必修2Unit6Design教师用书教案

Unit6Design□wavyadj. □lochn. □balconyn. □jewelleryn.□missilen. □fairytalen. □roofn. □cottagen.□marblen. □insectn. □statuen. □rentn.□phoenixn. □manen. □skyscrapern. □wormn.□roostern. □artistn. □garbagen. □pipen.□subwayn. □clothn. □lorryn. □washroomn.□angeln. □shoren. □cafén. □bathtubn.□offeringn. □eyesightn. □curtainn. □basementn.□landlordn. □castlen. □dynastyn. □fencen.□batn. □concreten. □templen. □garagen.□apartmentn.1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.浓淡深浅；色度2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)．..theywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.数值[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．straightadj.直的adv.直，直接2．paintern．画家；油漆匠3．shaden．(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4．sweatn．汗5．youthn．青春；年轻人6．religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的7．creaturen．动物；(有特性或特质的)人8．shallowadj.浅的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thehousehasmanyinterestingfeatures(feature)．TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.2．Canyoustretchyourarmsoutstraighter(straight)?3．Themajorpartofthetownwas_ruined(ruin)bytheearthquake.4．Itwasteninthemorningbutthecurtains(curtain)werestilldrawn.9．emphasisevt.强调10．featuren．特征，特色11．ruinvt.毁坏，毁灭12．purposen．目的，意图13．abstractadj.抽象的，深奥的14．downtownadv.在市区，往市区adj.市区的15．curtainn．窗帘16．detailn．细节，详情17．patternn．式样，模式18．relate(to)vt.把……与……联系起来19．dampadj.潮湿的20．narrowadj.狭窄的5．Inthefuture，payincreaseswill_be_related(relate)toproductivity.6．It'sbecomeatrendforpeopletoworkdowntown(downtown)butliveinsuburbs.7．Thefirstlivingcreature(create)sentintospacewasadognamedLaika.8．Theteachersaiditonceagain，emphasising(emphasise)itsimportance.派生单词语境运用1．bathevi.洗澡；沐浴→bathn．洗澡；沐浴2．conclusionn．结论；结束→concludevt.结束；推断3．exhibitvt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品→exhibitionn．展览会4．poetryn．诗(总称)→poemn．诗→poetn．诗人→poetessn．女诗人5．valuen．&vt.价值；评价→valuableadj.贵重的，有价值的6．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的→elegantlyadv.优雅地7．charactern．(书写或印刷的)字，字体→characteristicadj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点8．relatevt.把……与……联系起来→relatedadj.有联系的；相关的→relationn．关系，联系→relationshipn．关系9．mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心→mercifuladj.仁慈的，宽容的10．typicaladj.典型的→typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地11．imaginevt.想象→imaginationn．想象；想象力→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的12．painn．痛苦；疼，痛；努力→painfuladj.痛苦的，疼痛的→painfullyadv.痛苦地用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hedrewtheconclusion(conclude)bybuildingonhisowninvestigation.2．Iknowyouaremerciful，butyoushouldnotbealwaysatthemercyofthem.(mercy)3．Alltheexhibitsonexhibitionarestrictlyprotectedfromanykindofharm.(exhibit)4．Sherelatedherfailuretomynothelpingher，soIfounditdifficulttosustaingoodrelationshipwithher.Infact，herfailurewasnotrelatedtomeatall.(relate)5．Typically(typical)hewouldcomeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.6．Ambitionisacharacteristic(character)ofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.7．Alltheexpertsvaluedyouradvice；inotherwords，theythoughtyouradvicewasvaluable.(valuable)8．Thewomanhaswrittenmanypoemsandhaspublishedthreebooksofpoetry，sowecancallherapoetinaway.(poetry)9．Generallyspeaking，aninventorneedsacreativeimagination，butcanyouimaginealittleboylikehimcanmakesoimaginativeamodelship？(imagination)10．Herbackgivesheralotofpainsanditisstillpainful.Inspiteofthis，shestilltakesgreatpainstohelpus.(pain)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．sort_of有几分地2．date_back_(to)追溯(到)3．relate_to有关，涉及；理解4．put_up举起；张贴，挂上5．come_up走近6．agree_to同意 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。AlthoughIwas①sort_ofillyesterday，Ivisitedanoldtemple②dating_back_totheSongDynasty.Thepurposeofmyvisitistogetsomeinformationaboutit.ItislocatedinYunnanProvinceandit③is_related_toBuddhism.It'ssaidthatitwas④put_upbysomemonks.7．fix_one's_eyes_on注视，凝视8．be_deep/lost_in_thought陷入沉思9．share_with_sb.与某人共享10．hold_one's_breath屏住呼吸11．try_out试用，试验12．