江西省宜春市慈化中学高一英语联考试题含解析

江西省宜春市慈化中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepatient’ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.A．whetherB．ifC．that D．what参考答案：A2._____thetrafficjaminwhichIwascaught，IwaslateforMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

A．Intermsof

B．Becauseof

C．Regardlessof

D．Inspiteof参考答案：B3.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略4.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry参考答案：C5.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.joins

D.attends参考答案：C6.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Englishsoquicklyinthisforeigncompany.A.makesup B.putsup C.looksup D.picksup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你弟弟在这家外国公司里英语学得这么快，真令人惊讶。A.makesup弥补；组成；B.putsup建造；举起；C.looksup查询；D.picksup学会；捡起。根据句意故选D。7.______amomentandIwillgotorescueyou.A.Goon

B.Holdon

C.Moveon

D.Carryon参考答案：B8.themeetingwillbedelayedornothasnotbeendecided．参考答案：Whether．会议是否被推迟还没决定．考查连词词组whether…ornot，表示"是否"．题干表达的是"会议是否被推迟还没决定．"故答案是Whether．9.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson参考答案：A略10.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D11.—Whyshouldn’tIdisturbmybrotherthesedays?—Becauseheneedstothinkabout

jobadvertisedinthepaperhecantake.A.how B.where C.which D.that参考答案：C12.---Itissaidthatfreehealthsystemwillsoonbecarriedoutinourcity.---________!A．Ohdear

B．Itcouldn’tbeworseC．Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D．Itcan’tbegood参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—据说我们的城市将很快实行免费医疗制度。—那再好不过了。A.Ohdear

天啊；

B.Itcouldn’tbeworse没有比这更糟的了；C.Thatcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；

D.Itcan’tbegood这不可能是好事。结合句意可知答案为C。13.ProfessorLikeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：B14.—$200，butthatismylastoffer．—OK，it'sa

．

A．cost

B．price

C．deal

D．business参考答案：C15.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．aboutC．in

D．towards参考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。16.—Canyoucompletethetasktomorrow?—Sorry,itis_________,butIwilltrymybest.A.beyondmypower B.inmypower C.inpower

D.outofmyforce参考答案：A17._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.____31____Forminganewgoodhabitcanbeastruggle,butitiswellworththeeffort.Herearethefourstepsyoucanfollowtoformgoodhabits.Setyourgoal.Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal._____32_____Makesurethatyourgoalisspecific,measurableandrealistictoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.___33___Havinggoodhabitsthatareinlinewiththegoalscanimproveyourchancesofachievingyourgoals.Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(细节)ofachievingthatgoal,findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.Considerwhatgoodhabitwouldhelpyouachievethatgoal.Consideryourmotivation.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourgoalandthenewhabityouneedtoachievethisgoal,takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation.____34____Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.Sotakeyourtimetoconsideryourmotivation.Giveyourselftime.Forminganewhabitcantakealongtime.Somepeoplecanformanewhabitinaslittleasafewweeks,whileotherpeoplewilltakeseveralmonths.Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.___35___A.Identifywaystoachievegoals.B.Findthehabityouwanttoform.C.Goodhabitsaresuretomakeyouasuccess.D.Thesehabitshelpcontributetotheirsuccess.E.Figureoutexactlywhatyouhopetoachieve.F.Trytobepatientwithyourselfasyouformyournewhabit.G.Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit.参考答案：31.D

32.E

33.B

34.G

35.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成良好的习惯的方法。【31题详解】根据上文Themostsuccessfulpeopleallhavecertainhabitsintheirdailyroutines.（最成功的人在日常生活中都有一定的习惯。）中"certainhabits"和"Themostsuccessfulpeople"可对应到选项D中的"Thesehabits"，故D项"这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功"符合语境。故选D。【32题详解】根据本段的主题句"Setyourgoal（设定目标）"，与上文Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"consideryourgoal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合语境。故选E。【33题详解】通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段中的"Afteryouhavesetyourgoalandworkedoutallofthespecifics(细节)ofachievingthatgoal,findahabitthatispartofachievingthatgoal.（在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分。）"可知，B项"找到你想养成的习惯"最能概括本段的主题。故选B。【34题详解】根据该段的主题句以及空前的"takesometimetoconsideryourmotivation（花点时间考虑你的动机）"以及空后的"Goodmotivationcanbethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureintermsofforminganewhabit.（在形成新习惯方面，良好的动机可能是成功和失败的区别。）"可知，本段的中心内容涉及"动机"，故G项"Yourmotivationisthereasonyouwanttoformthisnewhabit（你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因）"符合语境。故选G。【35题详解】根据本段的主题句"Giveyourselftime（给自己一点时间）"以及上文Asyouworktoformyournewhabit,justkeepinmindthatitmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.（当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现。）可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心，故选F项。【点睛】七选五解题技巧七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。如第二小题，根据本段的主题句"Setyourgoal（设定目标）",与上文Beforeyoucanbegintoworkonyournewhabit,itisworthwhiletoconsideryourgoal.（在你开始培养新习惯之前，有必要考虑一下你的目标。）中的"consideryourgoal"可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标，故E项"弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么"符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Theoctopus’s（章鱼）reputationasahuman-killerisn’tsimplyanexaggeration（夸张）—itisatotalmyth.Theoctopuscanindeedbeadeadlyhunter,butonlyofitsnaturalvictims.Someshellfish（壳类动物）andanoccasionalsickorincautiousfishhavereasontobefrightenedofthismulti-armedhunter,butapersonismuchtoolargetointeresteventhebiggestoctopus.Eventhelargestamongoctopiismuchsmallerthanmostpeopleimagine.Farfrombeinglargeenoughtoswallowaship,asmonsteroctopiinmovieshavebeenknowntodo,thelargestoctopus,foundonthePacificcoast,weighsaround110poundsandgrowstonomorethantenfeetinwidth.Thehard,parrot-likebeak（喙）ofanoctopusisnotusedforattackingdeep-seadivers,butforcuttingopenshellfish.Indeed,theoctopuspossessessuchatinythroatthatitcannotswallowlargepiecesofmeat.Instead,itfeedsbypouringdigestivejuicesintoitsvictims,andthensuckingupthesoupyremains.Ashellfishthatfindsitselfinthegraspofanoctopushasonlyashorttimetolive.Buthumanbeingsareperfectlysafe.Still,peoplerarelycaretogocloseenoughtothesecarefulcreaturestogetagoodlookatthem.31．Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.thehorrors