秋人教版七年级下册英语知识点及单词

2013秋人教版七年级下册英语知识点及单词2013人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.playtheguitar弹吉他playerhu拉二胡playchess下国际象棋playsoccer踢)演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要用the(汉语拼音组成的名词除外)足球12)球类/棋类运动，名词前不用冠词2.join/takepartin参加join多指参加某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。takepartin多指参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用。jointheParty入党jointhearmy参军takepartinthemeeting参加会议joinin(参加某项活动)=takepartinjoinsb.加入到某人当中joinus加入到我们当中3.Canyou/he/she/it/theydance?你/他/她/它/他们会跳舞吗,Yes,I/he/she/it/theycan.是的，我/他/她/它/他们会。No,I/he/she/it/theycan’t.不，我/他/她/它/他们不会。can为情态动词，“能，会”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化4.辨析speak，say,talk,tell1)speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。?作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语:speak+语言“说某种语言”。她正在讲话/发言。?作不及物动词，“讲话，发言”Sheisspeaking.2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。IcansayABC.我会说ABC.sayhellotosb.向某人问好。saysorrytosb.向某人道歉。sayitinEnglish用英语说(它)。3)talk“谈论，交谈”。?talktosb.对某人说话?talkwithsb同某人交谈?talkabout/on„谈论„„4)tell“告诉，讲述”。?tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事?tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事?tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事?tellastory讲故事tellalie撒谎tellthetruth讲实话5.HelpWanted寻求帮助wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题TeachersWanted招聘教师WaitersWanted招聘服务员6.begoodwithsb和某人相处得好(同义getonwellwithsb.)begoodtosb对某人好Myteacherisgoodtome.begoodfor((((对„„有益LearningEnglishwellisgoodforus.begoodat((((擅长„„LucyisgoodatEnglish.7.Help1)n.帮助Thanksforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。2)v.帮助?helpwithsth.帮着做某事Pleasehelpwithmyhomework.?helpsb.withsth.帮助某人(做)某事CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish??helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Couldyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?8.Comeandjoinus!快来加入我们吧～9.选择疑问句:用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes和no,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。Canyouplaythepiano,thetrumpet,thedrums,ortheguitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他,Icanplaythepiano.我会弹钢琴。Whichisthesmallest,thesun,themoonortheearth?哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球,10.辨析little,alittle,few,afew1)little,alittle修饰不可数名词;few,afew修饰可数名词。2)little,few表否定含义“几乎没有”，alittle,afew表肯定含义“一点儿，少量”Thereis_________waterinthecup.杯子里有点水。Iknow________English.我几乎不懂英语。Thereare________applesonthetable.桌子上有几个苹果。Thestoneistooheavy,________peoplecanmoveit.Unit1.句型1.Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyoudance/swim?你会弹吉它/跳舞/游泳吗,Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.Iwanttojointheart/musicclub.我想参加美术/音乐俱乐部。3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部,4.Canyouplaythepianowell?你弹钢琴弹得好吗,5.Areyougoodwithkids?你善于和孩子相处吗,(begoodwithsb.善于和某人相处)6.MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?我可以知道你的名字吗,7.Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么,8.playthepiano/thedrums/…弹钢琴/打鼓/…(乐器前有the)playfootball/chess/…踢足球/下国际象棋/…(球类、棋类前没有the)9.chess/English/swimming/music…club象棋/英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部10.alittle+n(u)一点(肯定)little+n(u)几乎没有(否定)afew+n(pl)有几个(肯定)few+n(pl)几乎没有(否定)短语1can’t=cannot不能2summercamp夏令营3.rockband摇滚乐队5alittle少量7playtheguitar弹吉他8playthepiano弹钢琴9godancing去跳舞10speakEnglish说英语11ajob一个工作12insummer在夏天13talktosb对某人讲14talkwithsb与某人交谈15onSunday(s)在星期天16inJapan在日本17alittlegirl/boy一个小男孩/女孩18jointhe…club参加….俱乐部句型:Canyoudance?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw?Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?