2024年湖北省荆门市钟祥市中考英语模拟试卷

2024年湖北省荆门市钟祥市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）Eversince"MotherNature"gavemelife，Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung（1），Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto（2）agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand（3）theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal，Timoftensaid，"AllIaskforistobe（4）thewholeday."Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday，our（5）birthday，peoplecame，movedusfromthe（6）andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Timcried.Afteralongjourney，wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith（7）green.Herewewereplantedinaline.（8）thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim（9）besideme.Soweneededenough（10）togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby，wefinally（11）muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man's﹣land，andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis（12），"Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays（13）worryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand（14）me."Thankyou，"shesaid，"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"TimandIsmiledateachother，feeling（15）.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.（1）A．treeB．fishC．girlD．boy（2）A．chooseB．forgetC．haveD．miss（3）A．inB．alongC．underD．on（4）A．smartB．happyC．busyD．thin（5）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（6）A．beachB．lakeC．houseD．earth（7）A．allB．nothingC．anythingD．everything（8）A．ThoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Until（9）A．clearlyB．greatlyC．kindlyD．widely（10）A．desertB．windC．sandD．water（11）A．becameB．smeltC．soundedD．remained（12）A．radioB．keyboardC．backpackD．camera（13）A．fromB．aboutC．withoutD．of（14）A．askedB．huggedC．invitedD．kicked（15）A．tiredB．boredC．proudD．surprised二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）Whydosomepeoplelookhappierthanothers？ThegoodnewsisthatyoumaybeoneofthemifyoufollowthesehabitsofhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappiness.Makepossiblegoals.Happypeoplearegreatgoalmakers.Theyworkhardfortheirgoalseveryday.Askyourselfifyouaremakingpossiblegoalsandifyoucanreachthembyworkinghard.Don'tusetheword"luck".Whenyoulookathappypeople，youmaysay，"They'resolucky."Butinfact，theword"luck"isnotintheirdictionary.Instead，theybelievethathardworkandconfidence（信心）bringgreatresults.Don'ttrytowininanargument.Happypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalscometrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimefightingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirideas，buttheywon'tspendtimetryingtoforcepeopletoaccepttheirideas.Trytolookfarther.Happypeopledon'tspendmuchtimethinkingabouthappiness.Theylivefornowandenjoytheirlife.Happypeoplehavedifficulties，too，buttheyseethemaschancestolearnmoreandgrowbetter.Wanttobeareallyhappyperson？Followthesehabitsandtrytochangeyourselfintowhatyouwishtobelike.（1）HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph1？A．Byexplainingsomehabits.B．Bycomparingsomefacts.C．Bygivingsomenumbers.D．Byaskingreadersaquestion.（2）Howmanyhabitsofhappypeopledoesthewritergiveus？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（3）Whatcanweknowabouthappypeoplefromthepassage？A．Theykeeponworkinghardfortheirgoalseveryday.B．Theyalwaystrytowininanyargumentwithothers.C．Theyspendmuchtimethinkingabouthappiness.D．Theyneverhaveanydifficultyduringtheirlives.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？（①；②；③；④；⑤；⑥＝Paragraph1……Paragraph6）A．①②/③④/⑤⑥.B．①②/③/④⑤⑥.C．①/②③4⑤/⑥.D．①/②③/④5⑥.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．HowtoMakePossibleGoalsB．HowtoBeaHappyPersonC．HowtoOvercomeDifficultiesinLifeD．HowtoLearnMoreandGrowBetter3．