come_out出来；出版 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Jackismyoldfriendandafamousartist.Healways⑤fixes_his_eyes_onthepictureand⑥is_lost_in_thoughtwhenheisdrawingpictures.Iusually⑦hold_my_breathinordernottointerrupthimwhenIgotovisithim.Heisagenerousmanand⑧shareshispictureswithus.13．be_determined_to_do_sth.决心做某事14．be_home_to……的家园，……的所在地15．more_than多于；不只是；非常16．add...to...增添，增加17．come_up走近；被提出18．match...with使……和……相配 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。InChina，thereare⑨more_than2,500naturalreserveareas.Therearemanyrareanimalsalloverthecountry.Forexample，Sichuan⑩is_home_topandas.Inconclusion，ourcountryisalargeandbeautifulcountry.We⑪are_determined_tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.leavesb./sth.doing...“让某人/某物处于某种状态”QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination. 他们走了，留下我一个人坐在那里，思考着下一步如何去做。Theywalkedoffand_left_me_sitting_there_allbymyself,thinkingaboutwhattodonext.2.不定式作目的状语Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress...为了开阔眼界和增加知识，他决定周游世界。To_broaden_his_horizons_and_increase_his_knowledge,_hedecidedtotravelaroundtheworld.3.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ourhousewouldbewhitewithtreesaroundit，agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithoutafence.有那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个地方。Wefoundtheplaceveryeasilywith_the_boy_leading_the_way.4.theway作先行词的定语从句ButthehouseonMangoStreetisnotthewaytheydescribeditatall. 我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。Ilikethe_way_(in_which/that)ourEnglishteachergiveshislessons.1．painn．疼，痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦恼中sparenopains不遗余力；全力以赴takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地takegreatpainswithmyappearance在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫mustnotforgetthepainwhenthewoundhashealed不要好了伤疤忘了痛easethepain减轻疼痛delivermefromthatpain把我从那种痛苦中拯救出来feelasharppaininmyshoulder突然感到肩膀一阵剧痛[名师点津]pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词；指肉体上的疼痛时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时，要用复数形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.②Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.③Weshouldtakepainsto_improve(improve)ourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.[链接写作]——完成句子①我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。Weshould_spare_no_pains_to_constructwholeharmonioussociety.②科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。Kobehas_a_pain_in_the_back，whichmakeshimpainful.2．typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的(1)betypicalof...是……的代表，是典型的……Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向做某事(2)typicallyadv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常nottypicalofChinese不是汉语所特有的withtypicalenergy凭着自己特有的干劲[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itistypicalofhimtoturnadeafeartoothers'advice.②Hewastypically(typical)modestabouthisachievements.③Asacarrierofculture，JiaoziistypicaloftraditionalChinesecuisineculture.[链接写作]——完成句子面人是中国传统文化的代表。Adoughfigurineistypical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.3．purposen．目的，意图onpurpose故意地forthepurposeof为了……目的(目的能否实现还不确定)withthepurposeof目的是……(暗示能实现的事情)achieve/accomplish/fulfillapurpose达到目的thepurposeoftheoccasion活动目的achievetheirpurpose达成目的haveasenseofpurpose有决心doitonpurpose故意所为[名师点津]onpurpose“故意地”，其反义词组为bychance/accident，表示“偶然地，碰巧地”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ThecompanydecidedtoadvertiseonTVforthepurposeofpromotingtheirnewproduct.②Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye，buthedidn'tdoitonpurpose.[链接写作]——完成句子①按照日程安排，我们今天有英语才艺表演，目的是开发我们对英语学习的兴趣。Asscheduled，wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday，the_purpose_of_the_programmeistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearning.②他特地去那里看发生了什么事。Hehadgonethereon_purposetoseewhathappened.4．relatevt.联系；把……与……联系起来；叙述，讲述[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Someparentswillbuyanyhigh­techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild，butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath­relatedskills.(1)relate...to...把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事relateto...