高考人教版英语一轮课件选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors

话题：经典记忆【场景背诵】——体会黑体表达并背诵全文Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.(2020·高考浙江卷·阅读七选五)【话题运用】——根据提示进行写作1．他的下巴抽搐着，眼睛瞪着眨着，因为年老而干枯，像皮革一样的脸颊已经被泪水润湿了。Hischinwastwitchingand______________andwinkingand________________________________________________．2．当我听到他的话时，我心跳开始加速，脑子里一片空白。_____________________________,myheartbegantoraceand__________________.hewasstaringhewasstaring;hisleatheryoldcheekswerewetWhenIgrabbedwhathesaidmymindwentblank在认识的单词前打“√”□archaeologyn． □tentativeadj.□acuteadj. □matn.□quiltn. □beastn.□centimetren. □ampleadj.□primitiveadj. □seashelln.□categoryn. □systematicadj.□shabbyadj. □scratchn．&vt.□academyn. □onionn.□skateboardn. □yogurtn.□radioactiveadj. □melonn.□wrinklen. □pulsevi.&n.□howln．；vt.&vi. □spearn.□acceleratevt.&vi. □axen.□gayadj. □hammern.□worshipn．；vt.&vi. □craftsmanshipn.1．___________n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2．__________adv.不管；不顾3．_______adv.以……方式；不知怎么地4．_______adj.有技巧的；熟练的5．______vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留6．______vt.删；删除7．_____n．相册；集邮册；唱片alternativeregardlesssomehowskilfularrestdeletealbum1．_________vt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止→____________n．中断；干扰2．______vt.假定；设想→________conj.假设→__________n．假设；设想3．_______vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→_____adj.锋利的，尖锐的→_________n．磨具，削具interruptinterruptionassumeassumingassumptionsharpensharpsharpener4．_____adj.凌乱的；脏的→____n．凌乱，脏5．_______vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏→________n．鼓掌6．__________n．挨饿；饿死→______vi.挨饿；饿死7．________n．分析→pl.________→_______vt.分析8．____________n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义→___________adj.重要的messymessapplaudapplausestarvationstarveanalysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificant9．________n．分割；划分；分配；分界线→______v．分割，划分；分配10．________n．精确；准确→________adj.准确的；精确的→__________adv.准确地，精确地11．________vt.确认；识别；鉴别→______________n．辨认；鉴定12．______n．植物学→_________adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的divisiondivideaccuracyaccurateaccuratelyidentifyidentificationbotanybotanicalalternativeDelete3．He____________(arrest)forspreadingrumorsontheInternet.4．Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeople__________(regard)ofthepastandpresentarethesame.(2020·高考天津卷5月)5．Thenewmethodwaspopularandmanypeasantsbecamevery_______(skill)atit.wasarrestedregardlessskilful6．Theauthoritiesattachedmuch____________tothelocalenvironment，whichwas___________tothehealthydevelopmentofthetown.(significance)7．Itisestimatedthatsevenmillionpeopleareatriskof__________．Evensomechildrenwereleftto______todeath.(starve)8．Wehaveeveryreasontobelieveherreporttobe________，becausesheisalwayspayingattentionto________ofherwork.(accuracy)significancesignificantstarvationstarveaccurateaccuracy9．Thekidsmadea____inthebathroom，sotheirparentsforcedthemtocleanthe_____bathroomquickly.(mess)10．Theteachertriedto_______thecauseofourfailureandremindedustopayattentiontohis________．(analyse)messmessyanalyseanalyses11．Ifyou_________others'conversationabruptly，youwillbetoblameforyour____________．(interrupt)12．________thatyouaretheguideoftheforeignerswhoaretovisitourschool，howwouldyouprepareforyour__________astheguide?(assume)interruptinterruptionAssumingassumption

adv.明显地，较大地2．(2019·高考天津卷)Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.

