中考名词语法及练习

第一讲第一讲名词中考要求中考要求内容基本要求略高要求较高要求名词一、名词的分类及近义名词的辨析（完形）；二、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性；三、名词的单复数（规则变形与不规则变形）及名词做定语的用法；四、名词所有格基本形式和一般用法。一、双重所有格二、名词词义辨析难点部分高中部分名词词义辨析课前测试课前测试1.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges2.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk3.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson4.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples5.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers6.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room7.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s8.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s9.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience10.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s11.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmansC.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen12.Theteam________havingameeting.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,CoffeesC.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees14.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby__,butalsothefleshandbloodof___men.A.earthandstones,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millionsC.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions15.These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor16.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.tea17.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketwo_______.A.boxofappleB.boxesofapplesC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapple18.Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken19.________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather20.Whichisthewaytothe__________?A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory语法考点语法考点名词一、名词的分类名词即表示人，事物，及抽象概念名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体情况见下表：类别意义例词专有名词表示特定的人，物，机构或场所等的名词（首字母须大写）China,theGreatWall,theUN,Beijing,BillGates普通名词可数名词个体名词表示同类的人或物中的个体student,tree,house,piano,dog集体名词表示若干人或物的总称只用作复数：people,police,cattle可用作单数&复数：family,team,class,group不可数名词物质名词表示物质和材料的总称paper,water,air,wood,rice,glasssteel抽象名词表示动作，性质，状态或情感等抽象概念的名称work,news,weather,health,life,homework,knowledge二．名词的数名词有数的变化，从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为两类：可数名词，如：car汽车，army军队等；不可数名词，如：milk牛奶，water水，love爱等。1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。（1）规则变化构成方法语音你会读吗？在词尾加-s1.在清辅音后读作/s/2.在浊辅音后读作/z/desk-desksdog-dogs1.以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加-es2.如词尾为e，只加-s-(e)s读作/iz/class-classesbuzz-buzzeshorse-horsespages如词尾为-f或-fe，则一般变为-ves-ves读作/vz/knife-knives以辅音＋y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es-ies读作/iz/family-families以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s-es读作/z/tomato-tomatoesphoto-photos（2）不规则变化①只变其中元音字母如：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen goose–geese foot-feettooth-teethmouse-micechild-children 口诀：男人女人a变e,鹅足牙oo变ee,小老鼠也好记，ous变ic，儿童加上ren,读音同时要发准。注：German–Germans(除外）②单复数形式相同。如：sheep,deer,fish,Chinese,Japanese，swiss口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一头绵羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。③合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。如：girlstudent–girlstudents pencil-box–pencil-boxesroomnumber-roomnumbersshoefactory-shoefactories④由man和woman构成的合成词，全都变成复数。如：mandoctor–mendoctors womanteacher–womenteachers【真题链接】1.Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheir（2018·湖北孝感）ownholiday.man