和……有关联；和……合得来relate...with...把……与……联系起来(2)relatedadj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的berelatedto...和……有关的；和……有联系的(3)relationn．关系havenorelationtosth.同某事无关in/withrelationto关于；与……相比beunabletorelatetootherpeople无法理解他人的想法relatetheseresultswithanyknowncause把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系在一起[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thereportrelatedhighwagesto/withlabourshortages.②Whathesaidrelatestowhatwearediscussingnow.③Itisdifficultto_relate(relate)theorywithpractice.[链接写作]——完成句子你的创意作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Yourinnovationmustbe_related_toourschoollife.5．mercyn．慈悲，怜悯，同情心；仁慈；宽恕(1)have(no)mercyon/upon(不)同情……，对……(没)有怜悯心showmercytosb.对某人表示同情atthemercyof任凭……摆布，受……支配withoutmercy残忍地，毫不留情地outofmercy出于同情/仁慈(2)mercifuladj.宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的bemercifulto对……仁慈throwhimselfonthemercyofthecourt他准备听凭法庭发落cryformercy哭喊着请求宽恕havemercyonyoursoul宽恕你的灵魂[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heshowedmercytothethiefandlethimgo.②Theyaskedhertobemerciful(mercy)totheprisoners.③Theelephantsusedtobehuntedbyfarmerswithoutmercybecausetheydestroyedthefarms.[链接写作]——完成句子你犯了如此严重的错误，会受到严厉的惩罚，没人会怜悯你的。Youhavemadesuchabigmistakethatyouwillbeseverelypunishedandno_one_will_have_mercy_on_you.6．fixone'seyeson/upon注视，凝视(1)fixone'sattentionon/upon集中注意力于keepone'seyesfixedon注视着keepaneyeon照看；注意haveaneyefor对……有鉴别能力fixon选定；确定befixedon专注于(2)表示“专注于，专心于”的其他短语：concentrateon，focuson，putone'sheartinto，beburiedin，abandononeselfto，belostin，bedevotedto等。fixyoureyesonhismovements你要注意他的举动fixyoureyesonanobjectinfrontofyou将你的双眼盯住你前方的物品fixyoureyesontheroad眼睛盯住公路[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Grandmawascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonthebabysleepinginthecradle.②Agoodartistmusthaveaneyeforcolor.③Marywassoshythatshecouldn'tlookhimontheeye.on→in④Hefixedhisattentioninaninterestingstorybook.in→on/upon[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomandtheireyeswerefixedontheteachers.①(高级表达)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwith_their_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers.(with复合结构)②(高级表达)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，their_eyes_fixed_on_the_teachers.(独立主格结构)③(高级表达)Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroom，keepingtheireyesfixedontheteachers.(现在分词作状语)7．dateback(to)追溯到；起始于(1)datefrom/backto属于(某一历史时期)；始于……；追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的，陈旧的uptodate最新款的，现代的todate迄今为止makeadatewith与……约会set/fixadatefor确定……的日期datebacktotheMingDynasty从明代传下来的datebacktothe12thcentury追溯到12世纪[名师点津](1)datefrom和datebackto常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。(2)当datebackto/from用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerwhichdates(date)backtotheeleventhcentury.②Accordingtotheexpert，thetemplehasahistorydatedfromtheearlyTangDynasty.dated→dating[链接写作]——完成句子我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。Myinterestinstampcollectingdates_from/back_to_my_school_days.8．tryout试用，试验tryfor谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得tryon试穿；试验tryoutfor参加……选拔/竞赛tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人所能做某事trytheboatoutattheweekend周末开船出去试一下tryoutallsortsofdishes品尝各种菜肴tryoutanewvariety尝试新产品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisverypleasanttotravelandtotryoutandexplorewhateverisnew.②TheseteamsaregoingtotryoutfortheOlympicGames.[链接写作]——词汇升级①(普通表达)Hesaidhewasgoingtogetthefirstplacenextyear.(高级表达)Hesaidhewasgoingtotry_forthefirstplacenextyear.②(普通表达)ItlooksOKtome，butyoucanexchangethisoneforasizeupifyoufeeluncomfortable.(高级表达)ItlooksOKtome，butyoucantry_onasizeupifyoufeeluncomfortable.9．(教材P36)QiBaishi'sstyleofpaintingoftenleavestheaudienceguessingandmakesthemusetheirimagination.齐白石的绘画风格常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。[句法句式]leavestheaudienceguessing为leave的复合结构。leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态、某地”等。具体构成为：leave＋宾语＋宾补eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(名词/形容词/介词短语,过去分词宾语与宾补为动宾关系,现在分词宾语与宾补为主谓关系,动词不定式动作尚未发生))[金句推送]Don'tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.