语法:一般疑问句总结:be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构:1join与joinin的区别join参加，指参加某项活动或人群。joinin加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长，擅长于begoodfor对……有好处begoodwith和……相处的很好4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1.gotoschool去上学inhospital在住院gototheschool去学校inthehospital在医院里2.getup起床gotobed睡觉3.have/eatbreakfast吃早饭4.take/haveashower洗澡，洗淋浴5.whattime/when都可对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。whattime用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。1)询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可互换。Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?你通常几点去上学,2)询问钟表示的具体时间时，只能用whattime,不能用when。Whattimeisit?几点了,3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用whattime。WhenistheMusicFestival?音乐节是什么时候,6.at/on/in表时间“在„„”1)at通常表在某个点时间。at8:00在8:00at9:25在9:252)on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。stonSeptember1在9月1日onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的上午3)in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。in1979在1979年inSeptember在9月份inspring在春天?表时间at<on<in4)固定词组atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atsunrise在黎明/日出时atChristmas在圣诞节atlunchtime在吃中饭时atthis/thattime在这/那时attheageof20在20岁时onweekend(s)在周末inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上7.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!在这个时间吃早饭是多么有趣啊～不定式短语toeatbreakfast作time的定语。动词不定式作定语，要放在所修饰的名词之后。Beijingisagoodplacetovisit.北京是个游览观光的好去处。8.感叹句感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词。1)what感叹句的结构为:a/an+形容词+可数名词单数What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他～形容词+不可数名词?Whatagoodboyheis!他是一个多么好的男孩啊～?Whataninterestingbookitis!多有趣的书啊～?Whatdeliciousbroccoli(itis)!多好吃的花椰菜啊～?Whatbeautifulflowersinthegarden!花园中的花式多么美丽啊～2)how感叹句的结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他～Howinterestingthebookis!这书多有趣啊～Howbeautifultheflowersinthegardenare!花园中的花式多么美丽啊～Howwellhedraws!他画得多好啊～9.Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.=Hetakesthenumber17bustoahoteltogettowork.为了上班，他乘17路公共汽车到一家宾馆10.Peoplelovetolistentohim!人们喜欢听他(演奏)。1)people“人，人们”，集合名词，没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。Thepeoplethereareteachers.那儿的那些人是老师。2)hear/listentolistento“听„„”强调“听”的行为，不一定听见;hear“听见，听到”，强调“听”的结果。?Pleaselistentome.请听我说。?Ican’thear.我听不见。11.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?你能想出他是做什么工作的吗,whathisjobis是think的宾语，因它也是一个句子，故称宾语从句。宾语从句若是特殊疑问句，疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。Howoldishe?Doyouknowhowoldheis?What’syourname?Iwanttoknowwhatyournameis.12.ataroundsixfifteen=ataboutsixfifteen大约在6:1513.bestwishes致以最美好的祝愿?bestwishestosb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿Bestwishestoyou.向你致以最美好的祝愿。?bestwishesfor+节日“致以„„节日最美好的祝愿”BestwishestoyouforTeachers’Day.向你致以教师节最美好的祝愿14.时刻表达法1)顺读法:先说小时数，再说分钟数。8:00eight(o’clock)9:05nineofive7:15sevenfifteen7:30seventhirty6:45sixforty-five6:55sixfifty-five2)逆读法:先说分钟数，再说小时数?分钟数?30用“分钟数+past+小时数”来表达(即几点过了几分)15分常用aquarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示30分常用half(半，一半)来表示9:05fivepastnine8:24twenty-fourpasteight7:15aquarterpastseven(fifteenpastseven)7:30halfpastseven(thirtypastseven)?分钟数,30用“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”来表达(即几点差几分)7:31twenty-ninetoeight8:45aquartertonine(fifteentonine)9:55fivetotenUnit2.句型1.Whattimedoyou/doessheusuallygotoschool/getup?你/她通常何时上学/起床,Iusuallyrun/Sheusuallygetsupataround7:00.我/她通常大约7:00跑步/起床。2.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner?人们通常什么时候吃晚饭,13.时刻表达:?分钟未过半点;7:20,可以读作:seventwenty,或twentypastseven12:08,可以读作:twelveoheight,或eightpasttwelve2?分钟刚好半点:9:30,可读作:ninethirty,或halfpastnine3?