普通话讲义课件

普通话讲义

区分送气音和不送气音

•词语练习

b—p

被迫布匹奔跑

beipobupibenpao

爆破背叛

baopobeipan

d-t

冬天顶替电梯

dongtiandingtidiantT

动态独特短途

dongtaiduantudute

g-k

概括高亢功课

gaikudgaokanggongke

高空

gaokong

广阔顾客

guangkudguke

j-q

机器急切尽情精确

JTqijiqiejinqingjTngque

健全技巧

Jianqudnjiqiao

词语对比练习

b—p

补④写一谱p式写伯b6伯一婆p6婆

IbuVpuVbopo

饱bio了一跑pdo了背bii上一配优i上

Baopaobeipe

d-t

肚dfi子一兔tfi子胆dGn子一毯tdn子

dutudantan

蹲diin下一吞tUn下掉dido出一跳tido出

Duntundiaotiao

g-k

哥溟哥一颗ke颗怪gudi了一快kudi了

gekeguaikuai

干gdn着一看kdn着米缸gang一米糠kGng

Gankagangkang

zh—ch

知zhi心一痴chi心住zhfi所一处chti所

zhichizhuchu

忠zhOng实一充chOng实工长zhdng一工厂chdng

Zhongchongzhangcha

z—c

自zi演一刺ci眼一字zi一一次ci

zicizici

做zfio了一错cfi。了清早zdo一青草cdo

Zuocuozaocao

绕口令

吃葡萄piitao不吐葡萄皮儿pStaopir,不吃葡萄pdtao倒吐

Putaoputaopirputao

葡萄皮儿。

putaopir

一匹布，一瓶醋

肩背一匹布pib(i,手提一瓶ping醋；

pibuping

走了一里路，看见一只兔；

tu

卸下布bti,放下醋，去捉兔；

tu

跑pdo了兔t€i,丢did了布b(i,洒了醋。

Paotudiubu

小兔子开铺子

小兔箱子，开铺ptl子；

tupu

开开铺p€i子；

PU

一张小桌子，两把bd小椅子，三根小绳子，四只小匣子，

ba

五管小笛di子，六根小棍gtin子，七个小盘pdn子，八颗小

digunpan

豆dbu子，九本b^n小册子，十双小筷kuGi子。

Doubenkuai

都匀、丹寨、凯里8县市的人要把方言的j、q、x改为zh、ch、

sh或z、c、s,并且反复练习下列词语：

•zh、ch、sh+e

遮盖折断车辙

Zhegaizheduanchezhe

牝的褶子甘蔗

laozhezheziganzhe

这儿浙江汽车

Zherzhejiangqiche

拉扯彻底撤退

lachechedichetui

掣肘清澈奢侈

Chezhouqingcheshechi

赊欠蛇胆舌头

Sheqianshedanshetou

舍弃射击麝香

sheqishejishexiang

社会宿舍设立

shehuisusheshell

赦免摄影慑服

Shemiansheyingshefu

zh、ch>sh+an

瞻仰沾光毡房

Zhanyangzhanguangzhanfang

展览灯盏斩断

Zhanlandengzhanzhanduan

占领战斗车站

Zhanlingzhandouchezhan

绽放栈道蘸水

Zhanfangzhandaozhanshui

搀扶谗后馋嘴

chanfuchanydnchanzui

婵娟禅机纠缠

Chanjuanchanjijiuchdn

蟾蛛产量铲除

chdnchuchanliangchdnchu

阐述谄媚颤抖

chanshuchanmeichandou

忏悔山脉触板

chanhuishanmaishanban

删除衬衫闪电

shanchuchenshanshandian

陕西善良擅自

shanxishanliangshanzi

煽动

shandongshanyang

h>ch、sh+uan

专业砖头转业

zhuanyezhuantouzhuanye

传记篆刻撰写

zhuanjizhuankezhuanxie

四川穿越船舶

Sichuanchuanyuechuanbo

传统椽子喘气

Chudntongchuanzichuanqi

串连拴住栓塞

Chuanlianshuanzhushuanse

涮洗

shuanxi

z、c、s+e

原则选择泽国

yuanzexuanzezeguo

责任平仄侧面

zerenpingzecemian

检测恻隐厕所

jianceceyincesuo

策略册子塞音

celUeceziseyin

色彩涩滞吝啬

Secaisezhilinse

琴瑟

qinse

z>c、s+an

簪子咱们积攒

