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湖北省武汉市鲁巷中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.who B.which C.that D.what参考答案:C2.
Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.
A.what’smore
B.thatistosay
C.believeitornot
D.inotherwords参考答案:C3.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith
B.beeninlove
C.beeninlovewith
D.falleninlove参考答案:B4.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree
B.permit
C.approve
D.prove参考答案:C5.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea(an)__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.
A.advertisement
B.poster
C.hit
D.relic参考答案:C6.Hewaslateforschoolagain,
madetheteacherveryangry.A.it B.that C.forwhich D.which参考答案:D试题分析:考查定语从句。句意:他再次上学迟到,这让老师很生气。Which代指是迟到这件事,故选D项。
7.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.
A.willhave
B.wouldhave
C.havehad
D.hadhad参考答案:B8.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.
A.reminded
B.permitted
C.limited
D.employed参考答案:A9.Youwillbesuccessfulinthejobinterview
youhaveconfidenceinyourself.A.unless
B.though
C.once
D.sothat参考答案:C10.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn
B.infact
C.inshort
D.inreturn参考答案:D11.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how
B.whatC.inwhich
D.which参考答案:D考查定语从句。Ways做先行词,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,指物,故选D。12.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks.Hehas
incatchingupwiththeothers.
A.manydifficulties
B.somedifficulty
C.alotoftroubles
D.agreattrouble参考答案:B略13.IwillbeawayforatleastoneyearandI’dappreciate______fromyounowandthen.
A.havingheardB.hearing
C.heard
D.hear参考答案:B略14.---Haveyoudecidedaboutthecourse?
---Yes,Idecidedlastweekend.____foraplacethisafternoon.
A.Iamapplying
B.Iapply
C.Iamtoapply
D.I’mgoingtoapply参考答案:D15. Mygrandfathercametoseemelastweekend,_______________alotofsugarysnackswithhim. A.brought B.tobring C.hadbrought D.bringing参考答案:D16.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require参考答案:B17.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unless
B.although
C.if
D.since参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.___16___Cultureexistsinagriculturalaswellasindustrializedsocieties.Cultureisnecessaryforthesurvivalandexistenceofhumanbeingsashumanbeings.Practicallyeverythinghumansknow,think,value,feel,anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocioculturalsystem.___17___
Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia,thedirectorofachildren’shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere“ghosts”intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.___18___Inhisdiary,thedirectordescribeshisfirstviewofKamala(astheolderchildwasnamed)andAmala(thenamegiventotheyoungerchild):Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.___19___Theireyeswerebrightandsharp,unlikehumaneyes.Theywereveryfondofrawmeatandrawmilk.Gradually,astheygotstronger,theybegangoingonallfours,andafterwardsbegantorunonallfours,justlikesquirrels.Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior--bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.___20___.A.Fromthisviewpoint,allhumangroupshaveaculture.B.Thesechildrenweretheghostsdescribedbythelocalpeople.C.Thisstatementiswellsupportedbysomewell-writtencases.D.Humanbeingscanonlydevelophumanabilitiesbythelocalpeople.E.Culturerefersonlytothehighartandclassicalmusicofaparticularsociety.F.Closeatitsheelstherecameanotherterriblecreatureexactlylikethefirst,butsmallerinsize.G.Theylearnacertainhumanlanguagesaswellascertainkindsofhumanbehaviorthroughtheirmembershipinacertainculturalcommunity.参考答案:16.A
17.C
18.B
19.F
20.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。【16题详解】根据上一句Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代,意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故A正确。【17题详解】根据下一句Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.可知有很多的例子来证明这一点,下面列举了其中之一。故C项内容正确。【18题详解】根据上文Uponlookingintothecase,thedirectorfoundthattwochildren,oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold,appearedtohavebeenlivingapackofwolvesintheforest.可知两个孩子和狼群生活在一起,,当地人把这些孩子认为的鬼魂一样的。故B正确。【19题详解】根据上一句Kamalawasaterrible-lookingbeing,thehead,abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.可知这里是对两个狼孩的外貌的描述,故F项符合上下文。【20题详解】根据上句Childrenlearnhumanlanguageinthesamewaytheylearnotherkindsofhumanbehavior——bytakingpartinaculturalcommunity.可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响,他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点,故G正确。【点睛】本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题,定能完成的很好。如第四小题,根据上文中的“terrible-lookingbeing,thehead,shoulders”此类词语可知,是在对这两个狼孩进行外貌描述,故对应到F选项中的heels,smallerinsize也是对外贸的描述,故可知应选F。三、阅读理解19.Motherwasbornin1887.Bythetimeshewas13,sevenmorechildrenfilledthefamily’sNewYorkCityapartment,andshewenttoworkasadepartmentstoremessengergirl.Thejobpaidthreedollarsfora48-hourweek.Shewalkedtwomilesbackandfortheachdaytosavethefive-centbus-fare,andatnightwenttosecondaryschoolandlateracityuniversity.Eventuallysheworkedherwayuptobuyer.Sheandmyfathergotmarriedwhentheywerenearly40.Afewyearsaftertheirmarriage,myparentsfulfilledtheirdreamofowningahome.ToMother,BuckinghamPlace,heVenicecanalsandShangri-Lawereallwrappedupinthatsix-roombrickhouseintheBronx.ThentheDepression(经济大萧条)setin.Father’spubbegantolosemoney;theirsavingsdeclinedtonothing.Daddyhadtolettheassistantsgoandbeganworking20-hourdaysandonemorningin1936hedidn’twakeup.Motherwasleftwiththreechildrenandamortgage(抵押贷款)。Motherborehergriefandcarriedon.Itwasimpossibletogetajobinthosetimes,soMothercameupasolution.Asign,“FurnishedRooms”,wastackedontoourdoor,beginningaparadeofpeopleintoourlivesforthenextfiveyears.OneIrememberfelltwoweeksbehindinhisrentandtriedtotiptoe(踮着脚走)outatdawn.Unfortunatelyforhim,Mother,whowasalwaysrearrangingthings,hadmovedthefurniturethenightbefore,andhetripped(绊)overarepositionedlamp.Motherrushedouttofindhimsprawledonthefloor.“Ifyoudidn’thavethemoney,youshouldhavetoldme,”shesaid.“Godknows,Icanunderstandthat.”Heleftwithtwodollarspressedintohishand.Allthosethingshappenedlongagobuttheyarealwaysfreshinmymind.AndMotherisalwaysinmyheart.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthor’smo
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