分钟超过半点:8:46,可读作:eightforty-six,或fourteentonine4.what引导的感叹句的结构:1?what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的孩子啊～Whataninterestingbookyouhave!你的书多么有趣啊～2?what+形容词+名词复数:Whatcleverboysyouare!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊～3?what+形容词+不可数名词:Whatdifficultworkitis!那是多么困难的工作啊～5.宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部分):Idon’tknowwhenyourbirthdayis.(不是whenisyourbirthday?)Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom?(不是wheredoyoucomefrom?)短语1.whattime=when几点2.gotoschool去学校/去上学3.gotowork去上班4.sleepalittlelonger睡晚一些5.getup(反义:gotobed)起床6.puton(反义:takeoff)穿上/脱掉7.getto=arriveat/in/reach+地点到达某地8.listento.听…9.gotobed上床睡觉10.dohomework做作业11.gohome回家12.take/haveashower沐浴13.bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事14.makeaschedule制作一张时间表15.takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽车…16.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/午/晚饭17.havearichlunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐18.afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早饭后…19.writetosb写信给某人20.writeandtellmesth请写信告诉我某事21.answerone’sletter回信给某人22.doone’shomework做某人的作业23.Classbegins.开始上课24.makeabreakfast做早餐25.practice(doing)sth练习做某事26.practice(playing)theguitar练习弹吉他27.practice(speaking)English练习说英语28.makeasurvey作调查29.taketheNumber7bus坐17号公共汽车30.workallnight工作整晚31.watchthemorningnewsonTV早间新闻32.atiredbuthappyman一个疲惫但快乐的人33.ChineseKungFu中国功夫34.gotobedearly早睡35.getupearly早起36.sleepalittlelater/longer睡晚一点句型:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.语法:1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:20eighttwenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40twentytofour分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”3:20twentypastthreeaquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive5:45halfpastsix6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点3,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间4结构:takesbtosp带某人去某地listento听writetosb写信给某人tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事5感叹句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast\tohavesports.Whataninterestingthing!WhatagreatactorChenlongis～Howinterestingthethingis～Howexciting～6、in,on,at表时间的用法at在表示具体的时刻前at5:00at8:30inthemorningatnightin在月份、季节、年份前，在上、下午，晚上前in2008inspringinthemorninginJanuaryon在日期、星期、节日和在具体的某天前onMarchfirstonTeachers’DayonSundayonSundaymorning7、whattime和when的区别1)、询问具体的时间，两者都可以使用:Whendoyougetup?Whattimedoyougetup?2),询问钟表表示的时间只能用whattime:Whattimeisitnow?3),询问时间段只能用when:WhendoyouwatchTV?IwatchTVintheevening.Unit31.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人……时间做某事2.dependon视……而定;决定于3.notall是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的;4.anumberof=many许多thenumberof….的数量(后跟单三形式)5.到达:getto+宾语(后跟home,there,here省略to);Arrivein/at+大/小的地方;reach+宾语6.take+the+交通工具=by+交通工具=on/in+限定词+交通工具7.数字+hundred几百;hundredsof+名词复数数百Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?重点短语:bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone'sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时(三十分钟)aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校thinkof认为onweekend在周末?Howdoyougettoschool?Itakethebus.?Howlongdoesittake?Ittakes20minutes.?Howfarisit?It’s10miles.getto,howfar./bicycle,subway,car,train.?busstop,trainstation,busstation,subwaystation?minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar【应掌握的词组】1.gettoschool到校2.gethome到家3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样,4.takethesubway乘地铁5.rideabike骑自行车6.takethebus乘公共汽车7.takethetrain乘火车8.takeataxi乘坐出租车9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车，放在句尾)11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16.busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站17.wanttodosth.