______________3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.______________vt.看成，识出n

．参赛作品【联想记忆】多种“选择”供你选①alternativen．可能的选择 ②optionn．选择③optionaladj.可选择的 ④choicen．选择⑤choosev．选择 ⑥selectv．挑选⑦electv．推举；选择 ⑧pickv．挑选⑨votev．&n．选出；选举1．regardless__不管；不顾2．__most至多；最多3．dateback__追溯到；始于4．____fire生火5．look____看起来像6．__relief欣慰地ofattomakelikein7．keep___阻止进入8．cut__切碎9．fedup____受够了；饱受；厌烦10．look_____向前看；为将来打算11．arrestsb.___因……而逮捕某人12．turn__sb.forhelp向某人求助13．__amess一团糟；乱七八糟outupwithaheadfortoin活用一：Anoldtombwasdiscoveredinmyhometown.Localpeoplebelieveithasahistoryof①_______200years.Butexpertssaidthatitcan②_____________theMingDynasty.Everyonehasbeenawareofitssignificance.Inordertoprotecttheoldtomb，localpeopleare③________.atmostdatebacktokeptout活用二：Theannounceralsoexplainedthatthestonescrapercouldbeusedto①______themeat.Besides，ourancestorshadlearnedtoscarethebeastsaway.However，theywere②___________theirlife，sotheyhadto③__________.cutupfedupwithlookahead原句展示，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.[解读]

as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”。2．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear![解读]此句用了虚拟语气。ifonly...意为“要是……就好了”。

仿写运用1.正如中国谚语所说：知彼知己，百战不殆。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)__________________________，“Hewhohasathoroughknowledgeoftheenemyandhimselfisboundtowininallbattles.”2．如果有更多的人参加我们的“ActionsforaGreenerEarth”活动就更好了。__________________________________theActionsforaGreenerEarth.AstheChinesesayinggoesIfonlymorepersonscouldjoinin[词汇精研]1.alternativeadj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.可能的选择；选择对象(1)analternativeto……的替代物(to是介词)havethealternativeofAorB要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式：can'tdosth.butdosth.;candonothingbutdosth.;can'thelpbutdo；havenothingtodobutdo(3)alternativelyadv.可供选择地【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Thenewplanprovidesanalternative__thepreviousone.【能力提升】——句型转换Icoulddonothingbutreporthimtothepolice.②I________________________________himtothepolice.(alternative)③I___________________________himtothepolice.(choice)④I_________________________himtothepolice.(help)tohadnoalternativebuttoreporthadnochoicebuttoreportcouldnothelpbutreport2.interruptvt.&vi.打断……讲话；打岔(stopbybreakingin)；暂时中断或中止(pause)(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruptionn．打扰，插嘴，打岔；阻断物withoutinterruption连续地，不断地【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_______________(interrupt)methatevening.【能力提升】——单句写作②政府将保持正常运转，不会中断。_______________________________________________________________hadinterruptedThefunctionsofthegovernmentwillcontinuewithoutinterruption.3.assumevt.假定；设想(takeastruebeforethereisproof)(1)assumesb./sth.tobe

