人教版八年级上册英语知识点

最新人教版八年级上册英语知识点最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单词anyone['eniw?n]pron.任何人anywhere['eniwe?(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful['w?nd?fl]adj.精彩的;极好的few[fju?]adj.很少的;n.少量most[m??st]adj.最多的;大多数的;something['s?mθ??]pron.某事物;nothing(=not„anything)['n?θ??]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[ma?'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriw?n]pron.每人;人人yourself[j??'self]pron.你自己;你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡;雌禽bored[b??d]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pign.猪diary['da??ri]n.日记;日记簿(keepadiary)seem[si?m]vi.似乎;好像someone['s?mw?n]pron.某人;有人quiteafew相当多;不少(后接可数名词)ofcourse[?vk??s]当然activity[æk't?v?ti]n.活动;活跃decide[d?'sa?d]v.决定;选定(decidetodosth.)try[tra?]v.尝试;设法;努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[b??d]n.鸟;禽paragliding['pær?ɡla?d??]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle['ba?s?kl]n.自行车building['b?ld??]n.建筑物trader['tre?d?(r)]n.商人;商船wonder['w?nd?(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference['d?fr?ns]n.差异;不同top[t?p]n.顶部;顶wait[we?t]v.等;等待(waitfor)umbrella[?m'brel?]n.伞;雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的below[b?'l??]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as[?z]conj.如同;像...一样enough[?'n?f]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck[d?k]n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full)['h??ɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[d?s'la?k]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为,,而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴13.ofcourse当然14.feellike给,,的感觉;感受到15.goshopping去购物16.inthepast在过去17.walkaround四处走走18.becauseof因为19.onebowlof,一碗,,20.thenextday第二天21.drinktea喝茶22.findout找出;查明23.goon继续24.takephotos照相25.somethingimportant重要的事26.upanddown上上下下27.comeup出来28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来,,30.look+adj.看起来,,31.nothing,but+动词原形除了,,之外什么都没有32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来,,33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事40.wanttodosth.想去做某事41.startdoingsth.开始做某事42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事45.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做,,呢,46.so+adj.+that+从句如此,,以至于,,47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子:1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假的,2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗,4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7.Howdidyoulikeit,你觉得它怎么样,8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10.,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.,,但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成:由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.(3)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.注:?形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anythingspecial?巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.单选1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?A.wasB.areC.andD.is3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.A.importantsomethingB.somethingboringC.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)___________________________________arrive为不及物动词，意为____,arrivein到达+大地方(国家省市)arriveat到达+小地方(机场商店等)getto到达+地方reach到达+地方TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________3.decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事:____________.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(翻译)____________________意为______________;________________Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________._____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(翻译)_____________，后常接疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句，结构为What+名词+主语+谓语～补充:________________________________________________7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.________为等候,后接人或物。________为太多，后接可数名词复数;________+不可数名词(money);________为太,后接形容词或副词(big)8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.Enough后可接________________，其形式分别为_________;_____________。(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事(3)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(4)(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事(5)decideon决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?3.Look!Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.二、单项选择()1.----_____you______tothemovies,----Yes,Idid.A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?------Great!We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?---MissWang______A.toldB.didC.hastold()5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?-----Yes,I______yesterday.A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?----No,there______.A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()7.-----Didyougowith______?------Yes,Idid.A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()8.-----Didyoubuy______special?-----No,Ididn’t.A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything三、句型转换1(Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?2(WewenttothePalaceMuseum.(对划线部分提问)_____________you______?3(Therewassomeoneherejustnow.(改为否定句)___________________________________________.4(Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.(改为否定句)She_______________5(volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.(对划线部分提问)________________they________?6(Myvacationwasprettygood.