想做某事18.walktoschool步行上学.Howdoyougettoschool?Iwalktoschool.你是怎样到校的,我步行。Unit4.Don’teatinclass.肯定的祈使句:(1)实义动词原形+其他;否定的祈使句:(1)Don’t+实义动词+原形;(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他;(2)Don’tbe+形容词+其他;(3)Letsbdosth.(3)Don’tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.练:(1)Mymothersaidtome,―Tom,_______inbed.‖A.notreadB.doesn’treadC.don’treadD.didn’tread(2)Don’t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).2.不要迟到:Don’tarrivelate.=Don’tbelate.(arrive=be)上课/上学不要迟到:Don’tarrive(be)lateforclass/school.3.主语省略(无主语):Don’tarrivelateforclass.主语不省略(有主语):Wecan’tarrive;ateforclass.4.在学校我们必须穿校服:Wehavetowearuniformsatschool.句型:不得不/必须做某事:havetodosth否定:不必做某事:don’thavetodosth穿校服:单数:wearauniform复数:wearuniforms练:(1)–Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.–Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto5.在我家里有太多的规矩:Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyhouse.词组:太多…:toomany…6.我从来没有任何快乐:Ineverhaveanyfun.(never译为―从来没有‖，表示否定，否定句中表示―任何，一些‖，用any)7.不要大声说话:Don’ttalkloudly.请大声说:Speakloudly,please.8.他擅长于唱歌:Heisgoodatsinging.句型:擅长于做某事:begoodatdoingsth9.表示―地点‖的词组:(1)在教室里:intheclassroom在课堂上:inclass(2)在走廊上:inthehallways在学校里:atschool=inschool10.表示―时间‖的词组:(1)下课后:afterclass放学后:afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上:onschooldays/nights比较:atnight(3)到晚上10点钟之前:by10o’clockp.m.11.(1)with和;如:HelivesinBeijingwithmyparents.(不能用and)(2)with戴着;如:Doyouknowthefatmanwithahat?(不能用wears)(3)with有着;如:It’sanoldhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)Unit5.Whydoyoulikepandas?1.–让我们先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为―首先‖)–你为什么最喜欢考拉,--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(best翻译为―最‖)--因为它们很可爱。--Becausetheyareverycute.句型:让某人做某事:letsbdosth2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎,--Whydon’tyouliketigers?--因为它们有点吓人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.?在此处，表示―不‖，只要在do后加not即可。?有点…:kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词3.你还喜欢别的什么动物,Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗,Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Thisisn’tmysweater.It’s__________(you).Areallthesechildren__________(you)?4.他是一个8岁的男孩:Heisan8-year-oldboy.(后有名词boy,用连字符，year用原形)他8岁:Heis8yearsold.(后无名词boy,不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5.请保持安静:Pleasebequiet.=Pleasekeepquiet.(keep译为―保持‖，=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.每天:everyday(要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为―日常的‖，是个形容词。7.和某人玩:playwithsb(倒翻)8.在白天:duringtheday=intheday在此处，during=in9.在晚上:atnight=intheevening在上学的晚上/白天:onschoolnights/days10.吃草:eatgrass吃叶子:eatleaves(leaf的复数形式)吃肉:eatmeat11.相似单词比较:(1)草:grass(不可数，无复数)(2)玻璃:glass复数:glasses眼镜12.汉语:因为…，所以…英语:because…,so…(不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然…，但是…英语:though…,but…(只能使用其中一个)如:_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but13.(1)firstnum.第一;如:Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.(2)firstadv.首先;首先:atfirst如:Let’sseethekoalasfirst.14.(1)bestadv.最;如:Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(2)bestadj.最好的;如:Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacherinyourclass?15.(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容词前);如:Thekoalasareverycute.(2)verymuch非常(放在动词后);如:Thankyouverymuch.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.种类;如:Therearemanykindsofanmalsinthezoo.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(2)kindof=alittleadv.有点;(无形式变化)如:Heiskindoflazy.(3)kindadj.和蔼的，友善的.如:It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.17.