B.men

C.woman

D.womenThefarmerraisedten_______.(2018吉林）AsheepsBdeersChorseDcowsTherearetwo________inthecity.(2018河北）Acar'sfactoryBcar'sfactoriesCfactoriesofcar'sDcarfactories2．不可数名词1）概述：不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。它不能和a或an及数词搭配使用。值得注意的是，英语中的可数与不可数是一个语法概念，与实际生活中某件事物的可数与不可数并不完全一致，因而不能单从意义上加以推测。2)表示方法：不可数名词表示数量可以和some,any,alotof,little,alittle,much,apieceof,apoundof,acupof,alotof等连用。结构为：“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”。量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后的名词只能用原形。如：apieceofnewsfourglassesofmilk fivebottlesofwatersomebreadalotofrain3)常考的不可数名词：流体：water,air,coffee,tea,milk,wine,juice,oil,honey,porridge，soup,ink固体：食品类：rice,bread,salt,butter,cheese,beef，chicken（鸡肉），fish（鱼肉），pork，meat非食品类：paper,glass(玻璃），wood,cotton,rain，snow，chalk3.表示总称的词：food,fruit,drink,clothing,money,furniture，population4.抽象名词：work，weather,news,advice,music,fun,time,knowledge,information5.研究学科：maths,physics,politics【真题链接】______wehadmakingsnowmenlastSunday!(2018天津）AWhatagreatfunBWhatgreatfunCHowagreatfunDhowgreatfunThenews_______veryinteresting!Tellmemore!(2018河北）AisBareCwere，Dwas3.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.Were4.Thereissome____onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.Sandwich5.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.（2018·吉林通化）A.information B.advice C.idea D.news6.Ilike__alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.（2018·河南）A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.Noodles7.Oh,my______isbroken.AacupofteaBacupofteasCteacupI'mhungry,Canyougiveme_______?(2018.湖南岳阳）AsomesliceofbreadBsomeslicesofbreadCsomebreads9.Hedoessome_____andgetsalotof_________.

A.work；moneysB.jobs；moneyC.job;moneysD.works；money三、名词的所有格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。有两种表示形式：一种是's所有格，另一种是of所有格。名词所有格的构成1）表示有生命的名词，在单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词后加“'s”,在以s结尾的名词后只加“’”如：theboy’sschoolbag这男孩的书包theworker’sshoes这个二人的鞋theteachers’office老师们的办公室thestudents’classroom学生们的教室Women’sDay妇女节thePeople’sPark人民公园表示无生命的名词所有格用“of+无生命名词”来表示。如：thenameoftheship船的名字amapofchina一张中国的地图Thedooroftheroom房间的门双重所有格有两种形式：①of+名词所有格②of+名词性物主代词（人大附中，三帆，清华附，五中初一考过）如：afriendofmybrother's我哥哥的一个朋友（相当于：oneofmybrother'sfriends)apenofyours你的一只钢笔注意：aphotoofmyfather's（我父亲若干照片中的一张，不一定是父亲本人）aphotoofmyfather（指照片上的人就是父亲自己）2．名词所有格的用法1）表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词用's所有格来表示。如：today'snewspaper今天的报纸tenminutes'break十分钟的休息（比较：ten-minutebreak)China'scapital中国的首都Beijing'sweather北京的天气表示店铺，医院，诊所，住宅等名称时，常在名词后加上's代表全称。如：thedoctor's医生的诊室myuncle's我叔叔家thebaker's面包店用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系，这时只在最后的一个名词后加‘s如：LilyandLucy'smotherisanurse.莉莉和露西的妈妈是一个护士。用and连接两个并列名词，表示分别拥有各自的物品时两个名词都在词尾加's表示所有关系。如：TheseareTom'sandMary'sbags.这些是汤姆和玛丽的包。【真题链接】Mary'sskirtisthesameasher_______.(2018山东济南）AsistersBbrotherCsister'sDbrother's2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____springholidayeachyear.(2018浙江杭州）Aten-dayBtendayCtenday'sDten-days3.Heborrowedadictionaryfrom_____.A.oneofhisfriendB.afriendofhimC.ahisfriendD.afriendofhis4.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof____________.AthePeople'sParkBthePeople'sParkCthePeopleParkDPeople'sPark(2018广东）易错点清单1.由“apair(akind,series...)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“pairs(kinds...)+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.衣服太阳镜放在桌子上。Thispairoftrousersisverynew,butTom’strousersareveryold.“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式。如：如：Sheisaneight-year-oldgirl.她是一个八岁的女孩。（eight-year-old不能说成eight-years-old)比较：Thegirliseightyearsold.那个女孩八岁了。 afive-poundnote一张五英镑的纸币a100-meterrace百米赛跑aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房。有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work(工作）——awork(著作）glass(玻璃）——aglass(玻璃杯）paper（纸）——apaper(报纸，文件试卷）room(空间）——aroom(房间）【真题链接】Billsaidtheyweregoingtohave_______holiday.(2018河南）Aatwo-weeks'Batwo-weekCtwoweeks'DtwoweeksHeisreading______andwritingsomethingdownon______.

