2021年专升本培训模拟试卷十四

2021年专升本培训模拟试卷十四PartⅠ.VocabularyandStructure(1×40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence，andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Itisessentialthatallthefacts______first.A.canbeexaminedB.willbeexaminedC.hasbeenexaminedD.beexamined2.Ihaveinvitedmyboyfriendtolunch,andit’stoolateto______him______.A.put;awayB.put;offC.put;outD.put;in3.Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign______.A.stoodbyB.stoodoutC.stoodupD.stoodfor4.Theauthoritiesofthisstationseeunemploymentastheir______priority.A.standingaloneB.onthegroundsthatC.numberoneD.atfirstsight5.Ifthemachinehadbeencheaper,itmightwellhave______.A.caughtupwithB.caughtuponC.caughtonD.caughtout6.Thenews______theradioannouncedsurprisedeverybody.A.whatB.thatC.inwhichD.where7.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided8.Bobisthestudent______IthinkwonfirstintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which9.______onlythreebodieshavebeendiscovered.A.ByfarB.SofarC.AsfarasD.Farfrom10.IfIdidn’t______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about11.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother12.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen13.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number14.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how15.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall16.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.its17.Idon’tknowhowtoplaybridge(桥牌)and______.A.mywifedoesn’tneitherB.mywifedoeseitherC.neitherdoesmywifeD.neithermywifedoes18.Hishandwritingis______yours.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras19.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile’sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile20.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup21.Aknockatthedoor______histrainofthought.A.disturbedB.annoyedC.botheredD.troubled22.Itissuggestedthathe______earlierthanusualtocatchtheearlybus.A.mustleaveB.leaveC.willleaveD.leaves23.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon.A.willbeseeingB.willseeC.aregoingtoseeD.willhaveseen24.Heofferedto______herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.A.lendB.loanC.helpD.lease25.Thehallisstillingoodcondition,______thatitwasbuiltalmost600yearsago.A.toconsiderB.havingconsideredC.consideringD.weconsidered26.Theworkersalwaysstartworkearly______theycanfinishtheirworkbeforenightsetsin.A.inorderB.untilC.inthatD.sothat27.______oftheprofessorspresentedwasinvitedtostatehisviewsonenvironmentalprotection.A.EachoneB.EachC.EveryoneD.Every28.Evenpoliticianshaveastruggleto______thechangesinpublicopinion.A.doawaywithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.comeupwith29.IusuallyselectthemostdifficultjobformyselfbecauseIfindthatthemoreajobchallengesme,______.A.themostIlikeitB.IlikeitthemoreC.themoreIlikeitD.Ilikeitthemost30.Sometimesweareasked______wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatB.themC.theyD.what31.Atyphoonsweptacrossthisareawithheavyrainsandwinds______strongas113milesperhour.A.tooB.veryC.soD.as32.ImadesomanychangesinmycompositionthatonlyIcouldreadit.To______else,itwashardtomakeout.A.noneB.everyoneC.someoneD.anyone33.Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when34.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning______histeammateshaddone.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.while35.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare______.A.unavoidableB.invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable36.WhenJanebegantotakeswimminglessons,hermain______wasthefearofwater.A.evidenceB.crisisC.obstacleD.danger37.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet______prepared.A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.adequately38.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough39.—IsMr.Fanthere?ThereissomethingIreallyneedtotalktohimabout.—No,heisout.______?A.What’sthatB.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessageforhimD.Canyoutrustme40.—Doyouliketraveling?—Sure,I______toAustraliasixmonthsago,butI______anywheresincethen.A.went;didn’tgoB.havegone;haven’tgoneC.went;haven’tgoneD.went;hadn’tgonePartⅡ.Cloze(1×20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans(41)outofthecountryandhavevery(42)experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous(朴实的),friendlyandopen,andenjoy(43)newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames(44)mostsituationsandspeakfreely(45)themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat(46)youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow(47)youfeel.Mostpeoplewill(48)yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou’ll(49)somethingaboutanotherculture!Manytravelersfind(50)easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.(51)inothercountries.Theymayjustcome(52)andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover(53)theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe(54).Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust(55)agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it(56)timetobecomerealfriends(57)peopleintheU.S.Ifand(58)youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably(59)introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud(60)you,it’sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!41.A.haveneverbeenB.havebeenneverC.hasneverbeenD.hasbeennever42.A.alittleB.littleC.muchD.agreatdeal43.A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tohavemet44.A.onB.amongC.underD.in45.A.ofB.onC.inD.about46.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where48.A.praiseB.judgeC.appreciateD.believe49.A.researchB.learnC.inquireD.study50.A.itB.thisC.themD.that51.A.whereB.whenC.thanD.why52.A.onB.byC.offD.up53.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if54.A.superficiallyfriendB.superficialfriendC.superficialfriendlyD.superficiallyfriendly55.A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting56.A.spendsB.gainsC.takesD.gets57.A.withB.amongC.toD.in58.A.afterB.thoughC.whereD.when59.A.hateB.forbidC.enjoyD.avoid60.A.knowingB.toknowC.knowD.havingknownPartⅢ.ReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,andotherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen，Mike，oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet，”answeredTom.“Well，I’llgetyousomemoreteathen，”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”Hewaspuzzledonthat.“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosorryforthat.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.61.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.A.MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB.therewereagroupofschoolgirlsthereC.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere62.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Halfpasttwelve.B.Twentytotwelve.C.Halfpasteleven.D.Fivetotwelve.63.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror，wewillfind______.A.it’sgoingforwardB.it’sgoingslowerC.it’sgoingbackwardD.it’sgoingfaster64.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomarrivedinParisontime.B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour.C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger.D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce.65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A.MissingaBusB.ACarelessManC.TheClockintheMirrorD.TheMirroroftheStationPassage2Youmustbeverycarefulwhenawomanasksyouhowshelooksbecauseyouwillnevercomeupwitharightanswer.Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformallopinionofhowtheylookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Mostofthemthinkofthemselvesasaveragelooking.Butthatdoesnotbotherthem.Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceas“notgoodenough”.Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?Therearemanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalreasons,butonereasonmightbethatwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedtolooklikeBarbiedoll.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,althoughthereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthattheymusttry.I’mnotsayingmenaresuperior,butyouarenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmenwhoapplycosmetics(化妆品)tothemselvesinhopeoflookingmorelikeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.Ofcoursemanywomenwillarguethatmen,beingshallow,wantthemtolookthatway.AsIsee,hey,justbecausewe’reidiots,thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobe.Soifyouareaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan’tsayshelooksbad.Butyoualsocan’tsayshelooksgreat,becauseshe’llthinkyou’relying.Also,shesuspectsthatyou’renotqualifiedtojudgeanybody’sappearance.Thisisbecauseyouhaveshavingcreaminyourhair.66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Allwomenacceptmen’spraisesfortheirlooks.B.Itisimpossibleforwomentobecomebeautiful.C.Womenarelessconfidentabouttheirappearance.D.Mostmenthinktheyarehandsomeandneverworryabouttheirlooks.67.Whydoestheproblemofappearancenevermakemenworried?A.Becausetheybelievetheyarehandsome.B.Becausewomennevercareaboutmen’sappearance.C.Becausetheydon’tcareaboutbeauty.D.Becausebeingaverage-lookingisfineformen.68.Whichofthefollowingmightnotbethereasonforwomentoapplycosmeticstothemselves?A.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks.B.Theyarecrazytofollowfilmstars.C.Theybelievethatmenwantthemtodoso.D.Theyhavelowself-esteemintheirappearance.69.Whatismen’sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,accordingtothispassage?A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks.B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic.C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly.D.Totellthetruth.70.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics?A.Itisuseless.B.ItisnecessaryC.Itisgood.D.ItisunacceptablePassage3MostcitiesandstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderably,fromoneortwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexample,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof＄40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay＄43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmakingeverythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheotheristaxes.Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillputtingupwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,bakers,hairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon’t,theservicepersoncan’tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanatChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.71.Thispassageisabout______.A.shoppingandtippingB.salesandtaxesC.salestaxesandtippingD.salestaxesandpeople72.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubuyapairof＄50shoesintheNewYorkcity,youpayanextra______assalestax.A.＄4.5B.＄4C.＄5D.＄5.573.Usually,cabdrivers______.A.gethighwagesfromtheemployerB.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployerC.getlowwagesfromtheemployerD.gethighbonusfromtheemployer74.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheChinesepeoplehavetogivetipsinwesterncountries.B.Thewesternersdon’thavetogivehightipsintheirowncountry.C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.75.Usually,taxableitemsandtheamountoftax______.A.havenodifferencefromplacetoplaceintheU.S.B.areover15%intheU.S.C.havebeenputanendtointheU.S.D.varyfromplacetoplaceintheU.S.Passage4Futuristslovecomputers.Afterall,40yearsagoelectronicdigitalcomputersdidn’texist;todaymicrochips(微型集成电路片)astinyasababy’sfingernailaremakingallsortsoftasksfasterandeasier.Surelythefutureholdstillmoremiracles.Someofthecomputerexperimentsnowgoinginspireimaginationofthefuture.Forexample,scientistsareworkingindevicesthatcanelectronicallyperformsomesightandhearingfunctions,whichcouldmakeeasierfortheblindanddeaf.Theyarealsoworkingonartificialarmsandlegsthatrespondtotheelectricimpulses(脉冲)producedbythehumanbrain.Scientistshopethatsomedayapersonwhohaslostanarmcouldstillhavenear-normalbraincontroloveranartificialarm.Videogames,computerizedeffectsinmovies,andreal-lifetrainingmachinesnowbeingusedbytheU.S.Armyarecausingsomepeopletopredictneweducationalusesforcomputers.Computerscouldsomedaybeusedtoimitatetraveltootherplanets,toexploretheoceanfloorortolookinsideanatom.Experimentwithelectronicbankingandshoppinginspirepredictionsthattheseactivitieswillsoonbedonefromhomecomputerterminals(终端).Cars,too,mightbeequippedwithcomputerstohelpdriversfindtheirwayaroundortocommunicatewithhomeandofficecomputers.Manypeople,includinghandicapped(残废的)workerswithlimitedabilitytomovearound,alreadyareworkingathomeusingcomputerterminals.Eachterminalisconnectedtoasystematacompany’smainoffice.Somefuturistssaythedaymaycomewhenfewpeoplewillhavetoleavehometogotowork—they’lljustturnonaterminal.76.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?A.FuturistsandComputersB.ALookatFutureUsesofComputersC.ComputerExperimentsD.ScientistsandComputers77.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.computerswereverysmallseveraldecadesagoB.babiescandosometaskswiththehelpofcomputersC.morenewtypesofcomputerswillbedesignedinthefutureD.futurecomputerswillmakebabiesgrowfasterandmoreeasily78.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A.Futurecomputerscanseethingsashumanbeingdo.B.Futurecomputerswillbedesignedtohavehearingability.C.Thelifeoftheblindanddeafwillbeeasierwiththehelpofcomputers.D.Apersonwhohaslostfeelingcanstillhaveanear-normalbrainprovidedbyscientists.79.Computersinthefuturecouldbeusedto______.A.predictneweducationalachievementB.maketourismmoresuccessfulC.helppeoplehaveabrightbookattomorrowD.traveltotheoceanfloortostudyit80.Whichofthefollowingissupportedbytheauthor?A.Computerswillbeanindispensablepartoffuturelife.B.Peoplewillbecomeslavestomoderncomputers.C.Somescientistsareafraidofcomputercrimes.D.Computerswillplayaroleasimportantashumanbrains.PartⅣ.Translation(2×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81～85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86～90fromEnglishintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.SectionA81.每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是被批评。82.人们抱怨当地政府在处理污染问题上力度不够。83.只要你尽力而为,即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。84.他告诉我要慢慢来,没有必要提前完成这项工作。85.我们推迟了这个会议,以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。SectionB86.Whenahungrymangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,abighouseandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.87.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.88.Forinstance,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.89.But,theunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndreamworld;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.90.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegintotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.PartⅤ.ErrorCorrection(1×10points)Directions:Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrectpart,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.PartⅥ.Writing(1×20points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayentitledGodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:(1)为什么说“自助者天助也”;(2）试举例说明。GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves参考答案PartⅠ.VocabularyandStructure1.B2.B3.D4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.A16.B17.C18.C19.D20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B