江苏省南京市江心洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市江心洲中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______JayChouhumsorsings，hisfanslovehimandhissongs．A.Whatever

B．Whenever

C.

Whichever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A2.MrGreendidn’t

understand

madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwas

B．whatwasit

C．whyitwasthat

D．whatitwasthat参考答案：D

3.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney

me．A．by

B．for

C．with

D．in参考答案：C【知识点】介词解析：句意：词典是我想要的，但是我身上没带什么钱。havemoneyonsb身上带钱。故选C。4.—Whatdoyouthinkhascausedhisheartattack?

—Itis______.

A.becauseofhisoverweight

B.duetohisbeingoverweightC.hisbeingoverweight

D.heissooverweight参考答案：C5.isoftenthecase,asmallchildwillfeelunhappyandcryalotthefirsttimeheorshegoestokindergarten.A.As B.Which C.That D.What参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样,一个小孩第一次上幼儿园时总会不高兴并会大哭不止。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句,当从句位于句首时,必须使用as引导。6.Youcan’timaginewhatusewe____thelimiteddaystoprepareforthecomingexam.A.madeof

B.madeup

C.putup

D.gotinto参考答案：A7.Thestadium________standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.A.besidewhich

B.forwhichC.when

D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：这个体育馆将被重建，它的旁边矗立着一个剧院。“____standsatheatre”是定语从句，修饰thestadium，剧院在体育馆的旁边，结合选项，该从句应用介词beside+关系代词引导；thestadium在从句中做介词beside的宾语，应用关系代词which，综上，A选项正确。8.Whodoyouthinkwilltake_____officenextmonthandbecome_____presidentofthecountry?A.不填；不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A9.—Ididn’tknowyourtelephonenumberinParis;otherwise,I______you.—Oh,Iwouldratheryou______me.A.wouldhavecalled;hadcalledB.wouldring;callC.wouldhavecalled;calledD.wouldring;hadcalled参考答案：A略10.

Asateacher,wemust

theparty’scauseofeducation.

A.insiston

B.stickto C.leadto

D.keepup参考答案：B11.Rosefoundhertoybear_______underthechair.A.hiding

B.tohide

C.havinghidden

D.hidden参考答案：D12.—Ihopeyoulikedtheconcertlastnight.

—HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttotheconcert?I______you.

A.haven’ttold

B.hadn’ttold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：C略13.—I’mherealmosthalfanhour.Howcomeit________yousolong?—Sorry,honey!IhadtodrivetwoblocksbeforeIspottedaplacetoparkthecar.A.takes

B.took

C.hastaken

D.hadtaken参考答案：B14.----Doyouthinklearninganewlanguagewillworryyou?

----__________I’dlovetohavethechancetolearnanewlanguage.

A.Nodoubt.

B.Nowonder.

C.Noway.

D.Howcome?参考答案：C略15.Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents,______tohospitalimmediately. A.twoofwhomsent

B.twoofthemsent C.twoofwhomaresent

D.twoofthemsending参考答案：B16.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.

tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A项。17.Rightamountsofexercise,if_____well?canimproveourhealth．

A．beingcarriedout

B．carryingout

C．carriedout

D．tocarryout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HereI'dliketoshareoneofmysurvivalexperienceswithyou.Lastwinter,wewentskiingatRockyMountains.Wehadfunandenjoyed___41___(we)duringthedaytime.However,wheneveningcame,Igotlostina___42___(violence)snowstorm.BeforeIknewit,Iwanderedoffthepathandlosttouchwithmyfamily___43___(total).ThinkingaboutallthesurvivaltipsIhadlearntonTVshows,Itriednot___44___(panic).Idecidedtostopmovingaroundaimlesslyandfindshelterfromfreezingwindandsnowfirst.Otherwise,mybodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,___45___couldquicklykillme.Ibuiltasnowcave,___46___(use)myskis.Igathered___47___hugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.ThenIpiled___48___(branch)onmyself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmasIcould.Iatesnowandsleptinmycave.Thenextmorning,Iwentouttolookforhelp,but___49___vain.Ihadtoreturntomysnowcavebyfollowingmytracks.Afterbeingstuckinthesnowforthreedays,Ifinally___50___(rescue)byagroupofvolunteersearchers.参考答案：41.ourselves