A.paper；apieceofpaperB.apaper；paper

C.paper；apaperD.apaper；apieceofpaper名词拓展关于way的短语：pushone’sway1.挤着前进2.挤过去3.挤（出去）4.推开（人群）通过5.挤过（西城模拟题考过，完型中）allthewayto一路至；noway决不；bytheway顺便说一下；loseone’sway迷路；bywayof经由；makeone’swayto朝…地方去；onthe(one’s)way(to)去某地的路上；即将到来；inthe(one’s)way阻碍；挡道ina/one/someway在某种程度上inthesameway用同样的方式；indifferentways以不同的方式；inthisway这样；以这种方式；innoway决不；outoftheway不挡道eg.⑴NowaywillIgoonworkingforthatman.⑵Ileftthemalone,asIfeelIwasintheway.⑶Inawayyouareright,butIstillhavedoubts.⑷Oh,bytheway,doyouhavemynewaddress?⑸Hemetanoldfriendonhiswayhome/towork.⑹Heavyrainwasontheway.⑺WhenIarrived,thepartywaswellonthe/its

way.易混淆名词辨析1.family,house,homehome家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone.2.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.3.population,peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation.4.road,street,path,wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径5.takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.6.course,subject（模拟题中考过）course科目(具体的学科)，subject课程(可包括多门科目)两者的区别：总的来说subject的范围较广，可以理解为学科类，或者你你专业所设计的课程所属的学科范围，而course是每一门具体的课程。比如高等数学和复变函数是同一subject而不是同一个course7.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.8.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob变名词变表示职业的名词（1）+erfarmerworkerteachersingerdancerphotographerwaiterplayerreporterlistenerwriterreaderrunnerownerforeigner(2)+ordoctorvisitoractorconductorinventordirectortranslatorprofessormonitoroperatordonor(3)+ianmusicianlibrarianveterinarianAustralianCanadianIndianBrazilianAmerican(4)+istartistdentistscientisttouristjournalistspecialistoptometristpianistviolinistpsychologistterrorist(5)+manpostmanfishermanEnglishmanFrenchman2、变表示抽象名词(1)+t(s)ioninventioncollectionpronunciationdonationpollutionassociationsolutiondiscussioncongratulationsuggestionpermissionattentionsituationdonation(2)+mentagreementappointmentdevelopmentadvertisementenvironmentcommitmentequipmentargument(3)+tysafetypopularitydifficultyactivitybeauty(4)+thdeathgrowthtruthyouthwealthhealthlength(5)+nessillnessgoodnessbusinesskindnessdarkness(6)+anceappearance(7)shipfriendshiphardship(8)t变cedifferent→differenceimportant→importanceconfident→confidenceconvenient→convenienceSilent→silence(9)其它fail→failureproud→pridehigh→heightweigh→weightfly→flightsuccess→succeedspeak→speechplease→pleasure【真题链接】1.—Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy？（2018·湖北武汉）—Igenerallymakeitatobeupby7toreadEnglish.A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule2.Whydidn’tyoutakeataxibacklastnight?（2018·山东威海）BecauseIdidn’thaveany______withme.A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money3.Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe______.（2018·四川成都）A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks4.Youlookworried.What’syour______?（2018·江西）IhavetroublelearningEB.questionC.problemD.Job5Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry.It’snottheright________.I’mtootired.（2018.安徽）A.wayB.weather