(对划线部分提问)_______________yourvacation?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.Tuesday,July16thWhatadifferentadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoverandhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!不规则动词过去式:am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt(learned)leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?单词housework['ha?sw??k]n.家务劳动hardly['hɑ?dli]adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚ever['ev?(r)]adv.曾经;在任何时候once[w?ns]adv.一次;曾经twice[twa?s]adv.两倍;两次Internet['?nt?net]n.因特网program['pr??ɡræm]n.节目;程序;课程;节目单full[f?l]adj.满的;充满的;完全的swing[sw??]n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转maybe['me?bi]adv.或许;也许;可能swingdance摇摆舞least[li?st]adj.最小的;最少的atleast至少hardlyever很少;几乎从不;难得junkn.垃圾;废旧杂物coffee['k?fi]n.咖啡;咖啡色health[helθ]n.健康;人的身体或精神状态result[r?'z?lt].结果;后果percent[p?'sent]adj.百分之...的online[??n'la?n]adj.在线的adv.在线地television['tel?v??n]n.电视机;电视节目although[??l'ð??]conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是through[θru?]prep.穿过;凭借;一直到body['b?di]n.身体mind[ma?nd].头脑;想法;意见;心思such[s?t?]adj.这样的;如此的together[t?'ɡeð?(r)]adv.共同;一起die[da?]v.死;枯竭;消失writer['ra?t?(r)]n.作者;作家dentist['dent?st]n.牙科医生magazine['mæɡ?zi?n]n.杂志however[ha?'ev?(r)]adv.然而;无论如何;不管多么than[ð?n]conj.比almost['??lm??st]adv.几乎;差不多none[n?n]pron.没有人;没有任何东西，毫无less[les]adj.更少的;较少的point[p??nt]n.看法;要点;重点;小数点;目标;分数重点短语suchas例如;诸如junkfoodn.垃圾食品;无营养食品morethan超过;多于;不仅仅;非常lessthan不到;少于helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对,,有好处gocamping去野营not,atall一点儿也不,,inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout,?......怎么样,wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句,,,有多少,,?spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的,,的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite,,?你最喜爱的,,是什么,thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式三(重点语法(一)重点句型1.-----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?-----Ioftengotothemovies.(1)onweekends/ontheweekend在周末(2)gotothemovies去看电影(3)第一个do助动词第二个do实意动词2.hardlyever几乎从不hardlyever相当于hardly,ever起强调作用。hardly为副词，意为“几乎不没有)”，相当于almostnot，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。E.g.Shehardlyeatsanything.辨析:hardly和hardhard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”;hard作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly意为“几乎不”todig(2)Icanunderstandthem.(3)It'sraininggooutside.3.----HowoftendoyouwatchTV?----Twiceaweek.(1)howoften意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。(2)twiceaweek一周两次拓展:一次once两次twice三次或三次以上基数词+timesthreetimesfourtimes4.What'syourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢的节目是什么,5.Howcome?怎么回事,怎么会,表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通;可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。Howcomeyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?=Whyyoudidn'ttellmeaboutit?6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g.Maybeheknowsthewaytothepark.辨析:maybe与maybemaybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。maybe属于“情态动词+be动词”结构，意为“可能是”。(1)Thebabyiscryingsheishungry.(2)Thewomanateacher.7.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.askab.aboutsth.询问某人某事8.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1)other:adj.其他的+名词theother:adj.其他的+名词(在特定的范围内)one,theother,一个,,另一个E.g.Oneofthemisblue，theotheronesarepurple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others:其他的东西theothers:其他的东西(在特定的范围内)E.g.Oneofthechildrenlikesreading，theotherslikesinging.后句可替换为theotherstudentslikesinging.(2)atleast至少atmost最多，至多E.g.Ihavetenyuaninmypocketatmost.9.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。theanswerstoourquestions问题的答案dancetothemusic和着音乐的节奏跳舞keytothelock这把锁的钥匙11.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetofwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1)It’s+adj.+todosth做某事,,的E.g.It’sveryeasytolearnEnglishwell.(2)bydoingsth.通过做某事(3)thebestwaytodosth.is做某事的最好方式13.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.这有益于身心健康。stayhealthy=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康14.Oldhabitsdiehard.旧习难改。(二)语法知识:频度副词1.频度副词的含义(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always>usually>sometimes>seldom>hadlyever>never100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示:threetimes,fourtimes,sixtimes2.频度副词在句中的位置(1)频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g.Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy.Icanhardlysayaword.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义sometimes常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。E.g.SometimesJackplayscomputergames.often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very修饰E.g.Veryoftenhegoesonline.Usually也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g.Usuallymyfathergoesupearly.Always一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g.Alwaysrememberthis.3.对频度副词提问时，用howoftenE.g.---Howoftendoyougotothemovies?---OnceamonthUnit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.单词outgoing['a?tɡ????]adj.外向的better['bet?(r)]adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地loudly['la?dli]adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly['kwa??tli]adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working[hɑ?d'w??k??]adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition[?k?mp?'t??n]n.竞争;比赛fantastic[fæn'tæst?k]adj.极好的;了不起的whichadj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly['kl??li]adv.