（10分）Whenwefirstmovedhere，wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard，butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass，wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast，wechoseanoldsandboxinourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace，thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable，sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst，MikemadeawoodfenceandIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next，Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything，sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome，itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks，Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers，tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.（1）Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse，she.A．hadalargeflowergardenB．dugupthegrassinheryardC．talkedaboutmakingsandboxD．wantedagardenwithvegetables（2）Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback？A．Becauseshelistenedtohersister.B．Becausetheweatherwastoocold.C．Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.D．Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4？A．存活B．传播C．嫁接D．爬藤（4）Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage？a.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A．b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣cB．d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣cC．d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣bD．b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister？B．Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden？C．Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden？D．Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden？4．（10分）Ihavebeenastaffwriterfortheschoolnewspaper，theDagligtale，sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon'tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation，butthisdoesn'tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.Infact，Ihavepickedupmanyimportantskillsthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.Iwasfrightened.Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.ButIgatheredmycourageanddidit.Italkedtothestudents，theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisopportunitygavemeconfidenceandhelpedmetoimprovemysocialskills.Injournalism，everythinghastobebasedonfacts.Asastudentjournalist，IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Discoveringthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper，butintheInformationAge，thisisalsoanincreasinglyusefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentjournalist，IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I'mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforfeedback（反馈意见）.Ihavelearnedhownottotakenegative（负面的）feedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Journalismisastressfulfieldtoworkin，butI'mthankfulthatIhavehadtheopportunitytotrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller，studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine，takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!（1）Accordingtothearticle，afterheruniversitygraduation，theauthorwillbelikelyto.A.stopworkinginjournalismB.workasafull﹣timejournalistC.continuetowritefortheDagligtalD.introducetheDagligtaletomorepeople（2）ThefirststorythattheauthorwrotefortheDagligtalemostlikelyappearedonthepage.A.EntertainmentB.LettersC.SportsD.Opinion（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsnegativefeedbacknow？A.Sheisoftenverysadaboutit.B.Sheusuallyturnsablindeyetoit.C.Shelistenstoitandimprovesherselfaccordingly.D.Sheoftenhasbothgoodandbadfeelingsaboutit.（4）Accordingtotheauthor，whatskillhasbecomemoreandmoreusefulinourdailylives？A.Story﹣telling.B.Criticalthinking.C.Timemanagement.D.Socialcommunication.（5）Bywritingthisarticle，theauthormainlywantedto.A.thankthepersonwholetherjointheDagligtaleB.talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangersC.sharehowjournalismhadmadeherabetterpersonD.encouragestudentstoworkforaschoolpublication第二节（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。5．（10分）FiveWaystoFeelLessBusy"Busy"isawordthateveryonecanrelateto，andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy，thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeelalittlelessbusy.◆（1）Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusyyouare，youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas"beingbusy".Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.Whenyoudon'tusetheword，youwillrealizeyouaren'tasbusyasyoumaythink.◆（2）Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime，thetruthisyou'llgetsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedaboutthebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid，"Infact，yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly，soyoulosetime".Justsimplyfocusononethingatatime.Intheend，youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.◆（3）Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoingsomethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthatpeople's"timeaffluence（富裕）"wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelpothers，becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametimeonthemselves.◆（4）Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbigtasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.It'sagoodideatomakeplansahead，listingthingsyouneedtodo，eventhesmallestofchores，anddothemfirst.◆（5）Musiccangreatlyrelievethespirit，reducestresshormonelevelsinthebody，andrelaxboththebodyandmind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork，listentosomesoftmusicwhichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.A．Learntomakeproperplans.B．Stopsayingyou'rebusy.C．Dosomethinggoodforothers.D．Focusononethingatatime.E．Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.F．Listentosomesoftmusic.三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。6．（10分）sudden，be，weigh，much，what，try，take，he，big，wayAtamiddleschoolinHangzhou，Zhejiang，anexcitingevent（1）placeonJanuary30th.Thestudentsweighedapig!Theyearlyeventhasstartedsince2017.Teachersandstudentsworktogethertousesciencetoweighpigs.Inthepast，theyused（2）likelevers（杠杆法）andArchimedes'principle（阿基米德定律）.Thistime，studentsusedMagdeburghemispheres（马德堡半球）todoit.However，thepigwasmuch（3）thanitwaslastyear，soit（4）muchharderforstudentstogetittothetestarea."Asthepigwasabouttogointothecage（笼子），it（5）laydownanddidn'tmoveatall，"LiuNian，13，toldus.Finally，thepigwaspushedintothecageby（6）andhisclassmates.After（7）afewtimesandfindingtheaverage（平均数），thestudentsfoundthattheblackpigweighed165.3kilograms.Thiswasveryclosetothepig'sknown（8）of154.5kg."Weuse（9）welearnintextbookstoworkoutrealproblems.Thismakesscienceeven（10）exciting."HuYulin，14，toldTeens.四、读写结合（共两节，满分10分）第一节任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。7．（10分）OnDecember3rd，2023，FukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionship（锦标赛）started，andChineseplayersYangShaohuiandFengPeiyoutookpartinthecompetition.Intheend，YangShaohuiwontherunner﹣upwithatimeof2hours，7minutesand9seconds，settinganewChinesemarathonrecord.YangShaohuiwasbornin1992inthecountrysideofDali，Yunnan.Hehasstartedhelpinghisfamilywithfarmworksincehewasyoung.Andaftergoingtoschool，likeotherchildreninthemountains，hehikedlongmountainroadsbackandforth（往返地）betweenschoolandhome.Attheageof17，YangShaohui，whohadnotpracticedlong﹣distancerunning，wonthechampionshipinthe3，000﹣meterand5，000﹣meterracesinthecounty，andlaterhewenttoDalitocompete.Hisfatealsochanged，andhewaslikedbythecoach.Oneyearlater，hesuccessfullyjoinedtheprovincialteam.AttheTokyoOlympics，YangShaohuionceagainfoughtforChinaandachievedbreakthroughresults.2hours，14minutesand58secondswasthebestresultintheChinesemen'smarathonOlympics，andthe19thplacewasalsothebestresultachievedintheChinesemen'smarathon.YangShaohuididnotdisappointtheChinesepeople.Yang'ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipmadehimgetamen'smarathontickettothe2024ParisOlympicGames.WearelookingforwardtohissuccessinParis.YangShaohuioncesaid，"Lifeisamarathon.Aslongasyoukeepapowerfulheartandkeeponrunning，theresultwillneverletyoudown."（1）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutYangShaohui's.（10个词以内）（2）YangShaohuiwasborn.（10个词以内）（3）ThebestresultintheChinesemen'smarathonOlympicswas.（10个词以内）（4）WhatdidYangShaohui'ssuccessinFukuokaInternationalOpenMarathonChampionshipbringhim？（10个词以内）（5）HowdoyoulikeYangShaohui？（20个词以内）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于80词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和真实姓名。8．（15分）初中生活已接近尾声，在这3年里，是否有这样一个人，比如，你的师长，你的学友，或者网红董宇辉，……在你迷茫时引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为"榜样人物"的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。提示词语admire，patient，facethedifficulty，encourage，advice提示问题：•Whoisyourrolemodel？•Whydoyouwanttorecommend（推荐）him/her？Everyonehasarolemodelinhisheart._____

