河南省洛阳市第十二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市第十二中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken参考答案：C略2.Theteacherexplained______onceagain．（）A．ustheproblem B．forustheproblemC．theproblemforus D．theproblemtous参考答案：D老师再一次向我们解释了这个问题．考查介词．"向某人说明某事"不用explainsb．sth．结构，应用explainsth．tosb．表示，故选D．3.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D4.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident. A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案：D5.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodowiththethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled参考答案：B21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.A.guard

B.protect

C.prevent

D.defend参考答案：D略7.Ican’tstandyou_________allthetime;canyoustop__________that?A.tocomplain;todo

B.complaining;doingC.complaining;todo

D.tocomplain;doing参考答案：B8.—WillyoubuymeanewiPod,Dad?

—OK.You__________haveoneifyoupromisetotakecareofit.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D略9.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／参考答案：C10.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advised

B.persuadedC.suggested

D.frightened参考答案：A11.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addtoC.addup

D.add参考答案：C12.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto参考答案：C13.Thereare______peopleontheplayground.A.hundred B.hundredof

C.hundredsof

D.hundreds参考答案：C14.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They参考答案：C略15.Theprojectisin____chargeofanexperiencedworkerwhopaysmuchattentiontoappearancein_____way.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：C16.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C17.Despitetheheatwave,consumeruseofairconditionersispredictedto________thissummer.A．rise B．decrease

C．level

D．increase参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：尽管这股热浪来临，但空调的消费者预计在这个夏天会减少。根据despite尽管推知前后意思的转折。二、新的题型18.Oncetherelivedarichman,___51___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedtofindout___52___theywereworthhishelpornot.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplacedaverylargestone.Thenhe___53___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.___54___,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddid___55___samething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplained___56___thestonebutnonetriedtoremoveit.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___57___(say)tohimself,“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenpushingandpullingwithallhis___58___(strong),theyoungmanbegantomovethestone...How___59___(surprise)hewas!Therewasabagofmoneyunder___60___.参考答案：51.who

52.whether

53.hid

54.Instead

55.the

56.about/of

57.saying

58.strength

59.surprised

60.it这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他用一块大石头试探人们，看人们是否会主动搬石头，最终一个年轻人搬了这块石头，发现石头下面放着一袋钱。【51题详解】考查定语从句。该句的先行词为arichman，在定语从句中做主语，所以需用关系代词who。故填who。【52题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。这里指的是他想弄清楚是否他们值得帮助，由句中的ornot可知，这里需用whether，whether……ornot为固定搭配，故填whether。【53题详解】考查名词复数。本文时态为一般过去时，所以该空的动词需用过去式，hide的过去式为hid，故填hid。【54题详解】考查副词。前一句的意思是他没有搬这块石头，后一句的意思是尽管有些困难，他还是绕着石头过去了，所以这里用instead符合题意，意为“相反”。故填Instead。【55题详解】考查定冠词。这里的意思是另一个来了做了同样的事情，可知同样的事情指的是上面提到的按照那个老人的做法，所以需用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。【56题详解】考查介词。表示“抱怨某事”时可用complainabout，或者complainof，所以该空需填about或of，故填about/of。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里的逻辑主语he与say之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。故填saying。【58题详解】考查名词。由his可知，该空需用名词，strong为形容词，所以需用其名词形式strength，意为“力气”。故填strength。【59题详解】考查形容词。该句为感叹句，正常语序为hewashowsurprise，这里surprise要作be动词的表语，所以需用形容词，形容人，故填surprised。【60题详解】考查代词。这里的意思是“石头下面有一袋钱”，这里用it代指前面的stone，故填it。三、阅读理解19.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹）.Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods（情绪）ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.Kennedy,andLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.56．Fromthisselectionweknowthatcats________.A.donothaveregularsleepB.haveoccasionalsleepaswellasnapseverydayC.takenapstoaddtotheirregularsleepD.takenapswhentheyarenothappy57．Takingcatnaps________.A.willmakeapersonlazyandtried

B