树叶:leaf复数:leaves变化规则:去f加ves;18.小偷:thief复数:thieves变化规则:去f加ves.Unit6I’mwatchingTV1.现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.(be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1)已知be动词，考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如:(1)Theboyis_________(run)withhisfather.(2)Somechildrenare__________(lie)onthegrass.(3)MybrotherandIare__________(play)soccer.(4)Hissisteris__________(read)abook.2.--你正在做什么,--Whatareyoudoing?--我正在看电视。--I’mwatchingTV.3.那听起来很棒:Thatsoundsgreat/good.4.谢谢你的信和照片:Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.?谢谢某东西:Thanksforsth?句型:谢谢做某事:Thanksfordoingsth5.这是我的一些照片:Herearesomeofmyphotos.(―一些照片‖是―复数‖，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.(―一张照片‖是―单数‖，be用is)6.句型:忙于做某事:bebusydoingsth如:Hisbrotherisbusy_________(write)storiesinhisroom.7.表示―活动‖的―动词词组‖?做家庭作业:doone’shomework?打扫房间:cleantheroom?吃晚饭:eatdinner?打电话:talkonthephone=makeatelephonecall?看书/看报/看杂志:readbooks,readnewspapers,readmagazines?(学生)上课:haveanEnglishclass(老师)上课:giveanEnglishclass?举行晚会:haveaneveningparty?和某人说再见:saygoodbyetosb8.在购物中心:atthemall在游泳池:atthe(swimming)pool在学校:atschool在体育馆里:inthegym9.在第一张照片中:inthefirstphoto在第二张照片中:inthesecondphoto在下一张照片中:inthenextphoto在最后一张照片中:inthelastphoto10.等汽车:waitforthebus在汽车站等(某人):wait(forsb)atthebusstop11.我的兄弟和我:mybrotherandI(要把―我‖放在后面)12.(身体)好，健康:well=fine如:--Howisyourmother?--Sheis_______.13.活动:activity复数:activities(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具:toy复数:toys(以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14.(1)也:also用于―肯定句的句中‖;(2)也:too用于―肯定句的句末，前加逗号‖;(3)也:either用于―否定句的句末，前加逗号‖。15.(1)shown.节目;如:TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.给…看;如:Canyoushowmeyourfamilyphoto?I’llshowyoutheway.(3)showv.表演;如:CanyoushowusBeijingOpear?Unit7It’sraining!1.–今天北京的天气怎么样,--How’stheweatherinBeijingtoday?(无like用How)--是晴天。--It’ssunny.(其他天气:windy,cloudy,sunny=fine=nice)同义句:--What’stheweatherliketoday?(有like用What)--It’ssunny.(其他天气:warm,hot,cool,cold,dry,humid)练:Wedon’tknow_______theweatherwillbetomorrow.A.howB.whatC.how’sD.what’s2.--你最近过得怎么样,--How’sitgoingwithyou?--相当好:Prettygood.很棒:Great.还不错:Notbad.很糟糕:Terrible.3.(1)在夏天天是多雨的。It’srainyinsummer.(it后有be动词is,后面用形容词rainy)后面(2)在夏天天经常下雨。Itoftenrainsinsummer.(it后无be动词is,用动词rains)(3)现在正在下雨:It’srainingnow.(is和动词ing构成―现在进行时‖)相同用法的词还有snowy,snows.练:(1)Whatdoyoudowhenit______?A.rainB.rainyC.rainingD.israiny(2)It’s__________(rain)heavilyinHarbinnow.(3)Theradiosaysitwillbe__________(rain)tomorrow.(4)–How’stheweatheronSunday?--________.A.It’srainB.It’srainingC.It’srainsD.Itrainy4.谢谢你参加中央电视台―环游世界‖节目。ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow.句型:感谢你做某事:Thankyoufordoingsth5.有许多人正躺在沙滩上:Therearemanypeoplelyingonthebeach.?句型:有某人正在做某事:Therebesbdoingsth?躺在沙滩上:lieonthebeach(lie加ing的规则:将ie变成y,再加ing)6.一些正在拍照，另外的正躺在沙滩上。Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.(1)一些…，另一些…(复数):some…,others…(2)一个…，另一个…(单数):one…,theother…7.他们看起来很酷:Theylookcool.他看起来很酷:Helookscool.8.电话用语:(1)你是谁,Who’sthat?不能用:Whoareyou?(2)你是某某吗,Isthat…?不能用:Areyou…?(3)是某某在说话吗,Isthat…speaking?回答用:Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(4)我是某某:Thisis….不能用:I’m….(5)是某某在说话:Thisis…speaking.9.句型:做完某事:finishdoingsth完成某事:finishsth如:Hefinishesreadingabookaboutscience.Hefinisheshishomeworkathomeeveryday.10.句型:为了做某事:inordertodosth跟在to后面的动词用原形。11.与look有关的词组:(1)看着某人/某东西:lookatsb/sth(2)寻找某人/某东西:lookforsb/sth(3)照顾某人/某东西:lookaftersb/sth(4)看起来像某人/某东西:looklikesb/sth(5)小心:lookout(6)朝…外面看:lookoutof…如:朝窗外看:lookoutofthewindows12.与―人‖有关的形容词+ed如:relaxed,surprised,interested,excited与―物‖有关的形容词+ing如:relaxing,surprising,interesting,exciting练:(1)Theteacheris__________(surprise)atthenews.