假定/假设某人/某事为Itisassumedthat...一般认为……(2)assumptionn．假定；假设makeanassumption认为；假定(3)assuming(that)．..假设/假定……assumption【能力提升】——一句多译人们认为，压力是工作过重所致。②People__________________________bytoomuchwork.(assume...todo)③People____________________________bytoomuchwork.(assumethat)④________________________________bytoomuchwork.(it作形式主语)⑤People_________________________________________bytoomuchwork.(assumption)assumestresstobecausedassumethatstressiscausedItisassumedthatstressiscausedmaketheassumptionthatstressiscaused4.significancen．意义；意思；重要性(importance)；重要意义(1)beofsignificanceto...对……有重要意义attachsignificanceto...认为……重要(2)significantadj.重要的；明显的Itissignificantthat...很明显(从句用虚拟语气)常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语有：①beofsignificance＝besignificant②beofimportance＝beimportant③beofvalue＝bevaluable④beofhelp＝behelpful【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Astimegoesby,Iattachmore____________(significant)todoingwhatIamdoingnow.②Itissaidtobeahighly___________(significance)discovery.significancesignificant【能力提升】——一句多译练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。③_____________________________________________thestudents'growth.(significant)④__________________________________________________thestudents'growth.(significance)PractisinghandwritingisverysignificanttoPractisinghandwritingisofgreatsignificanceto5.regardlessof不管；不顾(1)regardlessof强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接whether，what引导的从句。(2)despite/inspiteof意为“尽管……”，其后一般不接从句。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Youwillhurtothersifyousaywhatyouthink，regardless__otherpeople'sfeelings.【能力提升】——补全句子②关于阅读，有句名言说得好：“读书使人明智”。______________________________________readingmakesawiseman.ofWithregardtoreading,thereisasayingthat6.dateback(to...)追溯(到……)(1)datebackto＝datefrom追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的；陈旧的uptodate最近的；新式的；现代的[经典例句]Thenewlawisbasedonapieceoflawdatingfromthe17thcentury.这项新法律是以17世纪的一条法律为基础的。datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Everyyear,agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtowerwhich_____(date)backtotheeleventhcentury.②Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistory______(date)fromtheearlyTangDynasty.datesdating【能力提升】——单句写作③这个节日，追溯到明代，是为了庆祝秋天的收获，在每年的十一月份举行。____________________________________________________________________________________________(分词作定语)ThefestivaldatingbacktotheMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumn，isheldinNovembereveryyear.[句式剖析]Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear！要是能跟去年那样该有多好呀！[教材原句]ifonly的两种主要用法(1)表示目前较难实现的愿望时使用ifonlysb.＋did/weresth.或结构。(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用ifonlysb.haddone/beensth.或ifonlysb.couldhavedonesth.结构。【基础检测】——单句语法填空①Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp，we____________________(find)thestation.②Ifonlyeveryonehere____(be)honest.couldnothavefoundwere【能力提升】——单句写作③要是我能回去重新制定我的目标就好了。______________________________________④只有在老师允许的情况下，学生才能进入房间。_______________________________________________________________IfonlyIwentbackandresetmygoal.Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wehavenoalternativebut________(save)energytoprotectourenvironment.2．Afterthe____________(interrupt),wepickedupwherewehadleftoff.3．_______________(assume)ourplanisturneddown,what'llyoudo?tosaveinterruptionAssume/Assuming4．－Ididn'tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!－IfonlyI____________(afford)thetime.5．Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper，only__________(tell)thefootballmatchwascancelled.6．Inmyview，thenewdrugis__greatsignificanceforthetreatmentofthedisease.hadaffordedtobetoldof7．IhavebeensobusythatIhavenotimetoclearuptheplacewhichisso_____(mess)．8．Forestelephants，__thenamesuggests，liveintropicalforestsandhavestraighttrunksandroundedears.9．Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplesdates____ancientdays.10．Theywillcarryoutthisexperiment，regardless__whathappens.messyasfromoftoalternativelysharpenⅢ.思维训练Step1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)DavidsonBlackwasaCanadiandoctorwhoorganizedtheexcavationthatledtothediscoveryofthebonesintheZhoukoudiancavesnearBeijing.Hewasa1.__________inthestudyofbonesanditwashisambitiontofindandidentifybonesofearlyhumans.Hisacademywasawareofthe2.____________ofhiswork.Atfirsttheygavehimampletimetodothisresearch,butlatertheyrealizedhewaspreparedtopursueit3._____________specialistsignificanceregardlessofhisstudents'needsandhisteachingcareer,sotheyforbadehim4._________thereanymore.Itwashisassistant,PeiWenzhong,whomadethediscoveryoftheseprimitivebonesandsharpenedstonetools.SomehowhecycledthirtymilestoDr.Blackbecausetherewasnoalternativemeansoftransport.Dr.Black5._______thisdiscoverywouldchangethewayacademicsthoughtabou