不在房间时，别让灯开着。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatterhalfundone(undo)．②Whatdisappointsmeisthatsheleavesmeto_finish(finish)theworkbymyself.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)SoIoftenthinkaboutwhatexistsintheirpaintingworks.(高级表达)Sowhatexistsintheirpaintingworksoftenleaves_me_lost_in_thought.(用“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构改写)10．(教材P36)Toemphasisethewomanevenmore，Chenaddsalotofdetailtothefanandtheclothofherdress，andchoosestopaintthebackgroundbehindthewomanblack.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。[句法句式]toemphasisethewomanevenmore为动词不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语adds。动词不定式作状语时常用来表示谓语动词的目的。(1)在动词不定式前加上inorder(to)，soas(to)等用以表示目的，其区别在于inorderto可以位于句首或句中，soasto不能置于句首。(2)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果。常与only，just等词连用，表示结果。(3)动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。[金句推送]Mr.Greenandhiswifehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.格林先生和他的妻子匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①To_keep(keep)warm，weshutallthewindows.②Hehurriedtotheairportonlyto_be_told(tell)thatthefamoussingerhadgone.[链接写作]——句型转换IhurriedthroughmyworkinordertobeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogrammes.→Ihurriedthroughmyworkso_as_tobeintimeforthewonderfulTVprogrammes.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Theprofessorwastypically(typical)modestabouthispastaccomplishments.2．Thedoctorsatwithhiseyesquietlyfixed(fix)onhisbrightface.3．Bequiet！Hehasn'tfinishedspeaking(speak)．4．Jack'shumourinhisspeechlefttheaudiencelaughing(laugh)allthetime.5．Canyouimaginehisbecoming(become)famousasanactor?6．Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimself(he)butalsokilledseveralpassers­by.7．Thepositioncallsforrelated(relate)experienceinthefieldandbeingskilledatusingcomputers.8．Shetookpainsto_see(see)thateveryoneatewell.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I'mnotgoingtoputmyselfatthemercyofthebank.2．Theycametoaconclusionthatsomeonehadbrokenintotheroomandstolensomethingimportant.3．He'sgottherightmanandwantstotryhimoutonthejob.4．ItmademefeelsortofembarrassedwhenIrealisedmymistake.5．Theywerelostinthoughtastheproblemwastoodifficulttosolve.6．Shesometimesdoesthingsonpurposejusttoannoyme.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．It'stypicalofhimto_get(get)uplateinthemorning.2．Isawsomeabstractworkscreated(create)byfamousartiststhere.3．Pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourhappiness(happy)andsuccess.4．Theyboughtanoldschoolhousetoliveinandbuiltaworkshopinthebasement(base)．5．Theboxesweredecoratedwithawavy(wave)goldline.6．Sheopenedtheshuttersandgazedoutovervillageroofs(roof).7．TheTempleofConfuciusis_located(locate)inQufuofShandongProvince.8．Buildingamemorial(memory)toColumbushasbeenhislifelongdream.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Datingfromthe1980s，ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure.2．Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.3．Robotsonexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.4．Seeingherson'snewfilmputoninthelocalcinema，themotherfeltproud.5．Theboatwasheadingsouthat_highspeedatthattime.6．Everyone'seyeswerefixed_on_himwhenhemadealoudnoisesuddenly.7．Paper­cuttingissomethingthathasalonghistorydatingbacktotheancienttime.8．What_sheneededmostinthosedayswasthelovefromherparents.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空根据P36教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。XuBeihong，whodevelopedthetraditionofcombiningpoetry1.withpainting，wasimportantinmodernChinesefolkart.HisfamouspaintingisRacingHorse.Heuseddifferentshadesofgreyina2.creative(create)waytoshowthesweatalongthehorse'sbody.QiBaishiwasoneofChina's3.greatest(great)painters.Heworkedwithwoodduringhisearlyyouth.Thenhisinterest4.changed(change)tosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife，suchasvegetables，flowers，birdsandinsects.ChenYifeiwasaverysuccessfulartist，5.whosesoftportraitsofbeautifulwomenareveryvaluable.Hispainting，6.name