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天水市一中2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题(满分:150分时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscow►IfYou'veLostPersonalpossessionsOnBoardContacttheairline’srepresentativesAttheAirportContact:SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment+7(495)5782255UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC+7(495)5782326UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD+7(499)5006552(domesticflights)+7(495)7538641(internationalflights)WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.►IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinepanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwentyonedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthetariffs(关税).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.Currentinformationonluggagetracingresults……+7(495)5787665LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines……+7(495)5443325(from9:00to20:00)+7(495)7538641(24hours)Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboard?A.Turntotheairline’sstaff.B.Contactthepoliceoffice.C.Submitaclaimtothepany.D.GototheLostandFoundcounter.2.Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20kilogramhandluggageisdamaged?A.Itdependsonitsweight.B.Itdependsonthetariffs.C.12,000rublesatmost.D.11,000rublesatmost.3.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyoufoundyourluggagemissingatmidnightonyourarrival?A.+7(495)5787665.B.+7(495)5782326.C.+7(495)7538641.D.+7(495)5443325.Bpassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatepassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkparttimeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.passion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmepassion.4.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterC.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Kindandlucky. B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Poorandlonely. D.Hurtanddisappointed.6.Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethanpassion.B.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.passionmeanshelpinginsomeway.CThinkplantsarejustboringgreenthingsthatyouuseforfoodanddecoration?Thinkagain!Plantsareabletodosomeprettyawesomethingsthatyou’reprobablytotallyunawareof.Researchershavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytomunicatewithanundergroundnetworkmadeupoffungus(真菌),whichservestheplantsinmanyways.Tomatoplantsusethefunguswebtowarneachotheroftheirownunhealthyconditions.Treesconnectedthroughthefungusnetworkcouldmovenutrients(养分)toandfromeachother.Itisbelievedthatlargertreesmovenutrientstosmalleronestohelpthemtosurvive.Notonlythat,buttheycanalsodamageunweleplantsbyspreadingpoisonouschemicalsthroughthefungus.ItsoundsliketheplantworldhadtheInternetbeforewedid.Someplantshavearatherimpressivelineofdefenseagainstbeingeaten.Whensensingtheyarebeingswallowed,theygiveoffachemicalintotheairthatattractstheinsect’snaturalenemy.Theenemyattacksthebug,thussavingtheplants.Thisisbasicallytheplantkingdomversionofgettingyourolderbrothertobeatupthatkidwhostealsyourlunchmoney.Youmightbeawarethathumansandanimalshaveaninternalclock.Butdidyouknowthatplantsalsohavethisclock?Thismeanstheycanprepareforcertaintimesofdayjustlikewedo.Isitbecausetheycanreacttolightatsunrise?Inastudy,scientistsfoundthatplantsusethesugarstheyproducetokeeptime,whichhelptoregulatethegenesresponsiblefortheplant’sowninternalclock.So,inasense,―wakeupwithpetunias(矮牵牛)isjustasvalidas―wakeupwiththechickens.Natureisfullofsurprises.Soforthoseofyouwhodidn’tknowthewondersofplants,nowyoudo.8.Howmanywaysdoesthenetworkoffungusservetheplants?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords―“yourolderbrother”inParagraph4referto?A.Thechemicalgivenoffbyplants.B.Theinsect’snaturalenemy.C.Thebugattackedbytheenemy.D.Theplanttobeeatenbytheinsect.10.Whathelpstheplantkeeptime?A.Thesugarsproducedbyitself.B.Itsowngenes.C.Thetimeofsunrise.D.Itsresponsetolight.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofdifferentplants.B.Tosharehisstudyonsomeawesomeplants.C.Tointroducetheunknownabilitiesofplants.D.Tomakepeopleawareofplantprotection.DDarwinnotedthatsomehumanemotionalexpressionsmighthavestartedaspartofaphysiologicalfunction:forexample,exposingtheteethtobitefood.Thefunction,however,tookonmeaningandbecameaformofmunicationwhichsignalsanger.Thesamemaybetruefortheanimals.Babymonkeyscryforattention.Theyalsocrytosignaltoanadultthattheywanttobecarried.“Chimpanzeesdomakeupsetvoicewhentheyarebeingweaned(断奶)bytheirmothersorhavelosttheirmothersoranotherindividual,”saysAnnePusey,aprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.“Theywhimper(呜咽)andcryandscream.Whenwehearthesecalls,theemotioninvolvedseemsobvious.However,theydonotweepinthesenseofproducingtears.Ihaveseenanadolescentmalewhimperingwhenhelostsightofhisolderbrotherwithwhomhehadbeentraveling.”Babiesofmanymammalianspecies,includingrats,cry.Moreover,whenababyratcries,oftenhismotherbringsthefallenpupbackintothenest.Thisisprobablyastraightforwardmunication,asitiswithhumans.However,psychologistsattheUniversityofIowaaren’tconvinced.TheIowanresearcherscancausethesamecryingsoundsbyproducinglargedecreasesandthenincreasesinbloodflow.Thebloodflowalsogoesdownwhenbabyratsgetcold.Thus,theyconcludebabyratscryinthesamewaythatwesneeze.Ofcoursetheratbabycouldbecryingbecausehe’scoldandwantshismothertoknow.“Allyoungmammalsmakecrieswhenseparatedfromtheirmother,”saysJaakPanksepp,apsychologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity.“Ifyou’rewillingtocallthiscrying,thencertainlyotheranimalsshowthisemotionalresponse.”hesays,“Someofustakeseriouslythatanimalsdohaveemotions.”12.