2024年-E英语教程Unit练习答案

PassageA–Vocabularyandstructure1.

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.indeedinconvenientcultivateequalcontactoptimisticstrengthenscourtesy11.Iwilltrynybesttodothebusiness____hand.2.Stoptalkingandconcentrate__________yourwork.3.I'veseenthemplayingthepiano______severaloccasions.4.Aimforthebest,prepare_______theworst.5.Theschoolandtheparentshavebeen______closecontact2.

Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.inononforinPassageA–Vocabularyandstructure21.Canyou___________theskirtforme?Itistooshortnow.2.Thethoughtofwar___________me.3.Youshould___________yourhorizonsbytravelingmore.4.Whydoesthesunlightenourhair,but___________ourskin?5.Sorrowandtroubleeithersoftentheheartor___________it.3.

Addthesuffix“-en”tothewordsgivenbelow.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsthusformed.Changetheformifnecessary.darkhardbroadfrightlengthlengthenfrightensbroadendarkenhardenPassageA–Vocabularyandstructure34.

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChinesegiveninbracketsintoEnglishusing“insteadof...”Sample:

Finally,

insteadoftryinghardtobehappy,asifthatweretheonlypurposeoflife

(不再努力去追求幸福，好像它是生活的唯一目的一样)，Iwould,ifIwereaboyagain,trystillhardertomakeothershappy.____________________________(他没有回答我的问题),hebegantobeataboutthebush.InsteadofansweringmyquestionPassageA–VocabularyandstructureCanIhavechicken________________(而不吃牛肉)？insteadofbeefInsummerIoftenreadintheopenair__________________(而不是在屋子里看书).insteadofinthehouse4IthinkIshouldgotoborrowthebook___________________(而不是去买这本书).insteadofbuyingitPassageA–Vocabularyandstructure5.HewillgoonbusinesstoShanghai_________________(而不是你去).insteadofyou4.

CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChinesegiveninbracketsintoEnglishusing“insteadof.”Sample:

Finally,

insteadoftryinghardtobehappy,asifthatweretheonlypurposeoflife

(不再努力去追求幸福，好像它是生活的唯一目的一样)，Iwould,ifIwereaboyagain,trystillhardertomakeothershappy.5PassageA–Translation1.

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Iwouldstrengthenthatabilitybyeverypossiblemeans,andoneverypossibleoccasion.

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________2.Nothingissomildandgentleascourage,nothingsocruelandpitilessascowardice.

_______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比怯懦更残酷无情。我要采取一切可能的办法，在一切可能的时刻来增强记忆力。61.在跳舞方面，我们谁也比不上她。(equal)

Noneofuscan___________________.2.她说她对公司的未来很乐观。(optimistic)

Shesaidthat________________________________.3.我送他一份礼物，但我不需要任何回报。(inreturn)

Igavehimagift,butI________________________.2.

TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.equalherindancingshewasoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecompanyPassageA–Translationexpectednothinginreturn7Thefutureperfecttense

(将来完成时)ExercisesGrammar8将来完成时将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成或一直持续的动作。将来完成时由“will+have+过去分词”构成。将来完成时主要有以下几种用法：表示在将来某一时刻将要完成，或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作。常用的时间状语有：by+表示将来时间的短语或句子；before+表示将来时间的短语或句子；when/after+表示将来动作的句子。Grammar–futureperfecttense9将来完成时Grammar–futureperfecttensee.g.

Bytheendofthisweek,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.BynextyearourteacherwillhavetaughtEnglishfor20years.Hurryup!Orthetrainwillhaveleftbeforewegettothestation.Beforelonghewillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter.WhenIhavedonethat,IshallhavedoneallIwassupposedtodo.Iwillhavefinisheddinnerwhenyoucome.101.

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrecttenseoftheverbsinbrackets.Grammar-Exercises1.Bythistimetomorrowyou________________(arrive)inShanghai.2.I________________(finish)alltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening.3.Onhernextweddinganniversaryshe______________________(marry)for30years.4.Whenthissummercomes,we________________(be)hereforfiveyears.willhavearrivedwillhavefinishedwillhavebeenwillhavebeen5BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I________________(leave)forLondon.Iwillhaveleftmarried112.

Readthefollowingstoryandthenanswerthequestions.

Grammar-ExercisesBobloveswalking.Overthenexttwomonthshe’sgoingtomakealongjourney.He’sgoingtowalk25milesaday,andthejourneywilltake64days.He’sgoingtoeattwobarsofchocolateanddrinkaliterofmilkeveryday.Eachpairofsocksthathetakeswilllastninedays,andthenhe’llthrowthemaway.He’sgoingtotakeacamerawithhim,andhe’sdecidedtotakeabout12photoseachday.Sample:HowfarwillBobhavewalkedwhenhefinishesthewalking?

