湖南省A佳教育2023-2024年高三下学期5月模拟考试英语 试卷（学生版）

2024年5月高三模拟考试英语(考试用时120分钟,全卷满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.£9.18答案是C。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Warm.2.Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.3.Whostillneedstojoinagroup?A.Alex.B.Simon.C.Helen.4.Whendidthemanleavetheoffice?A.At1:00.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Attendingawedding.C.Admiringapicture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Gorunning.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.7.Wherewillthemanpickupthewoman?A.Inthegym.B.Atthetenniscourt.C.Attheswimmingpool.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtolearnItalian.B.Howtospendthevacation.C.Howtoenjoymusic.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoRome?A.Sheisafraidofflying.B.ShehatesItalianmusic.C.Shehasnointerestinhistory.10.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?A.Thedeliciousfood.B.Thegreatarchitecture.C.Thenaturalscenery.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atapostoffice.C.Athome.12.Howmuchdidthetwospeakersspendonthefruit?A.$4.50.B.$3.40.C.$2.99.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Calm.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?A.HehadaPElesson.B.Heskippedbreakfast.C.Hebroketherecordofthe200-meterrace.16.Whydidthemansufferastomachache?A.Herantoofast.B.Heatetoomuch.C.Herosetooearly.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish?A.Room304.B.Room403.C.Room504.18.Wherecouldthestudentsputtheirschoolbags?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Infrontofthetestingroom.C.Onthechairsoutsidethewashroom.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanttousethewashroom?A.Gotogetherwithapartner.B.Waituntiltheirnameiscalled.C.Getthemonitor’spermission.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheannouncement?A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.B.Thespeakerisoneofthecandidates.C.Coatsareforbiddeninthetestingroom.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEnchantingSceneryofZhangjiajieNestledinChina’sHunanprovince,Zhangjiajieoffersauniqueandbreathtakinglandscape,atestamenttonature’sunboundcreativity.Thisregion,famousforitsotherworldlyrockformationsanddeepgorges,isapopulardestinationfortravelersseekinganescapeintonature’swonders.TianmenMountainTianmenMountain,thetallestpeakinZhangjiajie,standstallat1,518meters.ItsmostfamousattractionistheTianmenCave,anaturalarchthatspansover100meterswideandoffersabreathtakingviewofthesurroundingmountains.Themountainalsoboastsachallengingglasswalkway,offeringvisitorsathrillingwalkabovetheclouds.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkThisparkisashelterfornaturelovers,boastingover2,400speciesofplantsandanimals.Itshighlightsincludethe"Avatar"HallelujahMountains,whichwereafilminglocationforthepopularmovie"Avatar".Thepark’shikingtrailsoffervisitorsthechancetoexploreitsthickforestsandbreathtakingvalleys.HuangshiVillageKnownforitstraditionalTujiaarchitecture,HuangshiVillageoffersaglimpseintotherichculturalheritageofthelocalcommunity.Visitorscanenjoythevillage’speacefulatmosphere,admiretheuniquestonehouses,andtastethedeliciouslocalcuisine.BaofengLakeThisbeautifullake,surroundedbylushgreenhills,offersasereneandpeacefulescape.Boatingonthelake,onecanappreciatethereflectionsofthesurroundingmountains,creatingapicture-perfectscene.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofTianmenMountain?A.ItisthetallestpeakinZhangjiajie.B.Itsglasswalkwaymakesvisitorsthrilled.C.Itisfamousforitsflatandfeaturelesslandscape.D.IttakesprideinanaturalarchcalledTianmenCave.22.Wherewasthemovie"Avatar"filmed?A.TianmenMountain.B.