2024年湖北省荆门市钟祥市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（15分）Eversince"MotherNature"gavemelife，Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung（1）A，Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto（2）Cagoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand（3）Btheriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal，Timoftensaid，"AllIaskforistobe（4）Bthewholeday."Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday，our（5）Abirthday，peoplecame，movedusfromthe（6）Dandputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Timcried.Afteralongjourney，wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith（7）Bgreen.Herewewereplantedinaline.（8）Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim（9）Abesideme.Soweneededenough（10）Dtogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby，wefinally（11）Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man's﹣land，andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis（12）D，"Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays（13）Cworryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand（14）Bme."Thankyou，"shesaid，"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"TimandIsmiledateachother，feeling（15）C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.（1）A．treeB．fishC．girlD．boy（2）A．chooseB．forgetC．haveD．miss（3）A．inB．alongC．underD．on（4）A．smartB．happyC．busyD．thin（5）A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（6）A．beachB．lakeC．houseD．earth（7）A．allB．nothingC．anythingD．everything（8）A．ThoughB．UnlessC．BecauseD．Until（9）A．clearlyB．greatlyC．kindlyD．widely（10）A．desertB．windC．sandD．water（11）A．becameB．smeltC．soundedD．remained（12）A．radioB．keyboardC．backpackD．camera（13）A．fromB．aboutC．withoutD．of（14）A．askedB．huggedC．invitedD．kicked（15）A．tiredB．boredC．proudD．surprised【分析】文章是一棵树的自述，讲述自己在恶劣的环境里坚韧不拔，最终变得强大，改善了人类的生活环境。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.树；B.鱼；C.女孩；D.男孩。根据Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.（我在森林里得到很好的保护。）和undertheblueskyand_____theriver（在蓝天下在河边）可知我是一棵树。故选A。（2）动词辨析。A.选择；B.忘记；C.有；D.错过。根据____agoodtimewithmyfriends.（和我的朋友在一起度过开心的时光。）可知用固定短语haveagoodtime（玩得开心）。故选C。（3）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.沿着；C.在下面；D.在上面。根据_____theriver可知树木是沿着河岸种植的。故选B。（4）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.快乐的；C.忙碌的；D.痩的。根据AllIaskforistobe____thewholeday.（我的所有要求就是一整天都____。）可知"快乐的"符合语境。故选B。（5）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据Morethan300dayspassed（300多天过去了），可知是我的第一个生日。故选A。（6）名词辨析。A.海滩；B.湖；C.房子；D.土壤。根据peoplecame，movedusfromthe____andputusontheirtrucks.（人们来了，把我们从____移出来放到他们的卡车上。）可知是从土壤里移出。故选D。（7）不定代词辨析。A.所有的；B.没有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。根据下文It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland！（正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！）可知这个地方没有绿植。故选B。（8）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.除非；C.因为；D.直到。根据IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim.（我甚至不能睁开眼睛看到Tim。）可知是因为风很大。故选C。（9）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.非常，大大地；C.和善地；D.广泛地。根据thewindblewstrongly（风吹得很猛烈），可知我看不清楚旁边的Tim。故选A。（10）名词辨析。A.沙漠；B.风；C.沙子；D.水。根据togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind（为了长得更茂密更高大阻挡大风），可知我们需要水。故选D。（11）动词辨析。A.变成；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.仍然是。根据Astimewentby，wefinally____muchstronger.（随着时光流逝，我们最终____更强壮。）可知是变得更强壮。故选A。（12）名词辨析。A.收音机；B.键盘；C.背包；D.照相机。根据Amantookapictureofus（一个男人给我们拍了照），可知是用照相机。故选D。（13）介词辨析。A.从；B.关于；C.没有；D的。根据Wecanenjoycleardays（我们可以享受晴朗的日子），可知不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。（14）动词辨析。A.问；B.拥抱；C.邀请；D.踢。根据"Thankyou，"shesaid，"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"（"谢谢你，"她说，"正是你们把沙漠变成了绿洲！"）可知小女孩走过来拥抱了我。故选B。（15）形容词辨析。A.累的；B.