2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥西县高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市肥西县2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASkiptheWestEndanddiscoversomeexciting,theatricaltreasures—maybeinapuborunderarailwaystation—inoneofLondon’smanyalternativetheatres.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethegloriousrushofdiscoveringafive-starshowina50-capacityauditorium,fora£10ticket,off-WestEndisthewaytogo.Theatre503Throughthealways-buzzingLatchmerePub,upaverynarrowstaircase,andbeyondadinkyfoyer(门厅),youwillfindyourselfatTheatre503.Itcanhold63peopleatatime,whichisatightsqueezeeventhen.Butit’swellworththeintimacy(亲密感)thatyou’llnecessarilysharewithyourneighbourfortheoutstandingproductions.King’sHeadTheatrePerhapstheperfectexampleofLondonpubtheatre,theKing’sHeadhasbeeninbusinesssincethe1970s.TheKing’sHeadisconsistentonlyinitsstubbornrefusaltobepigeonholedor,indeedtobemadeintoanythingelse.ItfeelslikeLondontheatre’sunclewhostillwearsrippedjeansandlistenstocoolmusic,refusingtogiveupitsidealisticintegrityforsomethingperhapsmoresensiblebutfarlessfun.SohoTheatreAninstitutionthathardlyneedsintroducing,SohoTheatrehasbeenattheforefrontfornewwritingandcomedyfordecades,producingsomeofthemostexcitingnewtalentonthescenetoday.Asthenamesuggests,thetheatresitsinthecentreofSoho,anditsbarhasbecomeahubforartistsandaudiencesalike.VaultsTheatreAtrulyuniqueplacemadeupofelevendisusedtraintunnelsbelowWaterloostation,withanatmosphereallofitsown.NotonlyisVaultsTheatrehometosomeofthemostthrillingimmersiveandalternativetheatre,it’salsoleadingthewayinaccessibility,offeringapay-what-you-canticketpriceonWednesdaysandSundaysasofAutumn2022.1.WhatismentionedaboutTheatre503?A.Itscreator. B.Itshistory. C.Itscapacity. D.Itspopularity.2.WhatdoesKing’sHeadTheatrefeature?A.Keepingitself. B.Reasonableprice.C.Beingmoresensible. D.Beautyinappearance.3.Whichofthefollowingmadeuseofabandonedrailways?A.Theatre503. B.King’sHeadTheatre.C.SohoTheatre. D.VaultsTheatre.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。如果你想花10英镑，在一个能容纳50人的礼堂里体验一场五星级演出的快感，那么去伦敦的边缘剧院是不二之选。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Theatre503部分的“Itcanhold63peopleatatime,whichisatightsqueezeeventhen.(它可以同时容纳63人，即使在当时也是很挤的)”可知，文中提到了该剧院的容纳力。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据King’sHeadTheatre部分的“TheKing’sHeadisconsistentonlyinitsstubbornrefusaltobepigeonholedor,indeedtobemadeintoanythingelse.ItfeelslikeLondontheatre’sunclewhostillwearsrippedjeansandlistenstocoolmusic,refusingtogiveupitsidealisticintegrityforsomethingperhapsmoresensiblebutfarlessfun.（国王的脑袋唯一的一贯之处，就是它顽固地拒绝被归类，甚至拒绝被做成别的东西。这感觉就像伦敦剧院的叔叔，他仍然穿着破洞牛仔裤，听着很酷的音乐，拒绝放弃理想主义的完整性，去追求一些可能更明智但远没有那么有趣的东西。）”可知，该剧院唯一的一贯之处，就是它顽固地拒绝被归类，拒绝被做成别的东西。也就是说，该剧院一直保持自我。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据VaultsTheatre部分的内容“AtrulyuniqueplacemadeupofelevendisusedtraintunnelsbelowWaterloostation,withanatmosphereallofitsown.（这是一个真正独特的地方，由滑铁卢车站下面的11条废弃的火车隧道组成，有自己的氛围。）”