Unit3TheworldofScience单词讲解课件高中英语

Unit3wordsandexpressionspressv.按，压，逼迫，催促n.出版社，报刊杂志，新闻报道，按，压pressuren.压力Hepressedthedoorbell.presssb.todosth.催促（逼迫）某人做某事Hepressedhertogowithhim.press…against….把……贴在…..上,压在……上Miketookafewstepsbackwardsandpressedhisbackagainstthewall.pressconference记者招待会,新闻发布会underpressure承受压力relievepressure缓解压力putpressureonsb.给某人施压2.shootv.（shot，shot）射出（光，亮等），放射

射杀，拍摄，射门n.[c]嫩芽，新枝，拍摄shootat朝……射击ThemoviewasshotinNewYorklastyear.Theboysshotatthebirdsinthestreet.Tomshotagoal.汤姆进了一个球。afashionshoot时装摄影newgreenshoots绿色的新芽3.capableadj.有能力的，能力强的，能干的capablyadv.averycapablewoman很能干的女子becapableof(doing)sth.有能力做某事Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.Atthiscriticalmoment,wehavetobecapableoffacingalldifficulties.Heiscapableofthistask.他能胜任这个任务。4.desiren./vt.欲望，渴望adesireforsth./todosth.对某物/做某事的渴望Hehasastrongdesireforhappiness.Hetriedtosatisfyhismother’sdesiretoreturntoherhomeland.desiretodosth.渴望做某事Peoplewithdisabilitiesdesiretoliveanormallife.5.significantadj.重要的，影响深远的，显著的significancen.重要性beofgreatsignificance=begreatlysignificant意义重大Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificanceforpeoplesufferingfromheartproblems.aspeechofgreatsignificance有重大意义的讲话

6.injurevt.(使)受伤，弄伤getinjured受伤injuryn.（身上的）伤，损伤

injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤者dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人Ifsomeonegetsinjured,firstaidshouldbegivenbeforethedoctorcomes.Afterthecarcrashed,anambulancetooktheinjuredtohospitalatonce.7.minoradj.小的，不很重要的，次要的vi.辅修aminorroad一条小路minorin…..辅修……minor------minorityn.少数major-------majorityn.大多数beinthe/aminority占少数beinthe/amajority占大多数originn.起源，起因，出身，血统theoriginsoflifeonearth生命的起源inorigin在来源上，在血统上ThewordisFrenchinorigin.这个单词源于法语。byorigin从出身上说HewasnotEnglish-----hewasaFrenchmanbyorigin.originatevi起源，发源originatefrom….originaladj.最初的，原先的，新颖的n.原作，原稿，原件originallyadv.最初，原来Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.Iwillkeepacopy,andgiveyoutheoriginal.9.curen.药剂，疗法vt.治愈（疾病），解决（问题），矫正，改正（某人不良行为）acurefor….治愈…..的方法curesb.ofsth.治好某人的某种病，矫正某人的不良行为Thedoctorcuredthebiologist_____hisheadache.Thebestcure______boredom(无聊)ishardwork.Thankstothedoctor,myillness______atlast.offorwascured10.declarationn.声明，宣告declarevt.宣布，声明，宣称adeclarationofwar宣战

declarefor/against声称支持/反对declarewaron/against向….宣战declaresb./sth.adj.宣布某人/某物…..declarethat…..declaresb./sth.(tobe)宣布某人/某事物为…..GermanydeclaredwaronFrance.Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.Inowdeclarethismeetingopen.Shedeclaredherselftobeasupporterofthecharity.Thecommissiondeclaredagainsttheproposedplan.11.experimentn.do/carryout/conductanexperimentvi.做实验experimentonanimals用动物做实验experimentwithnewmethods用新方法做实验experimentonsth./sb.在某物上进行实验experimentwithsth.用…..做实验

12.attachv.系，贴，绑，附上，attach…to….把……附到…上Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.在申请表上附一张近照。attachimportance/significanceto….认为……重要Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportancetolivingalow-carbonlife.beattachedto….喜欢，附属于Sheisveryattachedtoherfamily.TheschoolisattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity.13.conductv.传导（热，电），实施，引导，

指挥Copperconductselectricitywell.铜的导电性很好。Iaskedthewaitertoconducthimtothedoor.我让服务员领他到门口。Whois