C.place

D.moment6.Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent_______:red,yellow,pink…（2018·山东德州）A.colors B.sizes C.pricesD.names7—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?（2018·新疆阜康）—__________,please.A.Rice B.Meat C.Water D.Bread（二）名词所有格的形式和用法1．名词所有格一般是词尾加′s构成，如：theboy’sbag；ourteacher’sroom等。如果原词已经有复数词尾-s，则仅仅加一个（′）即可，如boys′school等。词尾无s的复数名词则仍要加′s，如：men’sclothes等。2．表示无生命东西的名词的所有格不可用词尾加（′s）或（′），而是用of属格，如：thewindowoftheroom等。但在表示时间、距离以及其他习惯用语中，则需用（′s）或（′）表示所有格，如：tenminutes′walk等。3．如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后加“'s”。如：WevisitedXiaoLiandXiaoZhang'sroom.我们参观了小李和小张的房间。4．名词的双重所有格。物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。公式为：a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如：afriendofmine我朋友中的一个eachbrotherofhis他的每个哥哥真题回顾真题回顾一．18真题()1.Attheendofthevolleyballmatch,ourschool________wonby3:1.(2018沈阳)A.membersB.groupC.teamD.fans()2.Jackisinterestedinreadingverymuch,sohisparentsoftentakehimtothe________.(2018太原)A.libraryB.concertC.cinema()3.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite________.（2018重庆）A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player()4.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikein________time?（2018河北）A.20years'B.20year'sC.20-years'D.20-years()5.-Billisill.Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithhim?

-Poorboy.Hisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.（2018武汉）A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end()6.-Hurryup,Jack!

-Justgivemefiveminutestoputmydeskin________.（2108武汉）A.timeB.lineC.orderD.shape()7.Bettylikes________verymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.（2018北京）A.artB.musicC.sportD.science()8.Hey!Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutnewcartoons,havealookatthis________.It'sgreat.（2018天津）A.timeB.websiteC.photoD.rock()9.WhenIhurriedlygottotheairport,theladyatthewindowtoldmethattherewereno________leftonthatplane.（2018河南）

A.placesB.seatsC.spaceD.room()10.Britishpeopleeat________alot,andtheyareusuallycookedindifferentways.（2018山东）A.chickenB.beefC.fishD.potatoes()11.Ofallthevegetables,Ilike________best.（2018吉林）A.potatoesB.eggsC.milkD.apples()12.-IwanttobuythebookColdMountain.Doyouknowits________?（2018绍兴）

-I'mnotclearly.Maybefiftyyuan.(2008厦门)A.coverB.sizeC.colorD.price()13.-Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe________.

-Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2018厦门)A.priceB.wayC.time()14.Themusicmademethinkofthe________ofarunningstream.（2018安徽）A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound()15.Astherewerenotenoughchairsinthepark,theyhadtositonthe________.（2018杭州）A.groundB.earthC.landD.field二．真题()1.（2018·广州）—Youlookverytiredthismorning.Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—IdidChristmasshopping.A.alotof B.afewof C.anumberof D.apieceof()2.（2018·湖北武汉）—Whydoyougetupsoearlyinthemorning,Tracy？—Igenerallymakeitatobeupby7toreadEnglish.A.planB.wishC.secretD.rule()3.（2018·湖北武汉）—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—Mindyourown,Sue!A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.way()4.（2018·广州）Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn'tnews.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.few()5.（2018·山东威海）Whydidn’tyoutakeataxibacklastnight?BecauseIdidn’thaveany______withme.A.foodB.bicycleC.friendD.money()6.（2018·四川成都）Johnalwayssaysthathelikesapplesofallthe______.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.drinks()7.（2018·江西）Youlookworried.What’syour______?IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job()8.（2018·江苏南京）Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?I’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information()9.（2018·河南）Ilike__alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles()10.（2018·湖北宜昌）In

my

opinion,China

hasmore______to

dealwith

the

diseaseofA/H1N1.Iquite

agree

with

you.Chinesemedicineworkswell.A.advantages

B.interestsC.equipments

D.materials()11.（2018·湖南娄底）—It’ssaidthatyouhavemovedintoanewhouse.—Yeah，andweneedtobuysomeinthemallnearby.A.food B.furniture C.hamburger()12.（2018·湖北孝感）Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man

B.men

C.woman

D.women()13.（2018·湖北孝感）Emma,whoareyoutaking_________ofathome?—Mygrandma,shegothurtinanaccident.