清楚地;显然地win[w?n]v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利thoughconj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过careabout关心talented['tæl?nt?d]adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly['tru?li]adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care[ke?(r)]v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious['s??ri?s]adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror['m?r?(r)]n.镜子;反映necessary['nes?s?ri]adj.必要的;必然的both[b??θ]adj.两者都pron.两者should[??d]aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch[t?t?]vt.触摸;感动reach[ri?t?]v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart[hɑ?t]n.心脏;内心fact[fækt]n.事实;真相;实际break[bre?k]v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh[lɑ?f]v.发笑;笑;嘲笑n.笑声;笑;笑料similar['s?m?l?(r)]adj.类似的share[?e?(r)]vt.分享，共享;分配;共有loud[la?d]adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary['pra?m?ri]adj.最初的，最早的bedifferentfrom和...不同information[??nf?'me??n]n.信息;情报;资料;通知aslongas只要bringout拿出;推出thesameas与...同样的infact事实上;实际上;确切地说besimilarto类似于;与...相似重点短语1..moreoutgoing更外向2.as,as,与,,一样,,3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与,,相像的/类似的5.thesameas和,,相同;与,,一致6.bedifferentfrom与,,不同7.careabout关心;介意8.belikeamirror像一面镜子9.themostimportant最重要的10.aslongas只要;既然11.bringout使显现;使表现出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩13.reachfor伸手取14.infact事实上;实际上15.makefriends交朋友16.theother其他的17.touchone’sheart感动某人18.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋19.begoodat擅长,,20.begoodwith善于与,,相处21.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣22.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事23.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事24.wanttodosth.想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与,,一样,,26.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事,,的。三(重点语法(一)重点句型萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both(1)表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2)both,and,表示“两者都”，both...and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。E.g.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.(连接主语)ThesecretarybothspeaksandwritesSpanish.(连接谓语)【考例】Myparents________doctors.?A.bothareB.allareC.areallD.areboth?拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。练习:用all,both,every,each填空1)MybrothersandIare________latschool.2)________studentmayhaveonebook.3)________TomandJimaremygoodfriends.4)Threestudentsareflyingkites,theyare________inClass1.2.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as...as意为“与,,一样,,”，as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas/so...as意为“不如,,”。E.g.Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.TomgetsupasearlyasJim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucyisn’tasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。注意:(1)其否定式为notas/so+adj./adv.+as。E.g.Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.E.g.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的贵一倍。3.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢;获胜”;win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得;在,,中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.Hewonthefirstprize.Whowontherace,辨析:win与beat?win表示“赢得;获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.?beat表示“打赢;战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g.LiLeibeatalltherunnersinthe100-metrerace.(2)(2)若有修饰成分，如twice,threetimes,half,aquarterthough此处作副词，意为“不过;可是;然而”子隔开。E.g.Jimsaidthathewouldcome;hedidn’t,though.拓展:though作连词，意为“虽然;尽管”，相当于although。E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.注意:E.g.Thoughhehasnomoney,helivesveryhappily.=Hehasnomoney,buthelivesveryhappily.3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1)themostimportant意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。E.g.IthinkEnglishisthemostimportantofallthesubjects.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.(2)havefun意为“获得乐趣;玩得高兴”。E.g.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.important的比较级为moreimportant拓展:意为“做某事很有趣”。E.g.Didyouhavefunvisitingthatcountry,5.....trulycaresaboutme...careabout关心，在意takecare当心takecareof照顾练习:用适当的词组填空1)Yourmothertruly____________you.2)Hehasto____________hissister.3)____________nottofallintotheriver.6.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1)makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g.Hisfatheralwaysmakeshimgetupbeforefiveo’clock.拓展:make的用法:?make加名词makefood做饭makethebed铺床makemoney赚钱?make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人感到,,;使,,处于某种状态E.g.Thepartymadeheragoodteacher.?makesb./sth.+过去分词让某人被,,E.g.Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudents.?makesb./sth.注意:当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to.E.g.Weweremadetoworkallnight.Iwasmadetorepeatthestory.(2)辨析:laugh与smile?laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。laughat...意为“嘲笑,,;因,,而发笑”。E.g.Don’tlaughwhenyouhaveameal.?无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smileat...意为“向smile一般表示“,,微笑”。E.g.Hesmiledatme.7.Yes,andagoodfriendistalentedinmusic,too.talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为moretalented。betalentedin为固定搭配，表示“在,,方面有天赋”。E.g.Sheisatalentedmusician.她是一名天才音乐家。Theboyistalentedindancing.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。8.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。(1)serious为形容词，意为“严肃的;稳重的”。