(2)I’mhavingagoodtimeand__________(relax).13.烧饭(总称):cookmeals烧早饭(中饭，晚饭):cookbreakfast/lunch/dinner14.在度假:onvacation度假:haveavacation15.拍照片:(单数)takeaphoto(复数)takephotos16.打沙滩排球:playbeachvolleyball17.在这种热度下:inthisheat18.围围巾:(单数)wearascarf(复数)wearscarves19.(天气)晴朗的:sunny=fine=nice如:Todayissunny.=Todayisfine.=Todayisnice.20.学习:study三单:studies(以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)海滩:beach复数:beaches(以s,x,ch,sh结尾的，加es)Unit8.Isthereapostofficenearhere?1.问路:(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?2.--这儿附近有一个邮局吗,--Isthereapostofficenearhere?--是的。--Yes,thereis.(否定:No,thereisn’t.)?therebe翻译为―有‖，不能拆开翻译。用法:Thereis+单数/不可数;Thereare+复数;?在附近:nearhere=intheneighborhood3.–邮局在哪里,--Whereisthepostoffice?--它在第五大街上。--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五:用序数词fifth)在…街上:介词用on4.它在沿大桥街右侧:It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.沿…街左侧:down…streetontheleft5.散步通过花园:Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指―穿过park的内部‖)6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.?句型:享受做某事的乐趣:enjoydoingsth?散步:takeawalk去散步:goforawalk?走着去某地:walktosp=gotosponfoot8.这是花园之旅的开始:Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.?开始，开端:beginning如:Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.?在…的开端:atthebeginningof…9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.10.让我告诉你去我家的路:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.?去某地的路:thewaytosp.?在某人去某地的路上:onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介词―to‖要省略?做某事的好方法:agoodwaytodosth11.比较:(表示―位置‖)在…前面:infrontof…在…后面:behind…(表示―时间‖)在…之前:before…在…之后:after…比较:(1)infrontof…在(外部)的前面;如:Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.(2)inthefrontof…在(内部)的前面;如:Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.12.在左边/右边:ontheleft/right.在…左边/右边:ontheleft/rightof…13.笔直走:gostraight沿着…街(路)走:godown…Street/Road(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:gostraightdown…Street/Road14.向左转:turnleft向右转:turnright掉头:turnaround15.玩得(很)高兴:haveagoodtime=have(great)fun句型:很高兴做某事:have(great)fundoingsth16.打的:takeataxi打的去某地:takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi乘公交车:takeabus乘公交车去某地:takeabustosp=gotospbybus17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.对于别人的赞美与祝愿，回答用―Thanks,Thankyou‖来表示―感谢‖18.到达某地方:(1)arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方;(2)arrive单独使用;如:Whenhearrives,theclassisover.(3)getto+地方;到家:gethome到达那里:getthere到达这里:gethere19.穿过:(1)从表面穿过:across穿过马路:walkacorsstheroad(2)从内部穿过:through穿过公园:walkthroughthepark20.在…上面:(1)on(指―表面接触‖)如:Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)over(指―表面不接触‖，悬空)如:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看―翻译‖。(1)翻译为―一…‖，用a/an;(2)翻译为―这…‖或―不需要翻译‖，用the;如:(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.(2)–Doyouknow______London?--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.22.(1)straightadv.笔直地;如:Godownstraightandturnleft.(2)straightadj.直的;如:Hehasshortstraightblackhair.23.(1)turnv.转弯;如:向后转:Turnaround.(2)turnn.轮到某人的一次机会;如:It’syourturntotellastory.24.(1)leftn.左边;如:Turnleft.(2)leftv.离开leave的过去式;如:Helefthomeearlyyesterday.25.(1)rightn.右边;如:Thepostofficeisonyourright.(2)rightadj.正确的;如:Whichoneisright?26.(1)downadv.向下;如:Sitdown,please.(2)downprep.沿着;如:ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.27.(1)openv.打开;如:Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.(2)openadj.开着的;营业中的;如:Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.28.(1)cleanv.打扫;如:Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(2)cleanadj.干净的;如:Ourclassroomisveryclean.29.(1)if如果;如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.(2)if是否;如:Idon’tknowifhewillcome.30.(1)visitv.