河南省新乡市辉县第二高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市辉县第二高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhavetoB.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegottoD.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D2.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons______20%.A.hasincreasedto

B.increasesbyC.hasincreasedby

D.haveincreased参考答案：C3.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C4.Shegot_____greatsurprisewhensheopened_____letterfromFinn.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A5.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.working

C.areworking

D.isworking参考答案：D知识点：主谓一致解析：along/togetherwith后面的名词不看在主语里面，故主语是单数，选D。点拨：分析句子结构，找准句子主语。32.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______he

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：B略7.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall．（）A．sothat B．inordertoC．soasto D．inorderwhich参考答案：A．演讲者说话声音很大为的是能够让大家都听到他的讲话．分析句子的意思可知，演讲者大声说话的目的是为了让大家听到，所以后面的句子为一个目的状语从句，用sothat来引导，且该从句中含有情态动词could；故选A．B和C后面都是需要跟动词构成目的状语；D项结构错误．8.Bythetimewearrivedattheairport,theairplane________. A.hastakenoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.wastakingoff

D.hadtakenoff参考答案：D24.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?

—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

参考答案：A略10.---Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

---Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

参考答案：D略11.Englishiseasiertolearn,

Physics.A．comparingto

B．comparewith

C．comparedwith

D.tocomparewith参考答案：C12.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go参考答案：B13.Togetevidenceofthemurder,thepolice________thewholehouse____________.

A.made,searchfor

B.had,searched

C.made,searchedfor

D.had,searching参考答案：B试题分析：句意：为了得到这起谋杀案的证据，警察对整个房子进行了搜查。hadsth.done“使某事被做”，此处指房子被搜查。search指搜查具体的东西；searchfor指寻找抽象的东西。故选B.14.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt(

)him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.inneedof

B.infaceofC.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C略15.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略16.Afteratiringday,Michael________inhisbed,notwantingtodoanything.A.settledup

B.settleddown

C.settledin

D.settledback参考答案：B略17.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedat

B.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwith

D.disappointed;disappointingby参考答案：A二、新的题型18.On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.___69___Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.Herpassengersincludedsomeofthewealthiestpeopleintheworld.Everyoneagreedthisbeautifulnewshipwasthebestlinerinexistence–infact,shewassaidtobeunsinkable.Theship’screwhadconfidenceinher.When,fourdayslater,CaptainEdwardSmithgavehisradio-mentheordertotransmittheinternationaldistresssignal,SOS,theythoughthewasjoking.Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.___70___Itisstilloneofthebiggestpeacetimemaritimetragediesinhistory.On14April2012,apassengershipstoppedintheNorthAtlantic.___71___Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.Afterhymnsandprayers,twowreathsofflowerswerethrownintothefreezingwater.ThestoryoftheTitanichastouchedandfascinatedpeopleforoveracentury.Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.___72___Therearerecordsofgenerosityandcouragethatsavedliveswhensomanyotherswerelost.MillionaireBenjaminGuggenheimwasofferedoneofthefewplacesinalifeboat,butsaiditshouldbegiventoawomanorachild,andchoseinsteadtodressfordinner.Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’___73___ThepuredramaofthescenemeansthatthelegendoftheTitanicwillneverbeforgotten.A.Forexample,theTitanic’sradioroomreceivednofewerthansevenicewarningsonthenightofthetragedy.B.Itwastwentytomidnight,theexacttimethattheTitanichittheiceberg100yearsbefore.C.Survivorsrecalledthatthelightsstayedonandtheorchestrawasplayinguntilthemomentthehugeshipsankintotheblackwater.D.Theyarrivedtwohourslater,butonly53peoplewererescuedfromthewater.E.ItwasherfirstvoyageandherdestinationwasNewYorkCity–acrosstheAtlanticOcean.F.Onthatnight,over1,500peoplelosttheirlives.G.Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.参考答案：69.E

