer!

B.Goodluck!

C.Comeon!

D.Congratulations!参考答案：B7.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout参考答案：A略29.Youwon’tloseweight

yougoondietandtakeexerciseregularly.

A.if B.unless C.because D.so参考答案：B略9..—Howabouttheparty_____atJohn’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime.A.tohold

B.held

C.beingheldD.holding参考答案：B略10.Three-fourthsofthebread________byBob，andtherestofthebread________leftonthetable.A．waseaten；were

B．wereeaten；wasC．wereeaten；were

D．waseaten；was参考答案：D[three-fourthsof...与therestof...作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，bread为不可数名词，故选D项。]11.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether参考答案：B考查连词。What“什么样的”做定语，限定sideeffect。“虽然两千多病人使用过这种药，但是会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。”12.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B考查形容词做状语。说明主语怎么样时，用形容词做状语。翻译为“经过长途旅行，这三个人又累又饿地回家了。”13.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto参考答案：A14.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken参考答案：D15.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C16.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif参考答案：D17._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Thescientisttoldus

61

color1havesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatis

62

everycolor1standforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength,whichreachesourbrainthroughsense

63

(organ).According

64

thisdiscovery,scientistsaythatpeopletendtoacceptthecolor1stheylike,

65

refusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe

66

(health)byusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llexperience

67

(anxious)orevengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.On

68

otherhand,iftheroomisblue,you

69

(feel)youhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeans

70

(we)bodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.参考答案：61.that62.because63.organs64.to

65.and 66.healthy67.anxiety68.the

69.willfeel70.our【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：Therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1．

由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例2：69.willfeel

考查时态。根据该句中的if条件句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故填willfeel

。

技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone／none、other／another等。例3：70.our

考查代词。根据空后是bodytemperature体温，是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，此处应填our。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例4：66.healthy考查形容词。根据空前是系动词is，应用形容词作表语。故填healthy。67.anxiety

考查名词。根据空前的experience经历，及物动词，应跟名词作宾语。故填anxiety。

技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式

once／twiceo例5：TomythreesonsIleavemyseventeenhorses．Myeldestsonshalltakeahalf,mysecondsonshalltakea(three)．．．从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Liouslosthiswalletyesterday，SOhewasvery____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、阅读理解19.Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemselltheirsecondcarandbuyavan.Inthevan,thesixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesareremovedfromthetwoseatswhichcanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.46.WhatdoAmericanscallavan?A.Amotorcar.

B.Abigtruck.

C.Amotorbike.

D.Amotorhome.47.WhatdidMr.Hagenandhiswifedobeforetheyboughtavan?A.Theysoldtheirsecondcar.B.Theymovedtotheirgrandparents’house.C.Theybuiltanewplaceforavan.D.Theysoldtheiroldhouse.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoffamilyismorelikelytobuyavan?A.Afamilywithababy.B.Afamilywithmuchmoney.C.Afamilywithmorethantwochildren.D.Afamilylivinginthecountryside.49.WhatdoAmericansusuallyusemotorhomestodo?A.Totravelwithallthefamilymembersonholiday.B.Todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers.C.Tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.D.Todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday.50.Whyhavemotorhomesbecomepopular?A.Becausetheycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree.B.Becausetheycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutforholidays.C.Becausesomepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap.D.Becausebigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes.参考答案：46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国的大家庭通常会买一辆房车。房车如此流行，是因为当他们出去度假时，他们可以让家人有一个更快乐的生活。【46题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Ame