山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市离石高级职业中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthose________aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe________.A.concerned;thankedB.areconcerned;thankedC.whoareconcerned;thankedforD.areconcerned;thankedfor参考答案：A第一个空处用concerned作定语，修饰主语“Allthose”；也可用C项的定语从句；第二个空表示“应该被感谢”，不需加介词for。2.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B3.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent参考答案：A4.Thenews

theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeingconfirmed.A.when.

B.whether.

C.that.

D.why.参考答案：C5.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both参考答案：D6.Intimeofseriousaccidents,___________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

A.whether

B.if

C.until

D.unless参考答案：B略7.Theyarealwaysreadytogivethevacantseatto____comefirst.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在介词后面的句子是宾语从句。宾语从句中缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that。这个宾语从句中缺少主语，表示任何先到的人。故答案为C。8.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Asidefrom

C.Except

D.Dueto参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在系动词is后的是表语从句。在表语从句中主系表都完整，所以缺少状语。再根据thismagazine可知此处指地点。故答案为C。9.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened参考答案：A10.Lily,

getsogoodadictionary?

A.wheredoyouthinkcanI

B.doyouthinkwhereIcan

C.doyouthinkwherecanI

D.wheredoyouthinkIcan参考答案：D11.Manybabies___________theirdaysandnightsatfirst,sleepingforalongtimeduringthedaytimeandstayingexcitedallnight.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.lookup

D.takeup参考答案：B12.Congratulations！Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed参考答案：C解析：根据Congratulations！可知句意为：老板对你的工作感到满意。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。13.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but______wasinteresting.A.mostofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich参考答案：B14.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在国外生活往往会让我们感到孤独，因为家是我们心灵的归宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定语从句修饰，指“在这个地方”，theplace在句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，因此本空选C。15.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope参考答案：B略16.________youunderstandtherule,you’llfeelitveryeasy.A.Unless

B.Though

C.Because

DOnce参考答案：D17.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely

61

culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor162

representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63

(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64

againstevils（灾祸）.People’s

65

(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe

66

mostrestfulcolor1ofall.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally67

physically.People68

(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that69

(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So70

youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.参考答案：61.on62.which/that63.aregiven64.themselves65.choice66.the

67.and68.working69.easily

70.if/when61.on

考查动词短语。句意：主要取决于文化价值观和个人的经验。Dependon/upon取决于62.which/that考查定语从句。句意：对于埃及人来说，绿色是代表希望和快乐的颜色。这是定语从句，先行词是color1，定语从句缺少主语：that/which63.aregiven

考查动词的时态和语态。句意；在中国的春节孩子们被给与红包的压岁钱带来好运。Children和give是被动关系，用aregiven64.themselves

考查代词。句意；希腊人经常带蓝色的项链为了保护自己没有灾祸。用反身代词themselves65.choice

考查动词。句意：人们对颜色的选择也受身体对它们反应的影响。动词choose改成名词choice66.the

考查冠词。句意：绿色据说是最让人安静的颜色，用the修饰最高级67.and

考查连词。句意：它能够在精神上和身体上减轻疼痛，使人们放松。这里是并列关系，用and68.working

考查非谓语动词。句意：据说在绿色的环境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定语修饰people69.easily

考查副词。句意：红色是容易吸引人眼球的颜色。用副词easily修饰catch70.if/when

考查连词。句意：如果你想吃得少，建议用蓝色的盘子吃饭

考点：语法填空。三、阅读理解19.Summer'shereanditwon'tbelongbeforeschool-agedkidsacrossAmericastartcomplainingthatthey'retiredofridingtheirbikes,playingatthepark,swimminginthepoolandalltheotherawesomeactivitiestheirparentshopedwouldkeepthempleasantforthenext10weeks.Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.Anewstudyshowsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,thefasteryoufedsated(过饱的）anddecideyou'vehadenough."Thoughsatiationcanbephysical,likewhenyoufeelfullaftereatingtoomuch,wewereinterestedinthepsychological(心理学的）sideofsatiation.Likewhenyou’rejusttiredofsomething,"NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavior.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox."Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofsamethingsatverydifferentspeeds.Soifyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs."Thedifference,theresearchersthought,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastexperiences.Forexample,studiesshowthatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey'reaskedtodescribeindetailwhattheyateearlierforlunch.Sotheresearcherstestedthememorycapacity(能力）ofcollegestudents,ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,thestudentswereaskedtorate（定等级）theirexperiencefromzerototan.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored."Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadethestudentsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften."Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcontrolourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystokeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesintoeatinglessjunkfoodbyputtingourselvesinthememoryofaprevious(之前的）snack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.38.Accordingtothenewstudy,kidsgettiredofsomeactivitiesquicklybecauseof

.A.toomanyactivities

B.goodshort-termmemoryC.fastsatiation

D.physicaltiredness39.Theresearchersdidatestoncollegestudentsandfoundthat

.A.lowercapacitiescouldhelpthemremembermoreaboutthemusicorartB.thesestudentsgottiredofthingsatthesamespeedC.theyrememberedthethreeclassicpaintingsbetterthanthesongsD.studentswithlargermemorycapacitywouldgetboredfaster40.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thepastmemory

B.thepastcapacityC.thepastboredom

D.thepastcomplaints41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.School-agedkidstendtohavegoodshort-termmemoryinsummer.B.Badshort-termmemoryismorelikelytomakeusloseinterestinsomethingeasily.C.Thequalityofyourshort-termmemoryaffectsthespeedyoufeelbored.D.Itisimportanttodevelopthememorycapacityofcollegestudents.参考答案：38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C【分析】这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了短期记忆的质量会影响你感到无聊的速度。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.（好吧，如果这是一种安慰的话，那么这种快速的无聊可能意味着孩子们有惊人的记忆力。）由此可知，根据这项新的研究，由于良好的短期记忆，孩子们很快就会厌倦一些活动，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段Andthebetterapartic