70.F

71.B

72.A

73.C这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了泰坦尼克号的航行以及沉没。【69题详解】上文On10April1912,anamazing,imposingnewoceanlinersteamedoutofSouthamptonHarbour.说1912年4月10日，一艘壮观的新远洋班轮驶出南安普敦港，下文Shewasthelargestshipintheworldatthattime,andthemostluxurious.说它是当时世界上最大的船，也是最豪华的。该空承上启下，E选项“这是她的第一次航行，她的目的地是纽约，横跨了整个大西洋”切题，故选E。【70题详解】上文Hewasn’t.At2.20a.m.on15April1912,theTitanicsankbeneaththefreezingwatersoftheAtlantic.说泰坦尼克号沉没，该空承接上文，F选项“那天晚上，1500多人丧生。”切题，故选F。【71题详解】下文Itwascoldanddark.1,300passengersstoodondeckasamemorialservicewasheldforthepeoplewhodiedthere.说天气又冷又黑。1300名乘客站在甲板上为遇难者举行追悼会。该空引出下文，B选项“现在是午夜，也就是100年前泰坦尼克号撞上冰山的时间。”切题，故选B。【72题详解】上文Mistakesweremadethataddeduptodisaster.说犯的错误加起来就是灾难。该空引出下文，A选项“例如，泰坦尼克号的无线电室在悲剧发生当晚收到了不少于7次的冰警报。”切题，故选A。【73题详解】上文Someoneoverheardhimsay‘We’vedressedupinourbestandarepreparedtogodownlikegentlemen!’说有人无意中听到他说:“我们已经穿上了最好的衣服，准备像绅士一样下沉!”该空承接上文，C选项“幸存者回忆说，灯还亮着，乐队还在演奏，直到巨轮沉入黑色的水中。”切题，故选C。PartVComposition(total25marks)74.假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在校园骑车被撞倒后被人救助。请给校求助中心写一封邮件，寻求那名帮助Tony的中国女学生。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearSir/madam，IamLiHua，anexchangestudentfromChina．IamwritingtoaskyoutolookforaChinesestudent．Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．Justatthatmoment，aChinesegirlcametohim．Shegavehimfirstaidandcalledanambulance．Thankstothekindgirl，Tonywassenttohospitalintime．（高分句型二）ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．Thegirlisabout18yearsoldandofmediumheightwithshorthair．Tonyiseagertomeethertoexpresshissincerethanks．Couldyoupleasehelpfindher？Lookingforwardstoyourreply．Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，在英国做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在校园骑车被撞倒后被人救助。请给校求助中心写一封邮件，寻求那名帮助Tony的中国女学生。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：exchangestudent交换生，lookfor寻找，roommate室友，onthewayto在去…的路上，falldown跌倒，atthatmoment就在那时，firstaid急救，Thanksto多亏了，intime及时，express表达，beeagerto盼望。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Yesterday，（高分句型一）myroommateTonywasonthewaytotheclassroomwhenhefelldownandcouldhardlymove．时间状语从句的运用；ButthegirlleftquietlybeforeTonycouldexpresshisthanks．时间状语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解19.LocatedinthenortheastpartoftheJiayiCountyinTaiwanProvince,AliMountainisinfactthegeneralnameofthe18hillsincludingZhuHillandTowerHill.ThehighestpeakofAliMountainisTowerHillwiththeheightof2,663meters(about8,736feet).AliMountainisworldfamousforits“fiveraresites”includingtheSunrise,theAliMountainForestRailway,thefamousAlishanSacredTree,theGrandSeaofClouds,andtheFlamboyantCherryBlossom.ItissaidthatonewhohasnotbeentoAliMountainwillneverknowitswonderfulbeauty.ThesunriseisamustforeveryonewhotravelstheAliMountain.Manyhavesaid,“TomissviewingthesunriseonAliMountainislikereturningemptyafterenteringtheGolconda,asourceofgreatwealth.”ThebestplacetoviewthesunriseisonthetopofZhuHill.Theplaceandtimeofthesunrisearedifferentduetothechangesofthefourseasons.Ifyouplantoviewthesunrise,itisbesttoaskthelocalpeoplethetimeofsunrise,soyoudon’tmissthismagnificentopportunity.TheAliMountainForestRailwayisregardedasoneofthreemountainclimbingrailways.Travelingalongthe72-kilometer-longrailway,thetrainclimbsfrom30meters(about98feet)to2,450meters(about8,038feet)abovesealevel.Itsgradient（坡度）issogreatthatitisrarelyseeninthewholeworld.FromthebottomofAliMountaintothetop,thetraincrossesfourforestareas—tropical,subtropical,temperateandfrigidzones.ThereisaChinesejuniper(杜松)withintheAliMountainforestarea,withsome53meters(about174feet)high,and23meters(about75feet)wide.Thisjuniperissohugethatmorethantenpeoplecansurroundit.Ithasahistoryofmorethan3,000years,thusiscalledAlishanSacredTree.Themostwondroustreeisa“three-generation”tree.Thethreegenerationsofthistreeexistinthesametrunk.Whilethefirstandsecondgenerationshavefaded