A.place

B.part

C.seat

D.care()14.（2018·山西）HowcanIseethicksnowinmostnorthernpartsofChina?Youhavetowaittill______comes,Steve.A.summerB.autumnC.winter()15.（2018·山西）Let’sgetsome______abouttourismontheInternet.A.informationB.messageC.invention()16.（2018·江苏无锡）_______theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare______teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman()17.（2018·陕西绥德）Mikeandhisfriendaregoingtothe______toseethenewactionmovietonight.

A.bookshop

B.restaurant

C.concert

D.cinema()18.（2018.安徽）Shallwegoshoppingnow?Sorry.It’snottheright________.I’mtootired.A.wayB.weather

C.place

D.moment()19.（2018.安徽）I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebefore9o’clock.That’sOK.There’s__________.A.nowayB.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nohurry()20.（2018.福建漳州）Whatmakesyousoupset?IwantedtoexplainwhyIwaslate,butMr.Whitedidn’tgivemea(n)______.A.wayB.chance

C.idea

D.excuse()21.（2018·吉林通化）Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.A.information B.advice C.idea D.news()22.（2018·山东德州）Lookattheflowers!Theyareindifferent_______:red,yellow,pink…A.colors B.sizes C.pricesD.names()23.（2018·湖北恩施）–I’dlike__________grapesandpears.–Oh,Ionlyneed_________orangejuice.A.some;afewB.afew;someC.alittle;fewD.alittle;afew()24.（2018·新疆阜康）—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—__________,please.A.Rice B.Meat C.Water D.Bread()25.（2018·朝阳）Youlookveryyoung,Mrs.Green.Couldyoutellmehowoldyouare?Oh,sorry.It’sa(n)______.A.problemB.instructionC.secretD.business()26.（2018·贵州安顺）Weshouldnoteat______meat.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.manytoo()27.（2018·贵州安顺）Idon’tunderstandthestorythoughthereare______newwordsinit.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle()28.（2018·贵州安顺）Thisisnotmydictionary.It’s______.Shelentittomethismorning.()29.（2018·贵州安顺）AschoolinAnshunheldanactivitycalled“Recommend(推荐)BookstoYourTeachers”.Thestudentsmadea______of1,0000books!A.noteB.lineC.menuD.list()30.（2018·福建莆田）Ifeelthirsty.Iwantsomethingtodrink.Whataboutyou?OK.Let’sgoandbuysome________.A.orangeB.breadC.chocolate()31.（2018·福建莆田）Hurryup.Thereis______timeleft.A.alittleB.littleC.few随堂巩固随堂巩固一.单项选择()1.Haveyouseensuchbig________?A.atomatoB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatos()2.Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir________areswimminginthelake.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;childrenD.women;child()3.–Whatwouldyoulike,Madam?–I’dlike________,please.A.twobottlesoforangeB.twobottlesoforangesC.twobottleoforangesD.twobottleoforange()4.Thelittlebabyhastwo________already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths()5.–Which_________ofShanghaidoyoucomefrom?--Letmeshowyouonthemap.A.cityB.villageC.countryD.part()6.“What_________doyoulikebest?”“Football.”A.foodB.subjectC.sportD.music()7.About_________filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds()8.ThisisanoldphotoofminewhenI________.A.haveshorthairsB.hadshorthairsC.haveshorthairD.hadshorthair()9.–Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?--_________.A.Infiveday’stimeB.Infivedays’timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays()10.________wenttoJapanyesterday.A.TheWhite’sB.TheWhitesC.TheWhiteD.TheWhitefamily()11.Look,five_________arefeedingonthehill.A.sheepsB.sheepC.sheepsD.thesheep()12.