上海市永兴高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

上海市永兴高级中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.cutdownfat D.earnedhisliving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A.loseweight减肥；B.putonweight增加体重；C.cutdownfat减少脂肪；D.earnedhisliving谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。2.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A3.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted参考答案：B4._______wegavehersomethingtoeat，shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever参考答案：C无论何时我们给她东西吃，她总会省下来给她的小弟弟．分析句式可知，前半句为一个状语从句，根据意思判断为一个时间状语从句，"Whenever"意为"无论何时"符合题意．"Whatever"意为"无论什么""However"意为"无论怎样""Whoever"意为"无论谁"．5.CharlesKao,whoisfromtheUniversityofHongKong,was____theNobelPrizeforphysics.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.supplied

D.won参考答案：B略6.Inthepastsixyears,NadiaLalak

_____environment-centeredstoriesforschoolchildren.A.hasbeenwriting

B.iswritingC.willbewriting

D.havewritten参考答案：D7.—YoumeetMrs.Blackpretty_______,don’tyou?—Yes.Icanseeheratleastthreetimeseveryweek.A.frequently

B.exactly

C.finally

D.gradually参考答案：A8.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C略9.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether参考答案：B10.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．A．innotime

B．atonetime

C．atatime

D．insometime参考答案：A11.Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ait

Bthat

Cthese

Dthem参考答案：A12.-Didyou

thetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai.-Yes,theearlytrainistoleaveat5:30a.m.A.turnup

B.lookupC.breakup

D.getup参考答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。A.turnup出现；B.lookup查询；C.breakup破裂；D.getup起床。句意——你查过去上海的高速列车的时间了吗？——是的，早班火车早上5点30分开出。故选B。13.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_____.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。14.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout B.setoff

C.setup D.setaside参考答案：22.选D。考查短语动词辨析。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。setabout着手，开始；setoff出发，动身；setup成立，建立；setaside留出，暂时不考虑。【解析】15.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterask_______else.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：A16.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topoint

C.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed参考答案：c略17.Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.since参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.___16___Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequick,andyou'lllikelytospendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists..EatlikealocalWhydoyoueatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___17___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsave

money,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeouts.SaveonhotelsWebsitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.___18___.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation___19___Instead,takebuses,railways

orsubwayswhicharealwayscheaper.Ifyou

areplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.___20___Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingB.Don’thesitatetobargainC.PlanningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcostsD.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargainsE.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensiveF.HerearetipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocketG.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.B这是一篇说明文。本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，比如淡季出行，网上预订打折酒店，计划旅途的饮食消费，避免价格昂贵的出租车等。【16题详解】根据下文为在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，可知本句应为：这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你在不掏空口袋的情况下享受假期。故选F符合语境。【17题详解】根据上文Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?（当你能体验到新鲜事物的时候，为什么还要去大型连锁餐厅吃饭呢?）可推知计划你的饮食是另一种降低旅行成本的方法。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Websitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.（网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。）可知下文应为继续说明该选择怎样的酒店：如果孩子们使用现有的床上用品，寻找那些不额外收费的地方。故选G。【19题详解】根据本句段标题Chooselocaltransportation（选择当地交通）可知下文应与交通有关，故可对应到E选项：作为一名游客，尽量避免乘坐出租车，因为出租车很贵。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.（游客密集的地方几乎所有东西都要价过高。）可知要学会讲价，故选B：不要犹豫讨价还价。符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解19.FishyWeatherConditionsLajamanu，Australia，isadrylittletown，sittingrightontheedgeoftheTanamidesert.CanyouimaginesHowsurprisedwerepeoplewhenlivefishraineddownonthemfromadarkgraycloudy.IthappensthattherearesimilarcasesinEnglandandHonduras.Howdocloudsmakefishy.Thesimpleansweristhattheydon't.Thereisaparticularweatherphenomenon(现象)calledawaterspout.Awaterspoutisjustlikeatornado，onlyitformsaboveoceans，lakes，orrivers.Likeatornado，awaterspoutmovesinacircleathighspeeds.Whenitmovesabovethewater，ittendstocarrythefishwithit，aswellasfrogsorothersmallplantsoranimals.Scientistscouldn'tworkitoutatfirst.Tomakemattersstrangerstill，thefishinHonduraswereverymuchalivewhentheyraineddowntotheground，buttheywereallblind.InEnglandandAustralia，itrainedfishandsnakes，andnonewereblind.Itwasdifficulttopuzzleout，buttheblindfishgavethemaplacetostart.Scientistsknewthatsomefishthatlivedindeep，undergroundcaveswithnolightsourcesoftenlosttheireyesight.SowhenblindfishraineddownonHonduras，scientistsbegantoconnectsomedots.Clearly，theseparticularfishwerepulledfromanundergroundwatersourcebyforce.Ithasrainedfishoneverycontinent，andeachtime，peoplehavetriedinvariouswaystoexplainthisstrangephenomenon.Historically，villagersthoughtthe“fishesfromtheheavens”mightbeanswerstoprayersforfood.

Otherssuggestedthatfloodsoverranriverbanksandoceans，leavingthefishonthecitystreets.Noscientisthadactuallyseentherainasitoccurred，onlythefishleftontheground.Butin1990，aNationalGeographicteamhappenedtobeinHonduraswhentheRainofFishesbegan.Theyrecordedwhatwashappeningandmadehistorybyfinallyprovingthatthefishreallydidfallfromthesky.Thishugebreakthroughwasn'tjustaspotofgoodluck.Itchangedthousandsofyearsofmythsandlegendsintotruestoriesandprovidedscientificexplanationsforhowfishcametoliveindeepcaves.Itexplainedancientcavepaintingsandshednewlightonhowspecieshavespreadovertime.Itturnedouttobealotmorethanjustalittlefishyweather.35.Accordingtothepassage，awaterspout__________.A.canmakeanimalsblind

B.isdifficulttocatchonfilmC.cancarryitemswithit

D.isadangerousseacreature36.Theblindfishmadethescientistsstarttothinkthat__________.A.rainingfishwasawarningofnaturaldisastersB.animalschangedtomatchtheirenvironmentsC.theweathersystemdifferedfromplacetoplaceD.thewaterspouttheoryseemedmorepossible37.FromPara.5and6，wecanlearn__________.A.howspeciesintheareachangedovertimeB.theimportanceoffindingthetruthbehindtheeventC.thatthediscoveryclearedupmanydifferentscientifictheoriesD.howtheunderstandingofwaterspoutsaffectedotherareasofscience38.TheunderlinedsentenceinlastPara.probablysuggeststhat__________.A.waterspoutscametobeacenterofscientificresearchB.thescientistswerefortunatetohavemadetheirdiscoveriesC.hardworkwentintodeterminingthecausefortherainingfishD.thescientistsreliedheavilyonunusualeventstodrivetheirstudies39.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.describethemagicphenomenonB.explainwhatcausedthefishyweatherC.persuadepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentD.encouragepeopletodoscientificresearch参考答案：35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.B本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了可疑的天气状况，“为什么会出现这种雨中下活鱼的的天气”。盲鱼让科学家们开始认为龙卷风理论似乎更有可能。这个巨大的突破不仅仅是运气好，而且它把几千年的神话传说变成了真实的故事，为鱼是如何生活在深深的洞穴里提供了科学的解释。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whenitmovesabovethewater，ittendstocarrythefishwithit，aswellasfrogsorothersmallplantsoranimals.可知，根据短文，水上龙卷风可能携