可知，该剧院由滑铁卢车站下面11条废弃的火车隧道组成。故选D。BGaryMcKee,a53-year-oldfromEngland,completedachallengethatmanymightneverdaretotry—365marathonsin365days.In1997,McKeefoundhisfatherhadcancer—whichwasdisastrousforhisfamily."One-wordsortofturnedourworldupsidedown,”McKeetoldFoxNewsDigitaloftheimpactonhisfamily.Afterlosinghisfatherin2003,McKeewantedtodosomethinginmemoryofhim,whichiswhyhetookthechallengetorun365marathonsin365days.HebecameafundraiserforMacmillanCancerSupport.Hisgoalwastoraiseabout$1.2millionbytheendofthatyear.OnJanuary1st,2022,thechallengeofficiallybegan—andMcKeewasonhiswaytorunning9,563miles.“Therewasalwaysanairofexcitementbecauseyoudidn’tknowwhowasgoingtobeoutsiderunningwithyou,”McKeesaid.Hewouldrunhiscourseeachmorningbeforegoingtoworkstartingat8a.m.Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,apreviousinjurystartedtobotherhim,sohehadtochangehisstarttimeto6a.m.tomanagehispace.Whiletheinjurycouldhavedampenedhisspirits,hesaidhesawtheslowerpaceasa“blessing”,asitallowedmorepeopletorunalongsidehim.“Peoplewilloftenchallenge,‘Howareyougoingtodothat?’Whattheymeanistheydon’tbelievethatyoucan.Myquestionthenis,‘HowamInotgoingtodoit?YoutellmewhyyouthinkIcan’t.’Thereisalwaysmorereasontodosomethingthanthereisnottodoit.“Hisentirecommunitysupportedhimforthefullyearbyeitherjoininghimontheroadorcheeringhimonfromthesidelines.However,itwashisfamily’ssupportthatencouragedhimthemostandhelpedhim“resteasy”.BythetimeGaryMcKeegottotheendofhisrun,hehadraisedover$1million.4.WhydidGaryMcKeestartthemarathons?A.Tohonourhisfather. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Tokeepahealthybody. D.TofoundMacmillanCancerSupport.5.WhydidGaryMcKeeadjusthisstarttime?A.Becausehewantedmorepeopletojoinhim.B.Becausehewasinfluencedbyhisoldinjury.C.Becauseheexpectedtorunalongerdistance.D.Becausehewantedtobalancehisworktimeandrunning.6.WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofGaryMcKeeinparagraph4?A.Hewasalwaysconfidentabouthimself.B.Hethoughtothers’questionwasreasonable.C.Hethoughteveryonecouldachievetheirgoals.D.Hewasn’taccustomedtofollowingothers’advice.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGaryMcKee?A.Independent. B.Humorous.C.Caring. D.Determined.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了53岁的英国人加里·麦基完成了一项许多人可能不敢尝试的挑战——365天跑365场马拉松。【4题详析】细节理解。根据第二段中“Afterlosinghisfatherin2003,McKeewantedtodosomethinginmemoryofhim,whichiswhyhetookthechallengetorun365marathonsin365days.”（2003年父亲去世后，麦基想做点什么来纪念他，所以他接受了365天跑365场马拉松的挑战。）可知，加里·麦基开始跑马拉松是为了纪念他的父亲。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then,halfwaythroughtheyear,apreviousinjurystartedtobotherhim,sohehadtochangehisstarttimeto6a.m.tomanagehispace.”（然后，在这一年的中途，之前的伤病开始困扰他，所以他不得不把开始时间改为早上6点，以控制他的速度。）可知，加里·麦基调整他的开始时间是因为他受到了旧伤的影响。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Peoplewilloftenchallenge,‘Howareyougoingtodothat?’Whattheymeanistheydon’tbelievethatyoucan.Myquestionthenis,‘HowamInotgoingtodoit?YoutellmewhyyouthinkIcan’t.’Thereisalwaysmorereasontodosomethingthanthereisnottodoit.