上海崇明县崇西中学 高一英语摸底试卷含解析

上海崇明县崇西中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion，itwas________toreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday.A．worth

B．worthwhile

C．worthless

D．worthy参考答案：B[句意：在我看来，每天读英文报纸是值得的。itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth意为“做某事是值得的”，符合题意。sthisworthdoing与sthisworthytobedone/ofbeingdone也表示“值得做某事”。]2.Ididn’thearthephone.I________asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B3.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______.A.killing

B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.kill参考答案：B4.Thekidwentintothebathroom,turnedonthetap,bathed,________andcameout.A.washed

B.stopped

C.clothed

D.sat参考答案：C解析：clothes可以做名词也可以做动词，意思是“穿衣服”。

5._____difficultywemeet,weshallfinishtheworkonschedule.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever参考答案：B6.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth________.A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted参考答案：D考查preventsb/sthfromdoingsth结构，theearth与pollute是被动关系，用beingpolluted,from可以省去。7.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略8.Finally,theydecidedto_______hissuggestion.A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt参考答案：D9.Iam______bythegrowingnumberofplaysandperformancesthatarenowbeingstagedinthiscity.A.separated

B.impressedC.invited

D.expressed参考答案：B10.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears____aregularbasis.A.on

B.by

C.with D.under参考答案：A11.Sheaskedme

Iwasfondofsports.A.that B.whether C.weather D.which参考答案：B12.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens参考答案：B13.–Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.–______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.A.Goodluck B.MypleasureC.Congratulations D.Goodidea参考答案：C14.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theproduct_____greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.A.introducing;appreciated

B.introduced;enjoyedC.beingintroduced;expected

D.introduce;caught参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：当这种产品最初被引进市场的时候，它享有极大的成功并且为这个公司带来巨大的利润。句子的主语product与introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语；appreciate“理解，欣赏，感激”；enjoy“享有，喜欢”；expect“期待”；catch“抓住”。根据语境可知，选B。15.

Marywasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad______wentwrongagain.

A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C16.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with参考答案：A17.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.41．

(sudden)abull(公牛)appearedandbegantochase(追逐)them.Theywerevery42．

(frighten)andbegantorun,butthebullkept

43．

(run)afterthem.Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatreeand

44．otheronejumpedintoahole.Soon,however,theman

45．hadjumpedintotheholecameoutagain.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintotheholeagain.This46．

(go)onforfiveorsixtimes.Finally,themaninthetreecameup47．anideaandshoutedtohisfriend,“Stayintheholeforawhileorthisbull48．(keep)ushereallday！”

49．hejumpedbackintotheholeagain,hesaid，“It'seasyforyoutosay,

50．thereisabearinthishole.”参考答案：41．

Suddenly

42．

frightened

43．

running

44．

the

45．

who

46．

went

47．

with

48．

willkeep

49．

After/Before/When

50．

but

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两个年轻人遇见了一头公牛，公牛一直追赶他们，其中一个年轻人跳进了洞里，却发现里面有一头熊。41．考查副词。句意：一头公牛突然出现，并开始追逐他们。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中使用副词修饰动词appear，所以要填副词Suddenly。42．考查形容词。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物。句中使用frightened修饰主语they，所以要填frightened。43．考查固定搭配。句意：他们非常害怕，开始逃跑，但是那头公牛一直追赶他们。固定搭配keepdoingsth一直在做某事，所以句中要填running。44．考查代词。根据上文可知两个年轻人去散步。两者中另外一个要用“theother”表示，所以句中要填定冠词the。45．考查定语从句。句中定语从句的先行词是theman，关系代词who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填who。46．考查时态。句意：这种情况继续了五六次。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述过去发生的事情，全文都以一般过去时为主，本句也应该使用过去时。所以要填went。47．考查动词短语。句意：最后，树上的那个人想出了一个主意，对他的朋友大喊：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。动词短语comeupwith意为“提出、想出”，在句中做谓语。所以句中要填with。48．考查时态。句意：留在洞里一会，否则这头公牛会把我们留在这里一整天。本句前半句是一个祈使句，相当于条件句，后面的并列句中使用一般将来时。所以要填willkeep。49．考查连词。句意：在他再次跳进洞里之前/之后/时，他说：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。句中应该使用时间状语从句，所以要填After/Before/When。50．考查连词。句意：说得很容易，但洞里有一头熊。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。【点睛】本文小题2考查了分词做表语的用法。分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语，究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是"激动"，"高兴"，而是"使激动"、"使高兴"，因而现在分词应该是"令人激动的"、"令人高兴的"，过去分词则是"感到激动的"和"感到高兴的"。所以，表示"令人……的"通常都是-ing形式，凡是表示"感到……"都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebodyisinterestedin...，若人/物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb/sthisinteresting。这类词常见的有:

interesting使人感到高兴-interested感到高兴的；

exciting令人激动的-excited感到激动的；

delighting令人高兴的-delighted感到高兴的；

disappointing令人失望的-disappointed感到失望的；

encouraging令人鼓舞的-encouraged感到鼓舞的；

pleasing令人愉快的-pleased感到愉快的；

puzzling令人费解的-puzzled感到费解的；

satisfying令人满意的-satisfied感到满意的；

Theargumentisveryconvincing.

他的论点很令人信服。

Theywereveryexcitedatthenews.

听到这个消息，他们非常激动。二、分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较:

1.Thefilmismoving.

这电影很感人。(表语，说明主语的性质)

2.TheyaremovingnextSunday.

他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时，表示动作)

3.Thebookstoreisnowclosed.

书店现在已关门了。(表语，说明主语所处的状态)

4.Thebookstoreisusuallyclosedat7:30p.m..

书店通常在下午7:30关门。(被动语态，表示动作)三、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。

1.Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.

茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(是被动语态，表示动作)

2.Thelibraryisnowclosed.

图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语)三、阅读理解19.Myfriend,EmmaDaniels,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledchocolatesoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,oneofwhom–Alex-usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafé,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasmarkings,abookbyaformersecretary-generaloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交卷)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.41.Alexl