42.violent

43.totally

44.topanic

45.which

46.using

47.a

48.branches

49.in

50.wasrescued这是一篇记叙文，是作者回忆自己曾经经历的一次山中险遇。既然是回忆，那全篇都得记得用一般过去式。41.考查固定搭配。提示词为we，enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意为享受快乐。故用we的反身代词ourselves42.考查形容词。提示词violence是名词暴力，前面a是冠词，后面snowstorm是名词，意为暴风雪，故所填词为修饰这场暴风雪的形容词，即为violence的形容词形式violent。43.考查副词。提示词total是一个形容词完全的，前面说我与家人失去了联系，则此处所填的词为修饰前面的动词lost，副词修饰动词，即为totally。44.考查固定搭配。提示词panic既是名词也是动词，此处应解释为动词含义使恐慌，本空考查固定搭配trytodosth.尝试做某事。故该空填topanic。45.考查定语从句。本空无提示词，后面的句子缺主语，考虑用which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指代前文的mybodytemperaturewouldgetverylow，故此空填which。46.考查现在分词作状语。现在分词作状语相当于状语从句可表时间，原因，方式，伴随情况，结果或条件等。本题中Ibuiltasnowcave,___6___(use)myskis，我用我的滑雪板建了一个雪洞，句中usingmyskis表方式。47.考查冠词。amassof大量的，中间加了一个形容词huge不影响amassof搭配。48.考查名词。branch意为树枝，我把树枝像毛毯一样堆在我身上，肯定不止一个树枝，故用其复数形式branches。49.考查短语。invain意为徒劳地，根据文中转折词but可知作者出去寻找帮助却无果。故用in。50.考查被动语态。“我”是被一群志愿探索者解救的，又文章全篇为过去式，所以该空填wasrescued。【名师点睛】第6小题本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。一般来说，-ing形式表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。现在分词作状语相当于状语从句可表时间，原因，方式，伴随情况，结果或条件等。本题中考察现在分词作状语表方式，相当于一个方式状语从句。Ibuiltasnowcave,___6___(use)myskis，use的逻辑主语是I，且是主动的关系，故用现在分词作状语。三、阅读理解19.FilmdirectorJamesCameronfirstbecameinterestedinseaexplorationwhenhewasalittleboy.Hislovefortheoceangrewafterhemadethe1989underseaadventurefilmTheAbyssandthe1997blockbusterTitanic,oneofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.Followingthatbigsuccess，JamesCamerondecidedtoputhisfilmcareeronholdtobecomeanexplorer.In2012,JamesCameronmadeajourneytothedeepestspotintheMarianaTrench,knownasChallengerDeep.Andnowthegreatjourneyhasbeenmadeintoadocumentary(记录片)film,namedJamesCameron'sDeep-seaChallenger3-D.InJamesCameron'sfantasyfilms，suchasAvatarandTheAbyss,theunexploredareasaredecoratedincoloursandfullofdanger.ButonhisdiveintoChallengerDeep,therealityprovedfardifferent:white,desertedanddull.“IfeltlikeIhadgonetoanotherplanet,”CameronsaidafterreturningfromthecoldanddarkplaceintheWesternPacificOcean,nearly7milesbelowthesurface.“IreallyhaveasenseofbeingseparatedandrealizehowtinyIamdowninthisbig,blackandunexploredplace.”Cameroncaptured(获取)themoon-likelandscapeofthedeepseaanddocumentedtheseacreaturesheobservedintheocean.JamesCameron'sDeep-seaChallenger3-DtellsthestoryofCameron'sjourney.Itisafilmaboutdetermination,dangerandtheocean'sgreatestdepths.ThemovieshowsauniqueinsightintoCameron'sworldwhenhemakeshisdreamarealityandmakeshistorybybecomingthefirstpersontotravelalonetothedeepestpointontheplanet.It'sanexcitingfilmandinspiringreminderthatourbeautifulplanetstillhasalottoexplore.8.WhendidJamesCameronbecomeinterestedintheocean?

A.Whenhewasinhischildhood.

B.AfterhisfilmsTheAbyssandTitanic.

C.Afterheachievedgreatsuccessinmovies.

D.Whenhebegantoexplorethedeepseaalone.9.

Whatistheunexploredoceanlike?

A.Colourfulanddangerous.

B.Boringanddeserted.

C.Whiteandattractive.

D.Smallanddull.10.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesCameron'sDeep-seaChallenger3-D?

A.Itisafilmabouttheexplorationofoceancreatures.

B.ItisastoryaboutCameron'sfilm-makingdream.

C.Itaimstoattractmorepeo