（“人们经常会质疑，‘你要怎么做?他们的意思是他们不相信你能做到。我的问题是，‘我怎么能不去做呢？你告诉我为什么你认为我不能。做某事的理由总是比不做某事的理由多。）可推知，我们可以从加里·麦基的话中了解到他对自己总是很有信心。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“GaryMcKee,a53-year-oldfromEngland,completedachallengethatmanymightneverdaretotry—365marathonsin365days.”（53岁的英国人加里·麦基完成了一项许多人可能不敢尝试的挑战——365天跑365场马拉松。）可知，本文谈论了53岁的英国人加里·麦基完成了一项许多人可能不敢尝试的挑战——365天跑365场马拉松。由此可知，他是很有意志力的。故选D项。CMusicloversareoverjoyed!InordertosavethelivemusicindustryintheUK,theMusicVenueTrust(MVT)hasbeenraisingmoneytobuyninepropertiesofgrassrootsmusicvenuesacrossthecountryandprotecttheirfuture.Inthelast20years,35%ofgrassrootsmusicvenueshavehadtoclose,andin2023,onemusicvenueishavingtoshutdowneveryweek.Whileagiant£3.6millionwasputintothegrassrootsmusicindustryduringlockdownaspartoftheCulturalRecoveryFund,67%ofthatwaspaiddirectlytolandlords.Withrentsrising,andlandlordsgettingbiggerandbetteroffersfromdevelopers,musicvenuesareinanincrediblysensitiveposition.MVTreportsthataround93%currentlyonlyhave18monthsleftontheirtenancies.“Thepeoplewhoownthebuildingsinwhichmusicisplayedandenjoyedarecommittedmoretoprofitabilitythansupportingthebusiness,”saysMarkDavyd,CEOandfounderofMVT.“Unfairrentrisescanmakepreviouslypracticablevenuessuddenlyunsustainable,whilevenuesinpropertyhotspotsfindthemselvesdrivenouttomakewayforbuildingflats.Shortleases(租约)preventthosevenueswhichwanttoraisefundstoimprovefacilitiesandmakethepossibilityofgovernmentsupportlesslikely.MVThasasolution:Putthepropertiesinthehandsofthepeoplewhotrulylovethem.Theircampaign,“OwnOurVenues”,seekstobuyupvenueproperties,offeringsharestomusiciansandmusicloverswhowanttoseethesevenuesthrive(繁荣).Davydbelievesthisisthemostimportantcontributiontheycanmaketotheindustry.“Thebestpeopletoownourvenuesarethepeoplewholovethem,needthemandusethem.”MVThopestoremindpeoplehowimportantgrassrootsmusicvenuesaretothecommunity.WiththeUKmusicindustryworthover£5.8billion,thesevenuesarevitaltothedevelopmentofnewandupcomingmusicians,andmusicloversalike.8.WhydoestheMusicVenueTrustbuypropertiesofgrassrootsmusicvenues?A.Tomakewayforflats. B.Tohelplivemusicdevelop.C.Toattractmoremusiclovers. D.Topopularizegrassrootsmusic.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theworthofgrassrootsmusicvenues.B.Thehighrentforgrassrootsmusicvenues.C.Thechallengesgrassrootsmusicvenuesface.D.Theinvestmentgrassrootsmusicvenuesneed.10.WhatdoesMarkDavydmainlytalkaboutinparagraph4?A.Theprofitthatthebuildingownersmake.B.Thepossibleresultsofthefailureofgrassrootsmusicvenues.C.Thegovernment’sattitudetowardsgrassrootsmusicvenues.D.Thereasonsforgrassrootsmusicvenues’failuretosustain.11.HowwillMVTaddresstheproblemofgrassrootsmusicvenues?A.Bybuyingafewsharesofthemusicvenues.B.Bylettingmusicloversownthevenues.C.Byofferingsharestotheownerofthevenues.D.Byputtingthevenuesinthehandsofthegovernment.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述音乐爱好者们为了拯救英国的现场音乐产业，音乐场所信托基金（MVT）筹集资金，购买全国9个基层音乐场所的所有权，保护他们的未来。