甘肃省天水市一中高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题

天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（满分：150分时间：100分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessionsOnBoardContacttheairline’srepresentativesAttheAirportContact:SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment+7(495)5782255UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC+7(495)5782326UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD+7(499)5006552(domesticflights)+7(495)7538641(internationalflights)WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinepanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwentyonedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(关税).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.Currentinformationonluggagetracingresults……+7(495)5787665LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines……+7(495)5443325(from9:00to20:00)+7(495)7538641(24hours)Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?A．Turntotheairline’sstaff.B．Contactthepoliceoffice.C．Submitaclaimtothepany.D．GototheLostandFoundcounter.2．Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?A．Itdependsonitsweight.B．Itdependsonthetariffs.C．12,000rublesatmost.D．11,000rublesatmost.3．Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?A．+7(495)5787665.B．+7(495)5782326.C．+7(495)7538641.D．+7(495)5443325.Bpassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatepassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkparttimeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.passion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmepassion.4．Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A．promisedtoobeythestorerulesB．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterC．forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimD．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Kindandlucky. B．Friendlyandhelpful.C．Poorandlonely. D．Hurtanddisappointed.6．Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?A．Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.B．Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C．Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.D．Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.7．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethanpassion.B．Wealthismostimportantinolderage.C．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D．passionmeanshelpinginsomeway.CThinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?Thinkagain!Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytomunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunweleplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牵牛)isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.8．Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?A．Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants.B．Theinsect’snaturalenemy.C．Thebugattackedbytheenemy.D．Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.10．Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?A．Thesugarsproducedbyitself.B．Itsowngenes.C．Thetimeofsunrise.D．Itsresponsetolight.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.B．Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.C．Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.D．Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.DDarwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofmunicationwhichsignalsanger.Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(断奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(呜咽)andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardmunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”12．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?A．Disappointment. B．Excitement.C．Anger. D．Happiness.13．Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A．Theymeettheirbrother.B．Theyhavenothingtoeat.C．Theyarebeingbreastfed.D．Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.14．Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?A．Theirbloodflowisdecreased.B．Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C．Theirbloodflowisincreased.D．Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.15．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Ananimaljournal. B．Aphysiologybook.C．Ahealthmagazine. D．Aculturalnewspaper.第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.16．CareforeldersinalovingwayCaringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowpassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.17.Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyimpactedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled，bothnegativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeorprovidingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.CultivateanattitudeofgratitudeHealthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife,bigandsmall.Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.18．Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.19.Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolorfulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounteroronthemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou'remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.20.Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthymunication,whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelingsareacknowledged.Whenconflictarises,theydon'thavetoagreewitheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeachother'sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanberesolved.Nooneshutsdown,orrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreement.Theyworkitout.A．FightfairB．LivehealthilyC．KeephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchenD．Ifyoukeepfighting，youwillhurtyourfamilyE.Here’showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(资产)F.ThissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfromG.Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus21chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell22.Ifoundmyselfhomelessand23.Ihadmytruckand$56.I24thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe25possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas26,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and27Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,28slowly,theystartedteachingmethe29ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto30.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina31AmericanDream–nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof32.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere33foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthe34,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy35withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto36.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,37theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto38ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeopleeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein39TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout40wecanallsurvivetogether.21．A．separatelyB．equallyC．violentlyD．naturally22．A．offB．apartC．overD．out23．A．awesomeB．pricelessC．aloneD．passionate24．A．crossedB．leftC．touredD．searched25．A．fullestB．largestC．fairestD．cheapest26．A．occupiedB．abandonedC．emptiedD．robbed27．A．turnedB．approachedC．clearedD．cut28．A．butB．althoughC．otherwiseD．for29．A．benefitB．lessonC．natureD．art30．A．chatB．fightC．struggleD．perform31．A．wildB．realC．differentD．remote32．A．neighborlinessB．happinessC．friendlinessD．kindness33．A．uniqueB．expensiveC．rareD．necessary34．A．mountainB．downtownC．riverD．countryside35．A．cooperationB．relationshipsC．satisfactionD．appointments36．A．realityB．societyC．townD．life37．A．creatingB．losingC．quittingD．finding38．A．putinB．turninC．takeinD．getin39．A．yardsB．sheltersC．campsD．cottages40．A．whenB．whatC．whetherD．how第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanistheoldestmanmadewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.41(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering42(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands43(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.44(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.45(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making46suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive47(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams48thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,49(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist50harmony.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummer,Ihadavaluableexperienceworkinglikeavolunteerinthemunityhospital.IworkedfromJuly15toJuly31,whenelderlyover55weregivenfreelymedicalexaminations.EverydayIarriveearlyandorganizedthepeoplewhocameover.ThenIwouldhelphimfillintheforms.Leadthemtothedifferentdepartmentswasalsooneofmyduty.Everyonethereworkedinatightschedule.Bythetimetheirexaminationswereover,Iwasalreadybathinginsweat.TiredthoughIwas,butIbenefitedalotfromtheexperienceasIbuiltupmyconfidentandimprovedmymunicationskills.第二节书面表达(满分25分)去年以来，诸如抖音(TikTok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华，英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况，并请你谈谈它的利与弊。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearMary,Sogladtohearfr