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatkindofemotiondoes“exposingtheteeth”express?A.Disappointment. B.Excitement.C.Anger. D.Happiness.13.Whichisoneprobablereasonwhyyoungchimpanzeesmightbecrying?A.Theymeettheirbrother.B.Theyhavenothingtoeat.C.Theyarebeingbreastfed.D.Theyarepartedfromtheirmother.14.Underwhatcircumstancewillbabyratscryjustlikehumans’sneeze?A.Theirbloodflowisdecreased.B.Theyfeelcoldandlongforaffection.C.Theirbloodflowisincreased.D.Theirmotherbringsthembackhome.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ananimaljournal. B.Aphysiologybook.C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Aculturalnewspaper.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.16.CareforeldersinalovingwayCaringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowpassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.17.Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyimpactedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled,bothnegativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeorprovidingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.CultivateanattitudeofgratitudeHealthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife,bigandsmall.Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.18.Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.19.Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolorfulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounteroronthemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou'remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.20.Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthymunication,whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelingsareacknowledged.Whenconflictarises,theydon'thavetoagreewitheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeachother'sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanberesolved.Nooneshutsdown,orrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreement.Theyworkitout.A.FightfairB.LivehealthilyC.KeephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchenD.Ifyoukeepfighting,youwillhurtyourfamilyE.Here’showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(资产)F.ThissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfromG.Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus21chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell22.Ifoundmyselfhomelessand23.Ihadmytruckand$56.I24thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe25possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas26,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and27Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,28slowly,theystartedteachingmethe29ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbeganstickingaroundto30.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina31AmericanDream–nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof32.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere33foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.Uponthe34,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy35withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto36.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,37theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto38ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI’vehadninepeopleeinandmoveontootherplaces.We’dallbein39TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It’snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it’sabout40wecanallsurvivetogether.21.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally22.A.offB.apartC.overD.out23.A.awesomeB.pricelessC.aloneD.passionate24.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched25.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest26.A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed27.A.turnedB.approachedC.clearedD.cut28.A.butB.althoughC.otherwiseD.for29.A.benefitB.lessonC.natureD.art30.A.chatB.fightC.struggleD.perform31.A.wildB.realC.differentD.remote32.A.neighborlinessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.kindness33.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary34.A.mountainB.downtownC.riverD.countryside35.A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfactionD.appointments36.A.realityB.societyC.townD.life37.A.creatingB.losingC.quittingD.finding38.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin39.A.yardsB.sheltersC.campsD.cottages40.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanistheoldestmanmadewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.41(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering42(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands43(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.44(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.45(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making46suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive47(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams48thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,49(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist50harmony.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummer,Ihadavaluableexperienceworkinglikeavolunteerinthemunityhospital.IworkedfromJuly15toJuly31,whenelderlyover55weregivenfreelymedicalexaminations.EverydayIarriveearlyandorganizedthepeoplewhocameover.ThenIwouldhelphimfillintheforms.Leadthemtothedifferentdepartmentswasalsooneofmyduty.Everyonethereworkedinatightschedule.Bythetimetheirexaminationswereover,Iwasalreadybathinginsweat.TiredthoughIwas,butIbenefitedalotfromtheexperienceasIbuiltupmyconfidentandimprovedmymunicationskills.第二节书面表达(满分25分)去年以来,诸如抖音(TikTok/Douyin)等拍摄和发布短视频的应用程序在年轻人中颇受欢迎。假如你是李华,英国笔友May来信向你了解中国学生玩抖音的情况,并请你谈谈它的利与弊。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数DearMary,Sogladtohearfr
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