内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区第二中学高一英语测试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市松山区第二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.hadfinished

D.wasfinishing参考答案：C略2.Idon’tlikethisjob.Nextyearwhenyouvisitme,hopefullyI______inamajorITcompany.

A.haveworked

B.amworking

C.work

D.willbeworking参考答案：D略3.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

参考答案：C4.Withthecarbreakingdownhalfwayontheroad,wehadtoabandonitand______ourtrainingcampinthesnow.A.applyfor

B.sendfor

C.makefor

D.allowfor参考答案：C5.Theyarethe__who__WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.

A.graduate;graduated B.graduates;graduated

C.graduates;graduatedfrom D.graduate;graduatedfrom参考答案：C略6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound参考答案：B试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。7.Noneofuslikeherbutwealltrynottomake_____obvious．

A．this

B．her

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略8.Thecriminal’swifewentto_______prisontoseeherhusbandin______prison.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：B略9.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.outC.on

D.through参考答案：DD考查介词。句意：由于他经历了很多艰难困苦，他看起来比实际年龄要老。A.over越过；B.out离去；C.on在…上面；D.through通过。故选D。10.—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday，butyou________mecompletely.—I'msorry.MaybeIdidn'tnoticeyou.A．cheated

B．hid C．ignored D．recognized参考答案：C[ignore意为“忽视，不理睬”，符合句意。]11.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D12.Thehouse,

wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A．theroofofwhich

B．whichroof

C．itsroof

D．theroof参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是thehouse，定语从句缺少theroofofthehouse，用which代替thehouse，故选A。13.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A14.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage参考答案：B15.Theyfailedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.Iregretted________.A.tobenotabletohelp

B.beingnotabletohelpC.beingunabletohelp

D.nottobeabletohelp参考答案：C16.Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthsto______thedebt.A.giveback B.bringback C.payfor D.payoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他从老板那儿借了100美元，并被给予了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。A.giveback归还，恢复；B.bringback拿回来，带回；C.payfor赔偿，为……付出代价；D.payoff付清。由“thedebt”可知，老板给了他十个月的时间还清这笔债。故选D。17.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That’sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas___36___greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort_____37_____(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe____38____(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill___39___(probable)resultinsomeillnesses._____40_____,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but___41___(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.

However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic____42____(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We_____43_____(run)theriskeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep___44___mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive___45___(we)thenutrientsweneed.参考答案：36.a

37.tochange

38.tasty

39.probably

40.Besides/Moreover/Furthermore

41.less

42.growth

43.arerunning

44.in

45.us本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，我们选择的食物应该给我们提供身体所需的营养。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：那是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词，haveagreateffecton表示“对……有很大影响”，故填a。【37题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tochange。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填tasty。【39题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语resultin用副词，故填probably。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，一些花费我们很多钱而且不健康的食物都是垃圾食品。根据句意可知此处表示“此外、而且”，故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。more表明此处用比较级形式，故填less。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们现在也吃了很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。作介词with的宾语用名词，故填growth。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在冒险出去吃饭而不考虑我们的饮食平衡。此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填arerunning。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我们必须记住我们选择的食物应给我们提供所需的营养。keepinmind表示“记住”，故填in。【45题详解】考查代词。句意参考上题解析，作动词give的宾语用宾格，故填us。

三、阅读理解19.Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstothepublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasreceptionofthefirm'snameorproductwordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas"advertisingagencies(广告商)."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right"products.61.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C.Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D.Adsignswereputupintowns.62.