–Youneedn’twaitforTomanylonger.Hemustbehavingsupperat________.A.theTell’sB.theTells’C.theTellsD.Tells()13.Thistreehasgreen________throughouttheyear.A.leafB.leafsC.leaveD.leaves()14.Attheageofeight,Maryjoinedagroupof________.A.childrendancersB.childdancersC.childdancerD.children’sdancers()15.Inwesterncountries,________arethrownawayeachday.A.mountainsofrubbishB.mountainsofrubbishesC.alotofrubbishD.alotofrubbishes()16.Heistryingtoexplainhow________beganontheearth.A.lifeB.livesC.thelifeD.alife()17.Look,thepolice________coming.A.isB.wereC.areD.was()18.WritingcompositionsinEnglishisnot________.A.easyjobB.aneasyworkC.aneasyjobD.theeasywork()19.Chinawastheearliest________centerfor________.A.research’s;agricultureB.research;agricultureC.research’s;agriculturesD.researches;agricultures二.写出下列名词的复数形式：1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise___________7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman___________25.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese__________29.shelf__________30.Japanese__________31.leaf___________32.American__________33.life___________34.tooth__________35.wife___________36.foot___________37.knife__________38.sheep_________39.half_________40.child__________三.将下列词组译成英语：1、一群孩子__________________________2、两箱子苹果__________________________3、三篮子蔬菜__________________________4、九块面包__________________________5、十杯牛奶__________________________6、五块肉__________________________7、多种植物__________________________8、一副眼镜__________________________9、两块冰__________________________10、三张纸__________________________11、四瓶橘汁__________________________12、五杯茶__________________________13、六碗米饭__________________________14、七袋米__________________________15、八块木头__________________________16、九块金属__________________________四.写出下列各词的名词形式：1.work_________ 2.teach_________ 3.sing________ 4.ill___________ 5.fight___________ 6.invent________ 7.wait________ 8.woolen__________ 9.win____________ 10.thankful________ 11.foreign_________ 12.cloudy________13.run__________ 14.dirty________ 15.visit_________ 16.funny__________ 17.wooden_______ 18.medical________ 19.operate________ 20.hot__________ 21.invite__________22.worried________ 23.build__________ 24.please________25.help_________ 26.safe________ 27.die_________ 28.dangerous______ 29.draw________ 30.noisy________家庭作业家庭作业一．选择填空：1.Theywantthree______.A,loafbreadB,loafofbreadC,loavesbreadD,loavesofbread2.______thatpairofnew______expensive?A,Is…shoeB,Are…shoeC,Is…shoesD,Are…shoes3.Therearemany______inthefridge.A,foodB,fruitC,eggsD,bread4.There’sonlyalittle______inthefridge.That’snotenoughforbreakfast.A,cakesB,breadC,eggsD,biscuits5.Theygotmuch______fromthosenewbooks.A,ideasB,photosC,informationD,stories6.Mr.Linoftengivesus______bye-mail.A,somegoodinformationB,somegoodinformationsC,goodinformationsD,agoodinformation7.Linda,I’veboughtmany_______.Nowlet’smakethebirthdaycake.A,fresheggsB,chocolatemilkC,frozenfoodD,ricedumplings8.Therearemany____inthatbasket.A,tomatosB,potatoesC,breadD,rice9.Agroupof____willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.A,ItalianB,AustralianC,JapaneseD,American10.Inthisletter,UncleLeetoldusmany____abouthisvisittotheUnitedStates.A,newsB,storiesC,informationD,truth11.Doyouknowwhosethispairof____is?A,taxisB,flowersC,jeansD,umbrellas12.Howwonderful!Theygotmuch____fromthosenewbooks.A,ideasB,photosC,informationD,stories13.A:YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“____”onthedoorofthisshop.B:Thanks.A,ENTRANCE