zanzizanmenj•i—zayn

赞成暂时参加

Zanchengzanshicanjia

午餐残废蚕叶

Wucancdnfeicdnye

惭愧悲惨灿烂

cankuibeicancanlan

三个叁年雨伞

sangesannianyusan

c、s+uan

钻研蹿个儿逃窜

Zuanydncuangertdocuan

篡改酸菜算术

Cuangaisuancaisuanshu

蒜头

suantou

玉屏人把方言中的j、q、x改为zh、ch、sh,并且反复练习下

列词语：

•zh>ch+ua

抓住爪子刷子

zhuazhuzhuazishuazi

玩耍

wdnshua

•ch、sh+uai

揣手揣测蹬踹

Chuaishouchuaicedengchuai

摔跤元帅

Shuailaoshuaijiaoyuanshuai

率领蟋蟀

Shuailingxishuai

、ch、sh+uei

追赶锥子椎间

Zhuiganzhuizizhuijian

点缀入赘坠落

dianzhuiruzhuizhuilud

吹奏炊烟垂钓

Chuizouchuiyanchuidiao

捶打锤炼棒槌

chuidachuilianbangchui

谁人水库税收

Shuirenshuikushuishou

iO

shuijiao

zh、ch、sh+uan

专业砖头转业

zhuanyezhuantouzhuanye

四川穿越船只

Sichuanchuanyuechudnzhi

传送椽子喘气

Chudnsongchuanzichuanqi

拴住栓塞涮洗

Shuanzhushuanseshuanxi

ch、sh+uen

钎椿树

Chuntianchunshuchunchi

纯洁淳朴醇厚

chunjiechunpuchunhou

蠢笨吮吸瞬间

Chunbenshunxishunjian

顺利尧舜

shunliyaoshun

zh、ch、sh+uang

庄严木桩装配

Zhuangyanmuzhuangzhuangpei

化妆壮大状况

Huazhuangzhuangdazhuangkuang

撞开窗户疮疤

zhuangkaichuanghuchuangba

木床闯荡创作

Muchuangchuangdangchuangzuo

双项霜冻遗孀

Shuangxiangshuangdongyishuang

爽快

shuangkuai

贵州各地改f为h的练习：

呼唤忽视囱冏

huhuanhushihulun

狐狸弧光胡扯

hulihuguanghuche

茶壶煤核MF

chahumeihurhulu

湖泊珊瑚蝴蝶

huposhanhuhudie

糊涂虎口水浒

hutuhukoushuihu

互助户口保护

huzhuhukoubaohu

沪剧犀斗扈从

hujuhudouhucong

瓠子

huzi

岑巩等12县改f为h的练习:

h+ua

花朵哗啦华丽

huaduohualahuali

划拳光滑狡猾

Huaquanguanghuajiaohua

变化画报说话

bianhuahuabaoshuohua

桦树

huashu

h+uai

怀念徘徊淮河

Huainianpaihuaihuaihe

槐树坏死

huaishuhuaisi

h+uei

灰暗指挥恢复

hui'anzhhuihuifu

春晖辉煌麾卜

chunhuihuihudnghuixia

团徽回归茴香

tuanhuihuiguihuixiang

蛔虫忏悔毁灭

Huichongchanhuihuimie

花卉汇报会面

huahuihuibaohuimian

教诲荟萃忌讳

jiaohuihuicuijihui

绘画贿赂彗星

huihuahuiluhuixing

晦涩恩惠

huisewuhuienhui

智慧

zhihui

h+uan

欢快还击环保

Huankuaihuanjihuanbao

寰球缓慢幻想

huanqiuhuanmanhuanxiang

宦官换班唤醒

huanguanhuanbanhuanxing

患难豢养焕发

huannanhuanyanghuanfa

h+uen

昏暗荤菜婚姻

hun，anhuncaihunyin

浑厚馄饨灵魂

hunhouhuntun11nghun

作号混杂

hunhaohunzd

h+uang

荒地惊慌皇帝

huangdijinghuanghudngdi

更色凤凰惊惶

huangsefenghuangjinghuang

装潢蝗虫恍惚

zhuanghuanghudngchonghuanghu

弹簧晃眼谎话

tanhuanghuangyanhuanghua

幌子晃悠

huangzihuangyou

读准录音《普通话水平测试大纲》中的n声母音节:

哪个那些纳税

nagenaxienashui

奶粉耐心南部

Naifennaixlnnanbu

男子难度脑力

Naizinandunaoli

闹事内部能够

Naoshineibunenggou

泥土尼龙拟定

nitunilongniding

念头鸟儿捏合

niantouniaoJerniehe

柠檬凝固宁愿

ningmengningguningyuan

牛奶扭转纽扣

・，V•

munainiuzhuanniukou

浓厚农村奴役

Nonghounongcunnuyi

奴隶努力女性

Nullnullnuxing

暖和挪动拿办

Nuanhuonuodongnaban

囊括挠头恼怒

Nangkudnaotounaonu

嫩绿泥子溺爱

nenliinizimai

拈阉儿黏土捻子

nianjiurniantunianzi

碾坊尿素弄权

nianfangniaosunongquan

涅槃例its

niepannudfunudyan

虐待疟疾

nuedainueji

贵州人读准下列e韵词语：

g:歌剧鸽子胳膊疙瘩

gejugezigebogeda

各界革命

、・・、

gejiegeming

格局隔壁个别

gejugebigebie

k：颗粒科技咳嗽可贵

kelikejikesoukegui

渴望克服

kewangkefu

刻苦客观课本

kekukeguankeben

h：荷花核桃和解合唱

Iz.•v

hehuahetaohejiehechang

禾苗河道贺词呵斥

Hemiaohedaohecihechi

喝水

heshui

e：蛾子额外恶心阿胶

z■

eziewaiexTnejiao

鹅毛讹诈

emaoezha

噩耗厄运遏制

ehaoeyunezhi

除独山、荔波、二都、平塘外，贵州各县市读准下列词语

Zh>z：折合哲学这个

zhehezhexuezhege

遮盖折服蛰伏

zhegaizhefuzhefu

褶皱浙江蔗糖

zhezhouzhejiangzhetang

贝备择交原则

zebeizejiaoyuanze

ch>c：车床撤退彻底

chechuangchetuichedi

扯皮策划侧面

chepicehuacemian

测验册子恻隐

ceyanceziceyin

sh>S：奢侈舌头舍得

shechishetoushede

摄氏射击涉外

sheshishejTshewai

社会设备赊欠

shehuishebeisheqian

赦免色调涩味

shemiansediaosewei

d>t：得至！J德语特别

dedaodeyutebie

1：乐观勒令

leguanleling

纳雍人读准下列有。韵的词语

玻璃剥削播发拨款

boliboxuebofa1bokuan

波浪博士薄膜搏斗

bolangboshibomobodou

伯父驳斥脖子摸索

bofubochibozimosuo

蘑菇麟魔术陌生

mogumofanmoshumdsheng

墨水抹杀婆婆破产

mdshuimoshapopopochan

迫使泼水坡地叵测

poshiposhuipodipoce

遵义人读准下列i韵古人声字:

逼迫鼻子孽养笔墨

bTpdbizibiqibimd

必须毕业碧绿复辟

bixubiyebilufubi

避免壁炉劈山匹夫

bimianbilupishanpifu

癖好僻静辟谣蜜饯

pihaoPijingpiyaomijian

密集寻觅滴答敌人

mijixunmididadiren

笛子洗涤的确剔除

dizixididiquetTchu

踢腾警惕溺爱匿名

tTtengjingtimainiming

溺水力量历史颗粒

nishuililianglishikeli

栗子沙砾斗笠隔

lizishalldouliliqing

霹雳激动击落积极

pilijTdongjTludJIJI

通缉垃圾及时级别

tongjTlajTjishijibie

吉利急心棘手编辑

1•一•/

jiTijixTnjishoubianji

籍贯疾病集合即便

jiguanjibingjihejibian

汲取脊背供给寂寞

•/V

jiqujibeigongjijimd

迹象战绩七律柒拾

jixiangzhanjiqTItiqTshi

漆里八、、亲戚祈求泣诉

V•/

qThelqTnqiqiqiuqisu

收讫迄今悉心吸收

shouqiqijinxTxTnxTshou

膝盖蟋蟀息怒熄灭

xlgaixTshuaixTnuxTmie

分析淅沥清晰昔日

fenxTxTliqTngxTxln

惜别夕阳潮汐锡箔

xTbiexlyangchaoxTxTbo

习惯席地媳妇袭击

/•—

xiguanxidiXlfuXIJI

檄文一般一个作揖

xiwenyTbanyigezuoyT

乙级易于依然城邑

V•z

yijiyiyuyiranchengyi

劳役疫苗益处蜥蜴

laoyiyimiaoyichuxTyi

溢美翼翅安逸译文

yimeiyichianyiyiwen

驿站亿万屹立抑扬

yizhanyiwanyiliyiyang

翌日

yin

玉屏、铜仁、都匀人读准下列er韵的词语：

儿女耳朵二胡而今

erntierduoerhuerjTn

贰叁偶尔耳目而且

V'V，•V

ersanouerermuerqie

二话儿孙儿子耳穴

erhuaersunerzierxue

遵义、仁怀、桐梓等方言区得人读准下列有U韵的词语:

卜辞不安仆人朴素

bucibCi'anpurenpusu

瀑布曝晒木棉目标

pubupushaimumianmubiao

沐浴幕后牧草穆斯林

muyumuhoumucaomusTlin

睦邻苜蓿匍匐仿佛

mulinmuxupufufangfu

拂袖伏笔包袱伏苓

fuxiufubibaofufuling

服从幅度福气辐射

fucongfudufuqifushe

束缚复辟腹地蝮蛇

shufufubifudifushe

鳗鱼馥郁覆盖督办

fuyufuyufugaiduban

读本犊子独自毒品

dubenduziduzidupin

秃笔突击凸版贿赂

tub!tujTtubanhuilu

鹿角漉网辘粕录放

lujiaoluwanglulu1ufang

绿林陆地劳碌杀戮

lulinludilaolushalu

山麓骨朵山谷桎梏

shanluguduoshanguzhigu

窟窿哭泣酷爱忽然

kulongkuqikuaihuran

恍惚囱冏鹄立竹子

huanghuhulunhullzhuzi

瞩目祝贺筑路触角

zhumuzhuhezhuluchujiao

牲畜矗立怵场抽搐

shengchuchulichuchangchouchu

罢黜淑女赎罪叔父

bachushunt!shuzuishufu

私塾熟练属于蜀锦

sTshushulianshuyushujin

术科述评辱骂入画

shukeshapingrumaruhua

褥子足够族长小卒

ruzizugduzuzhangxiaozu

促成簇生俗称塑造

cuchengcushengsuchengsuzao

肃立速度宿舍粟米

Sllllsudusushesumi

夙愿物品

suyuanwupin

玉屏、岑巩、二穗等方言区的人读准下列有U韵的词语

都会堵塞1O肚子

duhuiduseduzheduzi

渡口赌博独裁毒害

dukouduboducaiduhai

徒弟土地图片屠杀

tudituditupiantusha

Q猪肉逐步竹竿

zhuzizhurduzhubuzhugan

主刀著作助手铸造

zhudaozhuzuozhushouzhuzao

注思祝福初级出名

zhuyizhufuchujichurning

除夕处理蔬菜梳子

chuxTchulishucaishuzi

输送书包束缚树木

shusongshubaoshufushumu

数额暑假舒服竖井

shu，eshujiashufushujing

属于如此乳品入口

/V

shuyurucirupinrukou

儒家炉子路程录取

rujialuziluchengluqu

陆续鲁莽绿林四

luxulumanglulinlurong

读准下列撮口呼韵母的一些常用词语：

鞠躬拘束居民菊花

jugongjushujuminjuhua

局部橘子举办聚会

•Z■•VI、

jubuJUZIjubanjuhui

拒绝据点巨大具备

■XaZ

jujuejudianjudajubei

距离锯子句号剧场

•、■

juliJUZIjuhaojuchang

矩形惧怕飓风水渠

jtixingjupajufengshuiqu

马驹于是愚昧舆论

V.一

majuyushiyumeiyulun

鱼苗愉快渔民榆树

yumiaoyukuaiyuminyushu

娱乐予以雨衣与其

vv

yuleyuyiyuyiyuqi

宇宙语调羽毛与会

yuzhouyudiaoyumaoyuhui

玉米浴室遇见欲望

yumiyushiyujianyuwang

寓百预习淤泥逾越

yuyanyuxiyuniyuyue

郁闷御用狱卒愈合

yumenyuyongyuzuyuhe

旅店履行律师绿化

ludianlUxinglushiluhua

伴侣屡次考虑过滤

banlulucikaolUguolU

女儿月亮觉悟决定

X?，

nueryueliangjuewujueding

绝对挖掘角色抉择

jueduiwajuejuesejueze

崛起倔强诀窍区别

jueqijuejiangjueqiaoqubie

驱赶躯体趋向曲折

quganqutiquxiangquzhe

屈服渠道取消趣味

qufuqudaoquxiaoquwei

去年需求虚伪须知

qunianxuqiuxuweixuzhT

许多酗酒叙谈序言

xuduoxujiuxutanxuyan

元旦园林远方院长

yuandanyuanlinyuanfangyuanzhang

原因愿意辕门圆桌

yuanyTnyuanyiyuanmenyuanzhuo

捐款卷不眷恋杜鹃

juankuanjuanzbngjuanliandujuan

圈点拳击蜷缩全程

quandianquanjTquansuoquancheng

权利诠释泉水犬牙

quanliquanshiquanshuiquanya

劝解宣布选举悬挂

quanjiexuanbuxuanjuxuangua

喧哗均匀军事君子

xuanhuajunyunjunshijunzi

群众裙子询问寻求

qunzhongqunzixunwenxunqiu

迅速循环汛期旬刊

xunsuxunhuanxunqTxunkan

殉国运动韵律云杉

xunguoyundongyunluyuncai

酝酿耕耘

yunnianggengyun

平塘人读准卜列词语：

谋求某些牟取否定

mouqiumouxiemouqufouding

搂柴娄子喽罗楼房

louchailouzilouluoloufang

蟋蛀搂抱篓子陋室

louguloubaolouziloushi

镂空漏斗露馅

loukongloudoulouxianr

贵州人读准卜列ao韵词语：

薄饼剥皮烙饼奶酪

bdobingbaopilaobingnailao

勺子芍约着急朝

shaozishdoyaozhdojizdojing

贸易猫眼茂密悼念

maoyimaoyanmaomidaonian

荔波人读准卜列ao韵词语：

包办保管宝石报告

baobanbaoguanbaoshibaogao

暴雨爆竹抛弃跑步

baoyubaozhupaoqiipaobu

炮弹泡沫■毛线

paodanpaomomanbumaoxian

矛盾茂盛冒牌帽子

maodunmaoshengmaopdimaozi

贸易刀刃捣乱倒闭

maoyidaorendaoluandaobi

岛屿导航到达倒退

daoyudaohangdaodadaotui

道德盗窃桃花逃避

daodedaoqietaohuataobi

淘气陶瓷讨论套餐

taoqitaocitaoluntaocan

脑筋恼火闹事劳动

naojinnaohuonaoshilaodong

牢房老成涝灾糟粕

laofdnglaochenglaozaizaopo

遭罪：枣红早产澡堂

zaozuizaohongzaochanzaotdng

造就皂白昭雪朝阳

zaojiuzaobdizhaoxuezhaoyang

招标着迷找寻召见

zhaobiaozhaomizhaoxunzhaojian

照看操劳草案超级

zhaokancaoldocao?anchaoji

抄写朝代潮流吵闹

chaoxiechaodaichdoliuchaonao

扫除好稍微烧饼

saochusaozishaoweishaobing

勺子少年哨兵扰乱

shaozishaonianshaobingraoluan

饶恕绕嘴奥秘

raoshuraozuiaomi

大方、纳雍等五县的人读准下列ei韵词语:

杯子悲痛北部碑林

beizibeitongbeibubeilin

背后贝壳倍数备用

beihoubeikebeishubeiyong

被动培训赔款陪同

beidongpeixunpeikuanpeitong

配备佩服玫瑰梅花

peibeipeifumeiguimeihua

没用眉毛媒介美观

meiyongmeimaomeijiemeiguan

妹妹煤气非常飞翔

meimeimeiqifeichangfeixidng

肥料匪徒诽谤废除

feiliaofeitufeibangfeichu

沸腾费用

feitengfeiyong

除玉屏等十六县外，其他贵州人读准下?愉韵词语：

内部雷达累积垒球

neibuleidaleijileiqiu

泪花类比擂台

leihualeibileitaileigu

磊落花雷傀儡

leiludhualeikullei

•dfe/笺旦

岑巩等十县及玉屏、从江、目,SA，读准下列ua韵词语

花朵划船华丽滑水

huaduohuachuanhualihuashui

画面划分化学话题

huamianhuafenhuaxuehuati

哗啦挖掘娃娃瓦解

V••V

hualawajuewawawajie

袜子蛙泳洼地

waziwayongwadi

玉屏、从江、惠水等方言区的读准下列zh组词语：

抓举爪儿刷子

zhuajuzhuarshuazi

耍弄刷新抓瞎

shuanongshuaxinzhuaxia

贵州人要熟记下列ie韵词语:(

街道阶层解除戒严

jiedaojiecengjiechujieyan

界线介绍届时疥疮

jiexianjieshaojieshijiechuang

芥末鞋子械斗螃蟹

jiemoxiezixiedoupangxie

毕节、赫章等十二县的人熟记下列ie韵词语:

别字憋闷瘪三撇开

biezibiemenbiesanpiekai

瞥见龙蓝撇嘴灭火

*vv

piejianpielanpiezuimiehuo

蔑视蔑条跌宕谍报

mieshimietidodiedangdiebao

蝶泳迭起叠韵碟子

dieyongdieqidieyundiezi

爹爹铁路贴补帖子

diedietielutiebutiezi

捏造镜子孽障近

niezaonieziniezhangmechi

列车烈火猎人裂痕

liecheliehuolierenliehen

劣等揭发接洽阶层

liedengjiefajieqiajieceng

结实截止劫持节奏

jieshijiezhijiechijiezou

洁白结晶解散姐姐

jiebaijiejingjiesanjiejie

戒严界线借口介绍

jieyanjiexianjiekoujieshao

届时茄子切实窃听

jieshiqieziqieshiqieting

切除且慢怯场惬意

qiechuqiemanqiechangqieyi

楔子蝎子歇凉鞋油

xiezixiezixieliangxieyou

携手谐音邪气斜阳

xieshouxieyinxieqixieyang

协同胁持写照血晕

xietongxiechixiezhaoxieyun

泻药械斗泄密卸车

xieyaoxiedouxiemixieche

谢幕懈怠蟹黄

xiemuxiedaixiehudng

遵义、；桐梓等地人读准卜列ie韵词语：

碟子蝴蝶阶级街道

diezihudiejiejijiedao

解决姐妹介绍界线

••V•/

jiejuejiemeijieshaojiexian

疥疮戒备届时借口

jiechuangjiebeijieshijiekou

告诫茄子而且些许

/•V

gaojieqiezierqiexiexu

鞋帮携带邪恶斜坡

xiebangxiedaixieexiepo

写照出血机械懈怠

•—•\■X1X•

xiezhaochuxiejixiexiedai

泻肚卸车谢罪椰子

xieduxiechexiezuiyezi

爷爷也许冶炼野心

VV

yeyeyexuyehanyexin

夜间噎着

yejianyezhe

贵州人读准下列词语中U0韵字：

哆嗦多余躲避