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InordertosavethelivemusicindustryintheUK,theMusicVenueTrust(MVT)hasbeenraisingmoneytobuyninepropertiesofgrassrootsmusicvenuesacrossthecountryandprotecttheirfuture.(为了拯救英国的音乐产业，音乐场所信托基金(MVT)一直在筹集资金，购买全国9个基层音乐场所的物业产权，并保护它们的未来)”可知，MVT购买草根音乐场馆的物业产权是为了拯救现场音乐产业，保护他们的未来，即为了现场音乐产业未来的发展。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Inthelast20years,35%ofgrassrootsmusicvenueshavehadtoclose,andin2023,onemusicvenueishavingtoshutdowneveryweek.Whileagiant£3.6millionwasputintothegrassrootsmusicindustryduringlockdownaspartoftheCulturalRecoveryFund,67%ofthatwaspaiddirectlytolandlords.(在过去的20年里，35%的草根音乐场所不得不关闭，到2023年，每周都有一家音乐场所不得不关闭。在封锁期间，作为文化恢复基金的一部分，向基层音乐产业投入了360万英镑，其中67%直接支付给了房东)”可知，本段讲述了很多草根音乐场所被迫关闭，即使投入资金，但大部分用于房租，即草根音乐场所面临着很大的挑战。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thepeoplewhoownthebuildingsinwhichmusicisplayedandenjoyedarecommittedmoretoprofitabilitythansupportingthebusiness,”saysMarkDavyd(音乐播放和欣赏场所的所有者更关心的是盈利，而不是支持业务)”以及“Unfairrentrisescanmakepreviouslypracticablevenuessuddenlyunsustainable,whilevenuesinpropertyhotspotsfindthemselvesdrivenouttomakewayforbuildingflats.Shortleases(租约)preventthosevenueswhichwanttoraisefundstoimprovefacilitiesandmakethepossibilityofgovernmentsupportlesslikely.(不公平的租金上涨可能会让以前可行的场馆突然变得难以为继，而位于房地产热点的场馆被赶出去，为新建公寓让路。短期租赁拦住了那些想要筹集资金来改善设施的场馆，从而降低了政府支持的可能性)”可知，MarkDavyd谈论的是很多基层音乐场所无法持续发展的原因——业主他们只关注利益，并不关心行业的发展。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“MVThasasolution:Putthepropertiesinthehandsofthepeoplewhotrulylovethem.Theircampaign,“OwnOurVenues”,seekstobuyupvenueproperties,offeringsharestomusiciansandmusicloverswhowanttoseethesevenuesthrive(MVT的解决方案是：把这些房产交到真正喜欢它们的人手中。他们发起了一项名为“拥有我们的场馆”活动，旨在收购场馆资产，向希望看到这些场馆蓬勃发展的音乐家和音乐爱好者提供股份)”可知，MVT的解决办法是让音乐爱好者拥有这些场所，给真正想让音乐繁荣的人股份。故选B。DMostanimalscanquicklytransitionfromwalkingtojumpingtocrawlingtoswimmingifneededwithoutmakingmajoradjustments.Mostrobotscannot.ButresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedsoftrobotsthatcanseamlesslyshiftfromwalkingtoswimmingorcrawlingtorolling.“Wewereinspiredbynaturetodeveloparobotthatcanperformdifferenttasksandadapttoitsenvironmentwithoutaddingactuators(执行器)orcomplexity,”saidCarmelMajdi,aprofessorintheMechanicalEngineeringDepartmentinCMU’sCollegeofEngineering.“Ourbistable(双稳态)actuatorissimple,stableanddurable,andlaysthefoundationforfutureworkondynamic,reconfigurablesoftrobotics.”Matchinghowanimalstransitionfromwalkingtoswimmingtocrawlingtojumpingisabigchallengeforbio-inspiredandsoftrobotics.Forexample,onerobottheteamcreatedhasfourcurvedactuatorsattachedtothecornersofacellphone-sizedbodymadeoftwobistableactuators.Onland,thecurvedactuatorsactaslegs,allowingtherobottowalk.Inthewater,thebistableactuatorschangetherobot’sshape,puttingthecurvedactuatorsinanidealpositiontoactaspropellerssoitcanswim.“Youneedtohavelegstowalkonland,andyouneedtohaveapropellertoswiminthewater.Buildingarobotwithseparatesystemsdesignedforeachenvironmentaddscomplexityandweight,”saidMajidi.