Unit4StoriesandPoemsLesson冀教版英语九年级全册

Lesson20SayItinFive同步训练

Unit4StoriesandPoems一、单项选择1.—Youhaven’tsaida_____wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justleavemealone.A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“——你从上周五就没说过一句话。怎么了?——没什么。就让我一个人静静”。simple简单的;single单独的,单个的;similar相似的;silent安静的。根据“What’swrong?”及“Nothing.”可知从上周五就没说过一句话,应用single。故选B。B2.[2023·上海期中]Becauseoftheheavyhaze(霾),theyhadtostayattheairportfor________twohours.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【解析】other其他的,后跟可数名词复数;others其他,后无名词;another另外的;theother其他的,特指两者中的另一个。twohours前只能用another表示再一的。故选C。C3.Ourteacheraskedusto________ourgratitudetoourparents.A.refuseB.expressC.discoverD.improveB4.—Iwonder________Icankeephealthy.—Youcaneatmorefruitandvegetablesandhaveagoodlivinghabit.A.howB.whyC.ifD.that【解析】由答语可知空处表示想知道如何保持健康。故选A。A5.Emily,_______11-year-oldgirl,cansing______popsongs.Shedreamsofbeingapopsinger.A.a;anumberofB.a;thenumberofC.an;anumberofD.an;thenumberof【解析】句意为“埃米莉,一个11岁的女孩,可以唱许多流行歌曲。她梦想成为一名流行歌手”。a、an是不定冠词,都表示一个,a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,11-year-old以元音音素开头,应该用an;第二个空表示许多应该是anumberof,后面加可数名词复数;thenumberof表示……的数量。很多流行歌曲是anumberofpopsongs。故选C。C二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子6.[2023·石家庄栾城区期中]Thanksshouldbe__________(表达)intimewhensomeonehelpsyou.expressed7.Thisnewtypeofcomputerhastwo________(屏幕).screens8.Moreandmorepeopleareusedtosending________(文本)messagesontheirmobilephones.text9.Please________(说明)thefactshonestly.state10.We’resorry,but________(单独的)roomshavebeenoccupied.single三、连词成句11.pattern,what,does,follow,thispoem_________________________________?Whatpatterndoesthispoemfollow12.you,read,your,could,poem,me,to_________________________________?Couldyoureadyourpoemtome13.describe,few,your,type,to,a,words,plan_____________________________________.Typeafewwordstodescribeyourplan14.polite,is,in,it,line,to,stand__________________________.Itispolitetostandinline15.here,your,is,write,own,poem,howto_________________________________.Hereishowtowriteyourownpoem四、根据汉语意思完成句子16.他出生于十九世纪。Hewasborn____________________________.inthenineteenthcentury17.罗伯特想谈谈在军队的生活。Robertwantsto________________________inthearmy.talkaboutthelife18.你能告诉我怎么去剧院吗?Canyoutellme_________________________thetheatre?howIcangetto19.这是你几天前参观的那个博物馆吗?Isthisthemuseum___________________afewdaysago?thatyouvisited20.用四个词说明你的主题。Stateyourtopic_____________________.infourwords五、完形填空

Poetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文学).Fewpeoplereaditfor1.________.1.A.foodB.pleasureC.healthD.safety【解析】考查名词辨析。food食物;pleasure高兴;health健康;safety安全。根据上句“Poetry(诗歌)istheforgottenchildofliterature(文学).”诗歌是文学中被遗忘的孩子,可知很少有人为了高兴而读它。BInWesternhighschools,poetryis2.________taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelivesoftoday’sstudents.2.A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always【解析】考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;often经常;usually通常;always总是。根据后面“becauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelivesoftoday’sstudents”因为它被认为是过时的,与当今学生的生活关系不大,可知西方国家几乎不教诗歌。AInChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum(课程).Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasincreasedthe3.________ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize.3.A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion【解析】考查名词辨析。object物体;history历史;number数量;opinion意见。根据后面“from14to72”可知表示的是数量。C4.________isitimportanttolearnpoems?4.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which【解析】where在哪里;when何时;why为什么;which哪个。根据上句“最近,教育部增加了让学生背诵的中国古诗的数量,从14首增加到72首。”可知,这里应该是询问为什么学习诗歌如此重要。CFirstofall,poetryisa5._____partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybehardtoexpress.5.A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary【解析】考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;careful小心的;necessary必要的。根据上文“为什么学习诗歌如此重要?”可知,诗歌是了解中国传统文化的必要部分。DEveryonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings6.________wordsandbringusself-understanding.6.A.offB.outC.intoD.up【解析】off落下;out外面;into里面;up向上。根据常识可知,一首好诗可以把这些情感用言语表达出来。CPoemscanalso7.________beauty.7.A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer【解析】考查动词辨析。express表达;spend花费;wake弄醒;answer回答。表示诗歌也能表达美丽。故选A。AInafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan8.________beautiful.8.A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.become【解析】考查动词辨析。taste品尝;burn燃烧;smell闻;become变成。根据上文“诗歌也能表达美丽。”可以推测是普通的事物可以变美丽。DOfcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead9.________.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.9.A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily【解析】考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;aloud大声地;angrily生气地;heavily沉重地。根据“ithastoberead”可知诗歌应该是要大声地读出来。BChinesestudentsaresoluckytohave10.______poemstolearn!10.A.fourteenB.fifty-eightC.seventy-twoD.eighty-six【解析】根据“最近,教育部增加了让学生背诵的中国古诗的数量,从14首增加到72首。”可知,中国学生要学习72首诗。C六、词语运用

Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthegreatestpoetsoftheTangDynasty.11.________theageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.【解析】句意为“24岁时,他离开家,开始环游中国”。attheageof在……岁时,句子开头首字母大写。故填At。AtInhislife,hewroteoveronethousandpoemsaboutnature,friendshipandmanyother12.__________(wonder)things.【解析】句意为“在他的一生中,他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗”。根据things可知用形容词作定语,wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,极好的。故填wonderful。wonderfulToWangLunwasoneofLiBai’spoems.ItwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,13.________importantpersontohim.【解析】此处指一个重要的人,important以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an,故填an。anItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentand14._________________(dream)ofseeinghim.【解析】句意为“据说汪伦很仰慕李白的才华,梦想见到他”。根据“respected”可知句子用一般过去时,dream的过去式为dreamt或dreamed,故填dreamt/dreamed。dreamt/dreamedWhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,hewrotealettertoLiBai15.________invitedhimtovisithishometown.【解析】句意为“当他听说李白正在附近旅行时,他写了一封信给李白,邀请李白游览他的家乡”。根据“wrotealettertoLiBai...invitedhimtovisithishometown”可知要用and连接并列谓语。故填and。andIntheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingten16.___________(thousand)winehouses.【解析】句意为“在信中,汪伦描绘他的家乡有一万间酒庄”。基数词后接thousand时,thousand用原形。故填thousand。thousandLiBaicouldn’tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLunwhenhearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“wan”wasthefamilynameofthewinehouse17.____