安徽省宣城市杨林中学高一英语测试题含解析

安徽省宣城市杨林中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：B2.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B3._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_______tothefieldsofIT．A.hasintroduced

B.wasintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.isbeingintroduced参考答案：D略5.Iamlookingforwardto______totheFaMenTempleinthesummerholiday.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.take

D.betaken参考答案：B6.-----Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-----Yes,_____.

A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D略7.Thismodernthree-starhotel_______closetothecitycenterisattractive.A.situated

B.situating

C.issituated

D.issituating参考答案：A8.—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter_____wontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C9.YoursisterhardlygoestothecinemaonSundays,__________?A.doesn’tshe

B.isshe

C.doesshe

D.hasshe参考答案：C10.—ItissaidthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—_____.Englishisnotmycupoftea. A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.I’mallears

D.Itisapieceofcake参考答案：A11.Father

forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft

参考答案：D12.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhertocomehere?—She_____animportantexperimentwhenIfoundherandshe_____it.A.haddone;didn’tfinish B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish D.hasdone;hadn’tfinished参考答案：B13.—Didhebreakitaccidentally?—No，_______________

.A.byhimself B.bychance C.onpurpose D.bymistake参考答案：C14.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达的病开始好转。]15.

---MrBlack,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?---Ok.________.

A.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D16.Thecity______wevisitedlastyearistheone_____thefamouswriterwasborn.A.where,which

B.which,where

C.inwhich,that

D.where,where参考答案：B17.I

will

never

forget

such

a

beautiful

place

I

spent

my

childhood

there

with

mygrandparents.A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：我从不会忘记这样一个漂亮的地方，因为我和祖父母在那儿度过了我的童年。根据空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。故选C。【点睛】这是一个陷阱题，稍不注意就会因前面的such…that…，而误选A，但such…that…是如此……以致于……的意思，不合题意；有的同学看见空白前有一个place，以为后面是定语从句，而误选C。实际上，空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，前后为因果关系，because在这里引导原因状语从句。二、新的题型18.Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends？Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether，accordingtoabookbyDr．LeonardZunin．Inhisbook，"Contact：Thefirstfourminutes，"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships：(1)

Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat．Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet．(2)．Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou，youprobablydidnotlikehimverymuch．Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople，weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident．Ingeneral，hesays，"Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves．"Ontheotherhand，weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves．Hearingsuchadvice，onemightsay，"ButI'mnotafriendly，self-confidentperson．That'snotmynature．Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway．"(3)

Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality．"Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar．Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst，butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone．"Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon'tactuallyfeelthatway？Perhaps，butaccordingtoDr．Zunin，"totalhonest"isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships，especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger．Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends．(4)

Dr．Zuninsuggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare．Ifthereareunpleasantmatterstobediscussed，theyshouldbedealtwithlater．Theauthoralsodeclaresthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool，alongwithreading，writing，andmathematics．(5)

thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow．A．Inreply，Dr．Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits．B．Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation，givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes．C．Inhisopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople．D．Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions．E．Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild，problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart．F．Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder，asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom．G．Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone．参考答案：BFAEC1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Inhisbook，"Contact：Thefirstfourminutes，"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships：可知在他的书《接触：前四分钟》中，他向任何有兴趣开始新友谊的人提供了以下建议．B项：Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation，givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes．每次你在社交场合遇到某人，都要全神贯注地关注他四分钟．符合文意，故选B．2．F．联系上文题．根据前文Youmayhavenoticedthataveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet．可知你可能已经注意到，一般人不会全神贯注于他刚认识的人．F项：Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder，asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom．他不停地看着对方的肩膀，好像希望在房间的另一部分找到更有趣的人．符合文意，故选F．3．A．理解判断题．根据后文Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality．可知我们可以习惯于任何我们选择改变我们的个性．A项：Inreply，Dr．Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits．作为回应，Zunin博士会声称一点小练习可以帮助我们对改变社会习惯感到舒服．符合文意，故选A．4．E．逻辑推理题．根据前文Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends．可知很多关于陌生人的说法也适用于与家人和朋友的关系．E项：Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild，problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart．对于夫妻或父母和孩子来说，在他们分开后的头四分钟里，经常会出现问题．符合文意，故选E．5．C．理解判断题．根据前文Theauthoralsodeclaresthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool，alongwithreading，writing，andmathematics．可知作者还声明，人际关系应作为一门必修课在每个学校，连同阅读，写作和数学．C项：Inhisopinion，successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople．在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们如何与他人相处．符合文意，故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍人们在决定是否交朋友的前几分钟是很重要的．人际关系应作为每一所学校的必修课，人生的成功主要取决于我们如何与他人相处．做题的时候边读边做．各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案．带入排除法也是一种很好的方法．另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了．然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目．三、阅读理解19.Theearlylackofexposuretoscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics(STEM)canbeharmfultoachievinggender(性别）balanceinthesefields.Itbeginswhenweareyoungandcontinuesthroughoutourtimeinhighschool.Whileathome，girlsgenerallydon’tgettoexperiencethelevelofexposureorencouragementinSTEMfieldsthattheirmalecounterpartsdo.Itisoftensubtle，butit’sthefirsthurdlethatfacesandconfusessomanywomen.Boys，ontheotherhand,getontheirpath，andareencouragedtodoso，generallyearlierthangirls.Forexample，boysaremoreoftengivensciencesetsastoys，whichsparkaninterestinthesesubjects.Inschool3boysareoftenpushedtotakethemorechallengingmathandscienceclasses.Soifwewanttoattractthebestandbrightestmindsintothefieldsthatwilladvanceusasapeople?acountry，andaplanet，wecannolongerlooktoonlyhalfofthepopulation.Younggirlscannotpossiblyconsideropportunitiestheydonotknowexist.Ifgirlsarenotexposedtocertainsubjectandcareerpaths，theyarehighlyunlikelytochoosetofollowthemincollege.Ourbias(偏见)towardgirls9eitherfromfamiliesorfromschools，issorootedinourculturethatweoftendon’tevenrecognizeit.AlthoughthesituationHaschangedgreatlyinthepast20or30years，thereisstillasensethatgirlsaren'tasgoodatmath9forinstance9eventhoughthereisalmostnoevidencetosupportsuchabelief.Itisimportantthatasasocietywedealwithgenderstereotypeslongbeforeyoungpeoplearefacedwithadecisiontodeclareorchooseamajorincollege.Withoutmakingeffortstobreakthem，wearelimitingthepotentialsofouryouth，bothmaleandfemale.Providingthenecessaryresources，exposure,andencouragementwouldhelpyoungwomenunderstandthattheirgendershouldn’tdeterminethecareerpaththeychoose,andthatpursuingaSTEMcareerdoesnotmakethemlessfeminine.32.Accordingtothepassage?notmanygirlsgrowtoenterSTEMfieldsbecause______.A.girlsarenotasgoodatSTEMasboysB.girlsdonotliketotakescienceclassesC.girlsgetfewerchancestoknowaboutSTEMD.girlsseldomsurvivethehighpressurepositions33.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.4refersto______A.ourbias B.ourculture C.thesituation D.asense34.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.showwomen’spotentialsinSTEMfieldsB.praisewomen