“Weusethesamesystemforbothenvironmentstocreateanefficientrobot.”Theteamcreatedtwootherrobots:onethatcancrawlandjump,andoneinspiredbycaterpillarsandpillbugsthatcancrawlandroll.Theactuatorsrequireonlyahundredmillisecondofelectricalchargetochangetheirshape,andtheyaredurable.Inthefuture,therobotscouldbeusedinrescuesituationsortointeractwithseaanimalsorcoral.Usingheat-activatedspringsintheactuatorscouldopenupapplicationsinenvironmentalmonitoring,haptics(触觉)andreconfigurableelectronicsandcommunication.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“seamlessly”inparagraph1?A.Theoretically. B.Formally.C.Perfectly. D.Vividly.13.HowdoesMajidisoundwhenspeakingoftheiractuator?A.Curious. B.Proud. C.Anxious. D.Careful.14.Whatmaytherobotsbeappliedtointhefuture?A.Searchingforlostitems.B.Competingwithhumanlabors.C.Makingheat-activatedsprings.D.Connectingwithmarineanimals.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Softrobotshiftsfromlandtoseawithease.B.Bistableactuatorissimple,stableanddurable.C.Asystemcreatesanefficientrobotforlandandsea.D.Transitionfromwalkingtoswimmingisagrandchallenge.〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新研发出来的软机器人，可以从步行到游泳无缝切换，轻松地从陆地转移到海上。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文““Wewereinspiredbynaturetodeveloparobotthatcanperformdifferenttasksandadapttoitsenvironmentwithoutaddingactuators(执行器)orcomplexity,”saidCarmelMajdi,aprofessorintheMechanicalEngineeringDepartmentinCMU’sCollegeofEngineering.”（CMU工程学院机械工程系教授CarmelMajdi说：“我们受到大自然的启发，开发了一种可以执行不同任务并适应环境的机器人，而不需要增加执行器或复杂性。”）可知，这种新开发的机器人可以执行不同任务并适应环境，由此可知，这种机器人可以完美地从步行转变为游泳或从爬行转变为翻滚，“Perfectly”意为“完美地”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Ourbistable(双稳态)actuatorissimple,stableanddurable,andlaysthefoundationforfutureworkondynamic,reconfigurablesoftrobotics.”（我们的双稳态执行器简单、稳定、耐用，为未来的动态、可重构软机器人工作奠定了基础）可知，Majidi认为他们研发的执行器简单、稳定、耐用。由此可知，当谈到他们的执行器时，Majidi是自豪的。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Inthefuture,therobotscouldbeusedinrescuesituationsortointeractwithseaanimalsorcoral.”（未来，这些机器人可以用于救援情况，或与海洋动物或珊瑚互动）可知，未来这些机器人可以用于与海洋动物或珊瑚互动。由此可知，机器人未来可能应用于与海洋动物建立联系。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“ButresearchersatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedsoftrobotsthatcanseamlesslyshiftfromwalkingtoswimmingorcrawlingtorolling.”（但卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员已经创造出了可以从步行到游泳或从爬行到滚动无缝切换的软机器人）可知，本文主要介绍了一种新研发出来的软机器人，可以从步行到游泳无缝切换，轻松地从陆地转移到海上，“Softrobotshiftsfromlandtoseawithease”意为“柔软的机器人可以轻松地从陆地转移到海上”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillhitushardwithrisingenergypricesandincreasingcosts.___16___Here’showyourcommunitycouldhelpyoucope.Accountability(责任心)Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillforceusalltoprioritizewhatwespendmoneyon.