重庆沙坪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

重庆沙坪中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When参考答案：C2.--CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

--Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should参考答案：C3.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas参考答案：B4.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.

A．contains;including

B．includes;containing

C．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D10.----Shewaslatefortheparty.

----That’s_________shehadforgottentheexacttime.

A.why

B.how

C.because

D.whether参考答案：C略6.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though参考答案：C7.Bothofthemhavebeenthroughalotofpainand________nowIcanhelpthemrebuildtheirlives.A.thankfully B.sadly C.powerfully D.hopefully参考答案：D8.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：他深受学生的欢迎，因为他总是让他们对他的讲座感兴趣。此处“对……感兴趣”用interested。9.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,______accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin______space.A./;

the

B.an;

the

C.the;

the

D.an;

/参考答案：D10.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon参考答案：B11.Thesummerholidaysarenotfaraway_________wecanstayathomeandreadsomegoodbooks.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.inthat参考答案：B略12.

—You’requitefreenow,Ithink.

—_______.Ihavetonsofthingstodo!

A.Byaccident

B.OnthecontraryC.That’sright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B13.Look!Theboy______andhehasbeentherefortwohours.Aiscrying

B.wascrying

C.cried

D.cries参考答案：A14.—It’lltakeatleast30minutestocleantheyard!

—_____Icandoitin5minutes.

A.Oh,comeon!B.Icouldn’tagreemore.

C.Thatalldepends.

D.It’shardtosay.参考答案：A15.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance参考答案：C16.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust______toabout3,000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C17.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Identitytheftisoneofthefastest-growingcrimes.Identitytheftisacrimeinwhichyourpersonalinformationisstolenbysomeoneandisusedinanillegalway.Whenyouridentityisstolen,thethiefoftendoesfraudwiththat.Hemaygetacreditcardinyournameandspenditcarelesslywithoutpayingthebills;____16____andyouhavetoberesponsibleforthetrafficaccidentshecauses.Whyisidentitytheftbecomingsocommon?____17____.AndthewealthofpersonaldetailspeoplepostonsocialnetworkssuchasFacebookalsomakesiteasierforidentitythievestoobtainpersonalinformation.Manypeoplearenotawareoftheproblemscausedbythiscrime.Theywakeupfromtheircarefreeattitudeonlywhentheybecomeavictimandsufferthedamagescausedbythiscrime.____18____andthisiswhyitisimportantthateverypersonshouldbecomecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.Thefollowingtipsmaypreventyoufromidentitytheft.First,makesureyourcomputerhasanupdatedanti-virusandfirewallsysteminstalled.Second,onlyenteryourcreditcarddetailsonsecuresites,orwebsitesthatyou’veusedbefore.Third,____19____.Yourdateofbirth,namesofschoolsattended,phonenumberorthenamesofyourparentsareoftenrequiredtoverifyanidentity,andthievescanusethisinformationtoo.Fourth,avoidsharingfilesasthisgivesotherpeopleaccesstoyourharddrive.Fifth,neveropensuspiciouse-mailsfromunknownsource.Lastbutnotleast,createcomplexpasswordsusingacombinationofnumbersandkeyboardsymbolsand____20____.A.ThepopularityoftheInternetandcomputersprovidesagatewayfortheidentitytheft.B.Avoidgivingawaytoomuchpersonalinformationonsocialnetworkingsites.C.Thereisonesolutiontotheproblem.D.Hemaygetadriver’slicenseinyourname.E.Changeyourpasswordsonaregularbasis.F.Thereisnocureforidentitytheftexceptprevention.G.Hemayborrowmoneyfromthebankinyourname.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.E试题分析：文章关注了网络安全的问题。随着互联网的普及，身份盗用的犯罪也在增加。人们常常把个人信息公开在社交网站上，这让不法之徒有了可乘之机。16.根据“andyouhavetoberesponsibleforthetrafficaccidentshecauses”可知，不法分子可能盗用你的身份信息办理驾照，他造成的事故将会让你承担责任，故选D。17.根据第二段“Whyisidentitytheftbecomingsocommon?...foridentitythievestoobtainpersonalinformation”可知，这一段讲的是身份盗用犯罪活动猖獗的原因，再根据本段后面提到的社交网站可知，主要原因是互联网的普及，故选A。18.根据“andthisiswhyitisimportantthateverypersonshouldbecomecautiouswhenusingtheInternet”可知，身份盗用无法根除，这就是人们在使用互联网的时候要格外小心的原因，故选F。19.根据“Yourdateofbirth,namesofschoolsattended,phonenumberorthenamesofyourparents”可知，第三点是不要公开太多的私人信息，故选B。20.根据“createcomplexpasswordsusingacombinationofnumbersandkeyboardsymbolsand40.”可知，最后一点是，设置复杂的密码，并定期修改密码，onaregularbasis定期......，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach.CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto

.A.Australia

B.KenyaC.Brazil

D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith

.A.animals

B.plantsC.theelderly

D.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto

.A.workwithanimalsonthebeachB.surfwith