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.C.HuangshiVillage.D.BaofengLake.23.WhatculturalaspectofZhangjiajiecanvisitorsexperienceinHuangshiVillage?A.Thebeautyofitslakes.B.Thetraditionalarchitectureandcuisine.C.Thediversityofitsplantspecies.D.Theuniquenessofitsrockformations.BCaring17-year-oldLaurenSchroederwasinspiredtohelpbringhealthyfoodtoneedyfamiliesinhercommunity.Volunteeringatafoodshelterwhenshewas14,andtaskedwithhelpingfillboxesforhouseholdsinneedwithcannedandpackagedfood,thisIowateenfeltthatsomethingwasmissingfromthedonatedgroceries:freshvegetables.Soshesharedwithherparentsherdesiretostartagardenontheirownfarmtosupplylocalfamiliesinneedwithfreshproduce.Comingfromafarmingfamily,Laurenhadsomefamiliaritywithagriculture,andhadhelpedraiserabbitsandlambs,buthadnevertriedvegetablecultivationatscale,thoughtheSchroedersplantsoybeansandcorneachyearontheir150-acrefarm.TheworkinvolvedinrealizingLauren’splanwasnowalkinthepark.Initially,whileproudofherdaughter’svision,hermother,KatieSchroeder,admittedtosomeforebodingabouttheworkinvolved:"Iwaswondering,"Ohmygosh,howmuchworkisthisgoingtobe?’Iwasn’tsurewhetherthiswouldwork."Thiswasoneyoungchange-maker,however!Laurenresearchedplantsonline,checkingwhichspeciesneededmoreshade,howmuchwaterwasrequired,andwhentoharvesteachcrop.DuringIowa’shotsummers,shehadtowaterhercropsbyhandforaround2−Inaninterviewwithalocalmediachannel,Laurensays,"Iwantedtohavesomethingthat’dimpactpeople.Iwanttoimpactcommunitymembers.Manypeoplehelpyouout,butitmakesmoredifferencewhenyouhelpothersout.That’swhatmakesmemosthappy."24.WhatinspiredLaurentostartagardenonherfamily’sfarm?A.Herparents’encouragement.B.Herinterestinfarmingandagriculture.C.Herdesiretobecomeaprofessionalgardener.D.Herexperiencevolunteeringatafoodshelter.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"foreboding"inparagraph3?A.Satisfaction.B.Concern.C.Anger.D.Pride.26.HowdidLaurenresearchtheplantsforhergarden?A.Sheconsultedprofessionalgardeners.B.Shestudiedbooksandmanualsongardening.C.Sheconductedonlineresearchonplantspecies.D.Sheattendedagriculturalcoursesandworkshops.27.Whatisthecentralthemeofthearticle?A.TheSchroeders’familyfarmingtraditions.B.Theimportanceofvolunteeringatafoodshelter.C.Thechallengesofstartingavegetablegardenonalargescale.D.LaurenSchroeder’sprojecttoprovidefreshvegetablestoneedyfamilies.CAlmostallfoodcompaniescalculatethecaloriecontentoftheirofferingsusingamathematicalformula(公式).Theyfirstmeasurehowmanygramsofcarbohydrate(碳水化合物),proteinandfatareinthefood.ThisformulaisknownastheAtwatersystem.Thentheymultiply(乘以)eachofthoseamountsbyasetvalue.Therearefourcaloriespergramofcarbohydrateorproteinandninecaloriespergramoffat.Thesumofthosevalueswillshowupasthecaloriecountonafoodlabel.ThenumbersinthisformulaarecalledAtwaterfactors.Theycomefromdatacollectedmorethan100yearsagobynutritionistWilburO.Atwater.Atwateraskedvolunteerstoeatdifferentfoods.Thenhemeasuredhowmuchenergytheirbodiesgotfromeachonebycomparingtheenergyinthefoodwiththeenergyleftoverintheirfecesandurine.Accordingtotheformula,thecaloriecontentinagramoffatisthesamewhetherthatfatcomesfromahamburger,abagofalmonds(杏仁)oraplateofFrenchfries.ButscientistshavefoundthattheAtwatersystemisn’tperfect.DavidBaerisaprofessorattheBeltsvilleHumanNutritionResearchCenterinMaryland.HisteamhasshownthatsomefoodsdonotmatchtheAtwaterfactors.Forexample,someplantshavetoughcellwalls.Chewingplant-basedfoods,suchasnuts,consumessomeofthesewallsbutnotall.Sosomeofthesenutrientswillpassoutofthebody,undigested.Makingfoodseasiertodigestthroughcookingorotherprocessescanalsochangetheamountofcaloriesavailabletothebody.Forexample,Baer’steamhasfoundthatalmondbutterprovidesmorecaloriespergramthanwholealmonds.TheAtwatersystem,however,predictseachshoulddeliverthesameamount.TheAtwatersystemmayhaveproblems,butitissimpleandeasytouse.Thoughothersystemshavebeenproposed,noneisthebest.28.WhatistheAtwatersystemmainlyusedfor?A.Measuringtheweightoffood.B.Calculatingthecaloriecontentoffood.C.Predictingtheenergyoutputofthebody.D.Determiningthenutritionalvalueoffood.29.AccordingtoDavidBaer’steam,whatmakessomefoodsnotmatchtheAtwaterfactors?A.Thedifficultyindigestingcertainfoods.B.Thehighcaloriecontentinprocessedfoods.C.Thedifferenceinthewaypeoplechewfood.D.Thevarietyofnutrientsindifferentfoods.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheAtwatersystemisthebestwaytocalculatecalories.B.NoneoftheproposedsystemsisbetterthantheAtwatersystem.C.OthersystemsaremorecomplexbutmoreaccuratethantheAtwatersystem.D.Despiteitsproblems,theAtwatersystemremainspopularduetoitssimplicity.31.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthandfitnesswebsite.B.Acookingmagazine.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencejournal.Imaginelivinginacool,greencityalivewithparksandthreadedwithfootpaths,bikelanesandbuseswhichtransportpeopletoshops,schoolsandservicecentersinamatterofminutes.Thisfancydreamisbehindtheideaofthe15-minutecity,whereallbasicneedsandservicesarewithinaquarterofanhour’sreach,improvingpublichealthandloweringvehicleemissions.Artificialintelligencecouldhelpurbanplannersrealizethatvisionfaster,withanewstudyfromresearchersatTsinghuaUniversityinChinademonstratinghowmachinelearningcangeneratemoreefficientspatiallayouts(空间布局)thanhumanscan.AutomationscientistZhengYuandhiscolleagueswantedtofindnewsolutionstoimproveourcitieswhicharefastbecomingblocked.TheydevelopedanAIsystemtotacklethetoughtasksofurbanplanningandfounditcanproduceurbanplansthatoutperformhumandesignsbyabout50percentinthreeaspects:accesstoservices,greenspacesandtrafficlevels.Startingsmall,Zheng’steamtaskedtheirmodelwithdesigningtheurbanareaonlyafewsquarekilometersinsize(about3×WhiletheAImodelhassomecapabilitiesthatcouldextenditsuseforplanninglargerurbanareas,designingentirecitieswillbemorecomplex.Draftinganeighborhoodconsistingof4×4blockscontainstwiceasmanyplanningdecisionsasdesigningRatherthanAIreplacingpeople,ZhengandhiscolleaguesthinktheirAIsystemcanworkasan"assistant"tourbanplanners,whocouldgenerateconceptdesignsoptimized(优化)bythesystem,andreviewed,adjustedandevaluatedbyhumanexpertsbasedoncommunityfeedback.32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofthe"15-minutecity"concept?A.Betterpublichealth.C.Decreasedaccesstogreenspaces.B.Lowervehicleemissions.D.Fastandconvenientservice.33.WhichmajorissueincitiesdidZhengYuandhisteamwanttoaddress?A.Highlevelsofpollution.B.Limitedaccesstopublicservices.C.Shortageofaffordablehousing.D.Risingcrowdingandtrafficproblems.34.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthetextabouttheAImodel’scapabilities?A.Itcandesignentirecitiesefficiently.B.Ittakeslongertotrainforlargerurbanareas.C.Itcancompletetasksmuchfasterthanhumanplanners.D.Itislimitedtoplanningonlyafewsquarekilometersatatime.35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DesigningbettercitieswithAIB.The15-MinuteCity:ADreamorReality?C.ImprovingPublicHealthwithGreenerCitiesD.TheRoleofMachineLearninginUrbanDesign第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FindthelearningstylethatsuitsyoubestTosucceedacademically,youneedtobeproductive.Tobeproductive,youneedtofindasuitablelearningstyle.Whetherit’sforeverydaylearningorrevisingforexams,thelearningstylethathelpsyouachievemaximumproductivitywillbecrucial.36Note-takingNote-takingcanincludecopyingoutpassagesofbooksorsummarizingconceptsonnotecards.37Theproblemwithnote-takingisthatit’salltooeasysimplytocopyoutwhatsomeoneelsesayswithoutreallytakingitin.38Sometimesyoumightfindthatyoulearnthingsmoreeasilyifyouhavetoexplainaconcepttosomeoneelse.Thisisbecauseinordertoexplainsomethingclearlytosomeoneelse,youhavetohaveathoroughgraspofityourself.Forexample,givingapresentationtofellowstudentswillrequireyoufirsttohaveanexcellentunderstandingofthetopicandthentoputtogethermaterialsfromwhichtheotherscanlearn.LearningbydoingThismethodmeansthatratherthanreadingthingsinbooks,trytoexperiencethingsinreallife.39Experiencingthingspracticallygivesyourbrainsomethingconcretetoremember,soyouwillabsorbtheinformationmoreeasily.Testsandmockexams(模拟考试)40Ifyou’rethesortofpersonwhobenefitsfromthesesortsofchallenges,youcouldtryaskingyourteacher,parentsorstudybuddiestosetamockexamtotestwhatyou’velearnedonaparticulartopic.A.ExplainingtoothersB.DiagramsandmindmapsC.Ifso,visualmethodsoflearningmightsuityoubest.D.Herearesomecommonlearningstylesandchooseonethatsuitsyoubest!E.Somepeoplelikethembecausetheyprovidestrongmotivationtosucceed.F.It’saclassiclearningmethod,butmaynotbethebestwayforeveryonetolearn.G.Forexample,youcouldconductascientificexperimentorobservehowachemicalreactionworks.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onasummereveningin2014,mywifeandIencounteredasadsceneduringourtriptothegrocerystore.Aman,whowasincapableof41mentalfunction,wrappedhimselfwithanoldadvertisementbanner(横幅)as42inthebadweather.Althoughheseemedunresponsivetoourinquiries,hiscircumstance43usdeeply,inspiringmywife’ssuggestiontobuyhim_44Weboughtsomebreadandreturned,buthewasn’tthere.Wefeltdisappointed.Soonwefoundthathehad45afamilyofmigrantlaborerswhowerecampingnearby.Tooursurprise,thefamilydidnot46hispresencebutwarmlytreatedhimlikeoneoftheirown.They47theirhumblemealaroundanopenfire,ensuringthattheman’splateremained48Observingthisactofgenuine49andcompassion,wefelt50forhavingmissedthechancetodirectly51themanourselves,but52theselflessnatureofthemigrantfamily.Poorastheywere,theydemonstrated_53Movedbytheiractions,we54theloafofbreadnearthemananddeparted,realizingthattruegivingisaboutmorethan55needs;it’saboutextendingempathyandsolidarity(团结)toothers,regardlessofpersonalwealthorstatus.41.A.normalB.actualC.foolishD.deep42.A.amusementB.protectionC.medicineD.treatment43.A.encouragedB.defeatedC.touchedD.angered44.A.foodB.clothesC.waterD.toys45.A.leftB.joinedC.supportedD.discovered46.A.appreciateB.mindC.evaluateD.observe47.A.cookedB.orderedC.watchedD.shared48.A.fullB.healthfulC.availableD.reachable49.A.crueltyB.distanceC.kindnessD.patience50.A.satisfiedB.annoyedC.relievedD.disappointed51.A.helpB.protectC.informD.comfort52.A.protestedB.admiredC.reflectedD.recommended53.A.diligenceB.patienceC.responsibilityD.generosityD.showedoff55.A.politicalB.mentalC.materialD.financial第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SonyPictures(索尼影业)hasacquiredtheinternationaldistributionrightsforthehitChinesefilm"YOLO"fromNewsClassicsMedia,followingitsmassive56.(succeed)duringtherecentSpringFestival.Directedbyactress-turnedfilmmakerJiaLing,themovie57.(earn)2.72billionyuan,takingthetopspotonthefestivalbox-officecharts.ThefilmtellsaboutthestoryofDuLeying,actedbyJiaLing58._____(she),wholeadsanaimlesslifeuntilafamilyconflictcausesasevereblowtoherself-worth,59.(force)hertoleaveherparentalhome60.sheliveswithherparentsandherdivorcedyoungersister.She61.(subsequent)startsachallengingpath,findingworkinasmallrestaurant.62.unexpectedencounterwithHaoKun,aboxingcoach,63.(bring)asparkofhopeintoherordinarylife.However,fateplaysanothercruelandmiserabletrick64.her,furthercomplicati