E.g.Mymathteacherisveryseriousinclass.拓展:?nothingserious意为“没有什么严重的”。?beseriousabout...意为“对,,认真”。E.g.Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob,9.That’swhyIlikeE.g.ThesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.?makesb./sth.+n.使某人成为,,+dosth.使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)E.g.Warsmakethepeacegoaway.readingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。That’swhy...意为“那就是,,的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。E.g.That’swhyIdon’twanttoleavehere.Igotuplate,and我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。“It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是,,的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。E.g.It’sveryimportantforustoeatalotofvegetableseveryday.It’sdangerousforachildtostayathomealone.11.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。aslongas意为“只要;既然”，引导条件状句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句语从用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.Youcanleavehereaslongasyoutellthetruth.Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.12.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。bringout意为“使显现;使表现出”。E.g.IwanttobringoutthemeaningE.g.Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.?bringoutthebest/worstinsb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来E.g.Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme.13.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。if作连，引导宾语从句，HeasksmeifIlikemusic.14.A词，意为“是否”truefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。(1)reachforsth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。E.g.Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.拓展:reach作及物动词，意为“到达;抵达”。E.g.WhenwillyoureachBeijing,辨析:reach,getto与arrive?reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。E.g.TheyreachedHangzhouyesterday.?getto后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。E.g.Howdidyougettothestation,?arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点that’swhyImissedthebus.10.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ofthepoem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。拓展:?bringout还意为“出版;生产”。常用于ask，know，wonder，findout等动词(短语)之后。E.g.Idon’tknowifheisathome.副词时不用介词in或at。E.g.Iarrivedatthecompanythreehoursago.E.g.Thesadstorytouchedus.Hetouchedhisson’sheadlightly.练习1)TheyarrivedinHangzhouyesterday.(2)touch及物动词，意为“感动;触摸”。Ourhometownismorebeautifulthanbefore,________,(济南中考)A(isn’titB(isitC(doesn’titD(doesit2)LiHua’sshoesareas________asZhangHui’s.(湖南常德中考)A(cheapB(cheaperC(thecheaper3)ShesangasongIbelieveIcanflyinYangzhouEnglishc1assicsReadingContest.IhaveneverC(betterD(besthearda________voicethanthatbefore.(江苏扬州中考)A(goodB(well形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfurthest(最深远)as,(原级)as与,,一样,,notas/so,as不如LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.一(重点短语:1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveahealthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二(考点归纳:farfarther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)考点1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考点2.try的用法:1).trytodosth尽力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth决定干某事2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事3).decideondoingsth决定干某事4).同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句:1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyouUnit4What'sthebestmovietheater?单词theater['θ??t?]n.剧场;电影院;戏院comfortable['k?mft?bl]adj.舒适的;充裕的seat[si?t]n.座位;screen[skri?n]n.屏幕;银幕close[kl??s]v.关;合拢;不开放;停业worst[w??st]adj.最坏的;最差的cheaply['t?i?pli]adv.廉价地;粗俗地song[s??]n.歌曲;歌唱choose[t?u?z]v.选择;决定carefully['ke?f?li]adv.小心地，认真地reporter[r?'p??t?(r)]n.记者fresh[fre?]adj.新鲜的;清新的comfortably['k?mft?bli]adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地worse[w??s]adj.更坏的;更差的service['s??v?s]n.服务pretty['pr?ti]adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu['menju?]n.菜单act[ækt]v.行动;表演meal[mi?l]n.一餐;膳食sofar到目前为止;迄今为止noproblem没什么;不客气creative[kri'e?t?v]adj.创造的，创造性的;performer[p?'f??m?(r)]n.表演者;执行者talent['tæl?nt]n.天赋;才能，才艺;common['k?m?n]adj.常见的;共同的;普通的magician[m?'d???n]n.魔术师;术士beautifully['bju?t?fli]adv.美丽地;完美地;role[r??l]n.作用;角色winner['w?n?(r)]n.获胜者prize[pra?z]n.奖品;奖金everybody['evrib?di]pron.每人;人人example[?ɡ'zɑ?mpl]n.例子;榜样poor[p??(r)]adj.可怜的;贫穷的seriously['s??ri?sli]严重地，严肃地give[ɡ?v]v.给;赠予;送crowded['kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的have„incommon有相同特征allkindsof各种各样;各种类型beupto是„„.的职责;由„„.决定playarole发挥作用;有影响makeup编造forexample例如take„seriously认真对待重点短语1.movietheater电影院closeto,离,,近clothesstore服装店intown在镇上2.sofar到目前为止10minutesbybu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talentshow才艺表演3.incommon共同;共有aroundtheworld世界各地;全世界moreandmore,,越来越,,4.andsoon等等allkindsof,,各种各样的beupto是,,的职责;由,,决定5.noteverybody并不是每个人makeup编造(故事、谎言等)6.playarolein,在,,方面发挥作用/有影响forexample例如take,seriously认真对待7.givesb.sth.给某人某物cometrue(梦想、希望)实现;达到8.CanIaskyousome,?我能问你一些,,吗,Howdoyoulike,?你认为,,怎么样,9.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。Whatdoyouthinkof,?你认为,,怎么样?10.much+adj./adv.的比较级,,得多watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事11.playaroleindoingsth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数,,之一Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?单词sitcom['s?tk?m]n.情景喜剧(=situationcomedy)news[nju?z]n.新闻;消息soap[s??p]n.肥皂;肥皂剧educational[?ed?u'ke???nl]adj.教育的;有教育意义的plan[plæn]n.计划;方法v.打算;计划hope