无聊的；C.自豪的；D.吃惊的。根据全文内容可知，我们被种植在沙漠里阻挡沙尘暴，可知我们是自豪的。故选C。二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。2．（10分）Whydosomepeoplelookhappierthanothers？ThegoodnewsisthatyoumaybeoneofthemifyoufollowthesehabitsofhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappiness.Makepossiblegoals.Happypeoplearegreatgoalmakers.Theyworkhardfortheirgoalseveryday.Askyourselfifyouaremakingpossiblegoalsandifyoucanreachthembyworkinghard.Don'tusetheword"luck".Whenyoulookathappypeople，youmaysay，"They'resolucky."Butinfact，theword"luck"isnotintheirdictionary.Instead，theybelievethathardworkandconfidence（信心）bringgreatresults.Don'ttrytowininanargument.Happypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalscometrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimefightingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirideas，buttheywon'tspendtimetryingtoforcepeopletoaccepttheirideas.Trytolookfarther.Happypeopledon'tspendmuchtimethinkingabouthappiness.Theylivefornowandenjoytheirlife.Happypeoplehavedifficulties，too，buttheyseethemaschancestolearnmoreandgrowbetter.Wanttobeareallyhappyperson？Followthesehabitsandtrytochangeyourselfintowhatyouwishtobelike.（1）HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph1？DA．Byexplainingsomehabits.B．Bycomparingsomefacts.C．Bygivingsomenumbers.D．Byaskingreadersaquestion.（2）Howmanyhabitsofhappypeopledoesthewritergiveus？CA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（3）Whatcanweknowabouthappypeoplefromthepassage？AA．Theykeeponworkinghardfortheirgoalseveryday.B．Theyalwaystrytowininanyargumentwithothers.C．Theyspendmuchtimethinkingabouthappiness.D．Theyneverhaveanydifficultyduringtheirlives.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？C（①；②；③；④；⑤；⑥＝Paragraph1……Paragraph6）A．①②/③④/⑤⑥.B．①②/③/④⑤⑥.C．①/②③4⑤/⑥.D．①/②③/④5⑥.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．HowtoMakePossibleGoalsB．HowtoBeaHappyPersonC．HowtoOvercomeDifficultiesinLifeD．HowtoLearnMoreandGrowBetter【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whydosomepeoplelookhappierthanothers？（为什么有些人看起来比其他人更快乐？）可知，作者通过提问来组织第一段。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Makepossiblegoals.（制定可能的目标。）第三段Don'tusetheword"luck".（不要用"运气"这个词。）第四段Don'ttrytowininanargument.（不要试图在争论中取胜。）和第五段Trytolookfarther.（试着看得更远。）可知，作者共给出四条建议。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Happypeoplearegreatgoalmakers.Theyworkhardfortheirgoalseveryday.（快乐的人是伟大目标的制定者。他们每天都为自己的目标努力工作。）可知，快乐的人每天都会为自己的目标努力。故选A。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文；第二段到第五段分别介绍每一条建议；第六段号召大家按照这些建议改变自己变成快乐的人，总结全文。故全文为总﹣分﹣总结构，故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段ThegoodnewsisthatyoumaybeoneofthemifyoufollowthesehabitsofhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappiness.（好消息是，如果你遵循我的书《找到你的幸福》中幸福人士的这些习惯，你可能就是他们中的一员。）可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一个快乐的人。故选B。3．（10分）Whenwefirstmovedhere，wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard，butwecouldn'tagreeonwhere.Beforewewentaheadanddugupthegrass，wespentsometimethinkingaboutwhereitwouldworkbest.Atlast，wechoseanoldsandboxinourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.Wedreamedaboutalivelygardenwithlotsofvegetables.Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace，thenplantscangrowinit.Andtheygaveuslotsofideas.Mysisterwasthemostknowledgeable，sowelistenedmostlytoher.Atfirst，MikemadeawoodfenceandIpainteditwiththekids.Wechoseadarkercolorbecauseitwouldfitourlightgreyhouse.Next，Mikedug17holes.Thenwefilledthemwithsoil.Itwasstilltoocoldtoplantanything，sofordaysIjuststaredoutthewindowattheseholes.Tome，itlookedmuchtoountidy.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.Thistimeweendedupwith10.Muchbetter.Overthenextfewweeks，Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.Istartedbyplantinggreenonion.ButIwastooexcitedandplantedittooearly.Rightawayitwasclearthatitwasn'tgoingtosurvive.Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.Thenmynextdoorneighborgavemeredrosestoputinmygarden.Afewdayslaterwewenttoagreenhouseandcamebacknotwithgreenonionbutpeppers，tomatoesandsoon.Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.Ohwell!Ilovethewayitturnedout.Thisgardenwillalwaysremindmeofmysister.（1）Whenthewriterfirstarrivedathernewhouse，sheD.A．hadalargeflowergardenB．dugupthegrassinheryardC．talkedaboutmakingsandboxD．wantedagardenwithvegetables（2）Whydidthewritersuggestfillingthefirst17holesback？CA．Becauseshelistenedtohersister.B．Becausetheweatherwastoocold.C．Becausethegardenlookedlikeamess.D．Becausethekidscoulddigbetterones.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4？AA．存活B．传播C．嫁接D．爬藤（4）Whichoneistherightorderofbuildingthegardenaccordingtothepassage？Ba.Webuiltthefenceandpaintedit.b.Wecollectedmuchothers'advice.c.Wepreparedtheplantsthatwewanted.d.Wedecidedontheplaceofthegarden.e.Wedugseveralholesandfilledthemwithsoil.A．b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣cB．d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣cC．d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣bD．b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA．Whywasthewriterthankfultohersister？B．Whatdidthefamilyplantintheirgarden？C．Howdidthefamilymaketheirdreamgarden？D．Whospenttimewiththewriterinthegarden？【分析】本文主要讲述了搬新家后作者和迈克种植花园的故事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Whenwefirstmovedhere，wedidn'thaveagarden.MikeandItalkedaboutmakingalargevegetablegardensomewhereinouryard.当我们第一次搬到这里，我们没有花园。迈克和我讨论在院子里做一个大的蔬菜园.可知，当作者第一次来到她的新家时，她想要一个有蔬菜的花园。故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据Tome，itlookedmuchtoountidy.对我来说，它看起来太不整洁了。可知，作者建议把原来的17个洞填上的原因是花园有点乱。故选C。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据Ihadtogiveitupandtrysomethingelse.我必须放弃并且尝试别的。可推测出，划线单词survive是指存活。故选A。（4）B.细节理解题。根据Atlast，wechoseanoldsandboxinourfrontyardtobecomeourgarden.最后我们选择了院子前的一个旧沙坑作为我们的花园；Weaskedmanypeoplewhatweshoulddototurnthissandboxintoaspace，thenplantscangrowinit.我们问了很多人应该做什么把沙坑变成一个可以让植物可以在里面生长的地方；Atfirst，MikemadeawoodfenceandIpainteditwiththekids.首先，迈克做了一个木栅栏而我和孩子们涂了漆；Next，Mikedug17holes.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.接下来，迈克挖了17个洞，我建议把那些洞填满并且挖新的；Overthenextfewweeks，Iworkedongettingeverythingplantedinmygarden.在接下来的几个星期里，我努力获得要在花园里种上的所有东西。可知，正确的顺序是d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c。故选B。（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.很明显蔬菜和花园渐渐地变成了我们梦想的花园。可知，本文主要告诉我们作者一家人如何建造梦想的花园。故选C。4．（10分）Ihavebeenastaffwriterfortheschoolnewspaper，theDagligtale，sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon'tworkasajournalistaftermygraduation，butthisdoesn'tmeanmyexperienceinstudentjournalismhasbeenuseless.Infact，Ihavepickedupmanyimportantskillsthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthevictoryoftheschoolbaseballteam.Iattendedthecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews.Iwasfrightened.Talkingtostrangerswasoneofmyfears.ButIgatheredmycourageanddidit.Italkedtothestudents，theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisopportunitygavemeconfidenceandhelpedmetoimprovemysocialskills.Injournalism，everythinghastobebasedonfacts.Asastudentjournalist，IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcriticallyaboutwhatIread.Discoveringthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper，butintheInformationAge，thisisalsoanincreasinglyusefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentjournalist，IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I'mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforfeedback（反馈意见）.Ihavelearnedhownottotakenegative（负面的）feedbackpersonallyandhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Journalismisastressfulfieldtoworkin，butI'mthankfulthatIhavehadtheopportunitytotrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller，studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforacampusnewspaperormagazine，takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!（1）Accordingtothearticle，afterheruniversitygraduation，theauthorwillbelikelytoA.A.stopworkinginjournalismB.workasafull﹣timejournalistC.continuetowritefortheDagligtalD.introducetheDagligtaletomorepeople（2）ThefirststorythattheauthorwrotefortheDagligtalemostlikelyappearedon