参观，访问;(2)visitv.看望，拜访;Unit9.Whatdoeshelooklike?对―外表‖提问1.–他看起来长得怎么样,--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有look，用does/do)--他很高，而且他有短的卷头发。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.?同义句:--Whatishelike?(只有like，用is)(用is，like翻译问―像‖)区别:--Whatdoeshelike?他喜欢什么,(用does，like翻译为―喜欢‖)?区别比较:(1)他是中等高度/身材:Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be动词)2)他有中等高度/身材:Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一点点胖:Sheisalittlebitheavy(heavy是形容词，前用be动词)?一点点+形容词:alittlebit+形容词=alittle+形容词=abit+形容词;?一点点+名词:alittle+名词=abitof+名词;如:Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.?Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻译为―有着‖)(句中已经有了动词talkingabout，表达―有着‖不能再用动词has)?比较:Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(无Theyaretalkingabout,表达―有着‖用动词has)练:(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_______(有着)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger_______(戴着)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman______(有着)abignose?4.她从不停止讲话:Sheneverstopstalking.?句型:停止做某事:stopdoingsth?句型:停下来去做某事:stoptodosth练:(1)Classisover.Let’sstop________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop________(talk).(3)–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop________(relax)?(4)Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_______(work).(5)Stop_______(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼镜了:Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.词组:不再…:not…anymore词组:戴眼镜:wearglasses穿一条红色的裙子:wearareddress穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色如:Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.没有人知道我:Nobodyknowsme.语法:someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示―三单‖，与之搭配使用的动词也要变―三单‖。如:(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.(2)Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?(3)Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年级五班:inClassFive,GradeSeven(班级、年级、数字的―首字母‖均需大写)8.篮球队的队长:thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻)?有―生命‖的东西，表示―的‖用’s;如:Heismyfather’sfriend.?无―生命‖的东西，表示―的‖用of.如:Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.9.形容人的―外貌特征‖的名词和形容词跟在have/has后(have/has+名序号跟在be后(be+形容词)词)有长/短头发havelong/short1是高的/矮的istall/shorthair是中等高度isofmedium有直/卷头发havestraight/curly2heighthair是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,有黑/黄头发haveblack/yellow3thinhair是中等身材isofmedium4have+长短+直卷+颜色+hairbuild5是长的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build是漂亮/丑陋的is6have(two)bigeyesbeautiful/ugly7是可爱的iscute有一张圆脸:havearoundface10.受某人的欢迎:bepopularwithsb受欢迎的:popular对某人友好:befriendlytosb友好的:friendly11.讲笑话:tellajoke,telljokes讲故事:tellstories开玩笑:playajoke,playjokes开某人的玩笑:playjokesonsb12.有一副新的面貌:haveanewlook(此处的look作―名词‖)13.去买东西:goshopping在购物商场购物:shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起来;如:Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.外表;如:Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜欢;如:Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像;如:Whatishelike?Unit10.I’dlikesomenoodles.1.--你想要什么,--Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?--我想要一些面条:--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型:想要某东西:wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名词，不加to)想要做某事:wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟动词，加to)练:(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐厅英语:--我能帮您吗,--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?--我想要一些面条。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwould)–你想要什么种类的面,--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要牛肉番茄面。--I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注