Bobwillhavewalked1,600mileswhenhefinishesthewalking.12Grammar-Exercises1.HowmuchmilkwillBobhavedrunkwhenhefinishesthewalking?________________________________whenhefinishesthewalking.2.HowmanybarsofchocolatewillBobhaveeatenwhenhefinishesthewalking?_______________________________________whenhefinishesthewalking.3.HowmanyphotoswillBobhavetakenwhenhefinishesthewalking?__________________________________whenhefinishesthewalking.Bobwillhavedrunk64litersofmilkBobwillhaveeaten128barsofchocolateBobwillhavetakenabout768photos13WritingNotesExercisesAdditionalexamples14NotesWriting–Developingaparagraphbyspace按空间展开段落是按写景状物的空间关系扩展段落，通常采用由远及近，由近及远，由上而下，由下而上以及顺时针方向、逆时针方向等方法。在描述一个空间时，应注意：1）着重描写空间的主要特点；2）描写时使用一般现在时。Sample15GreatBritainisanislandthatliesoffthenorthwestcoastofEurope.ThenearestcountryisFrance,whichisseparatedbytheEnglishChannel.TheislandissurroundedbytheAtlanticOceantothewest,andtheNorthSeatotheeast.ItcomprisesthemainlandofEngland,Wales,andScotland.Scotlandisinthenorth,whileWalesisinthewest.Ireland,whichisalsoanisland,liesoffthewestcoastofGreatBritain.ItconsistsofNorthernIrelandandtheRepublicofIreland.GreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandconstitutestheUnitedKingdom.Thus,theUnitedKingdomiscomposedoffourparts,ofwhichthelargestoneisEngland.ThecapitalcityisLondonwhichissituatedinsoutheasternEngland.Writing–DevelopingaparagraphbyspaceSample16这个段落主要采用由外到里的空间顺序法进行描述。先从外围描述大不列颠的地理位置，接着从内部仔细介绍它的各个组成部分——英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的相对位置，同时描述了爱尔兰岛的相对位置，最后指出英国首府伦敦的地理位置。Writing–Developingaparagraphbyspace常用的表示空间关系的方位词或词组如下：

•inwhich,towhich,fromwhich•under,below,beneath,down,over,above,up,ontopof,inside,beside•north,northern,south,southern,west,western,east,eastern•totheleft,totheright,tothenorth/south/west/east•ontheleft,ontheright•attheback,infrontof,inthemiddleof•inthedistance,farawayfrom•nextto,closeto,nearto17Writing-ExercisesBelowisapictureofabedroom.Writeadescriptionofit,makingsureyougivethereaderaclearideaofwhatareinthebedroom,wherethingsareinrelationtoeachother,andwhatthebedroomislikeonthewhole.18Writing-Additionalexamples在此段中，采用的表示空间关系的词语和词组有：onthefifthfloor,facing,inthecorner,behindthedoor,between…and…,againstthewall,ontheoppositeside

等。Theroomislocatedonthefifthfloorofthehighbuilding.Onethirdofitstotalfloorspaceistakenupbyadoublebed.Facingit,inthecornerbehindthedoor,standsacupboardloadedwithdishes,bottles,andbagsofriceandflour.Adeskcompletelyfillsthegapbetweenthebedandthewallwiththewindow.Behindthedeskisachair,theonlyoneintheroom;anditalmosttouchestheboxesandtrunkspiledagainstthewallontheoppositeside.Sample19LifeofseniorcitizensQuestionsCultureexpress20Mr.Sun,aged66,fromHarbin,China,says,“Afterretirement,Iusuallydosomeexerciseandtalkwithpeers.Ialsotakemygranddaughtertoandfromschoolwhenherparentsarebusy.SometimesIplayChinesechessorcardswithothers.”Cultureexpress-Lifeofseniorcitizens21Mrs.Williams,aged68,fromCalifornia,U.S.A.,toldus,“Iliketravelingverymuch.SoafterretirementmyhusbandandIgotodifferentplacestoseethebeautifulsceneryandmeetdifferentpeople.IfIhavetimewhenI’mnottraveling,Iworkasasocialworkertohelpthoseinneed.”Cultureexpress-Lifeofseniorcitizens22Mr.Brown,aged70,fromLiverpool,Britain,stated,“Afterretirement,I’mavolunteerinalocalcharity.Someofmypeersruntheirownbusiness,suchasacafé,aninn,etc.Someevenpickuptheirpenstowrite.”Cultureexpress-Lifeofseniorciti