___17___Ifyouneedmoredisciplineinthisarea,aresponsiblepartnerorgroupmightbetheanswer.Accordingtoproductivityexperts,youaremorelikelytostayresponsibleforyourgoalsifyouknowyouhavetoperiodicallycheckinwithanotherperson.ItemexchangingWegenerallytendtospendmoreinthecoldmonths.Andwhenyouhaveanentirehouseholdofpeopletoprovidefor,thecostcanquicklyaddup.Soimaginehowmuchmoneyyoucouldsavebyacquiringsomeitemswithoutspendinganextrapenny.Don’tbeshyaboutaskingthoseyouareclosesttoiftheyhaveanextrablankettheynolongeruse,oratoytheyareabouttogetridof.___18___Besides,you’llbeofferingsomethinginreturn.Informationsharing___19___Youmightnotinheritapairofshoesoracardigan,butyoucouldgetessentialmoney-savingadvice.Fromthelatestgovernmentsupportavailabletowheretoshopforreduceditems,thoseinyourcommunitymayholdthekeytocrucialfinancialhelp.Thisiswhyitwillbeimportantforyoutovoiceyourneeds.CookingtogetherBandingwithyourclosestfriendsorneighborstoprepareandsharemealsworkswellforsmallcommunities.That’snottosayyouhavetobeateachother’shousesfordinnereverynight.Youcansimplybatchcook,dividethefoodintoportionsandmeetweeklytoexchangemeals.Inthiscase,youstandtosavemoneyandminimizewasteinthelongrun.___20___A.It’salsoalotoffun.B.Theworsttheycandoissay“no”.C.However,thingsaren’ttotallyhopeless.D.Thebestthingaboutacommunityisthewealthofknowledge.E.Manypeoplearestrugglingwithincreasinglyhighcostsofliving.F.However,exchangingthingstheynolongerneedwilloccupylotsofyourspace.G.Aspricesincrease,keepingmoreofourcashforthebarenecessitieswillbecomevital.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.B19.D20.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何明智地控制生活成本。【16题详析】根据上文“Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillhitushardwithrisingenergypricesandincreasingcosts.(随着能源价格的上涨和成本的增加，生活成本危机将对我们造成沉重打击)”以及后文“Here’showyourcommunitycouldhelpyoucope.(以下是你的社区可以帮助你应对的方法)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出仍然还有希望。故C选项“然而，事情并非完全没有希望”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Thecost-of-livingcrisiswillforceusalltoprioritizewhatwespendmoneyon.(生活成本危机将迫使我们所有人优先考虑我们花钱的事情)”以及后文“Ifyouneedmoredisciplineinthisarea,aresponsiblepartnerorgroupmightbetheanswer.Accordingtoproductivityexperts,youaremorelikelytostayresponsibleforyourgoalsifyouknowyouhavetoperiodicallycheckinwithanotherperson.(如果你在这方面需要更多的纪律，一个负责任的合作伙伴或团队可能是〖答案〗。根据生产力专家的说法，如果你知道必须定期与他人联系，你更有可能对自己的目标负责)”可知，上文提到要优先考虑我们花钱的事情，推测本句是在建议如何明智地花钱，故G选项“随着物价上涨，多留些现金来购买生活必需品将变得至关重要”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据上文“Wegenerallytendtospendmoreinthecoldmonths.Andwhenyouhaveanentirehouseholdofpeopletoprovidefor,thecostcanquicklyaddup.Soimaginehowmuchmoneyyoucouldsavebyacquiringsomeitemswithoutspendinganextrapenny.Don’tbeshyaboutaskingthoseyouareclosesttoiftheyhaveanextrablankettheynolongeruse,oratoytheyareabouttogetridof.(在寒冷的月份里，我们通常会花更多的钱。当你要供养整个家庭的人时，成本很快就会增加。所以想象一下，如果你不花一分钱就买了一些东西，你可以省下多少钱。不要羞于问你最亲近的人，他们是否有不再使用的多余毯子，或者他们是否有打算扔掉的玩具)”可知，上文提到向亲近的人要东西，本句是在说明他们对此要求的反应，故B选项“他们能做的最坏的事就是说“不””符合语境，故选B。【19题详析】根据后文“Youmightnotinheritapairofshoesoracardigan,butyoucouldgetessentialmoney-savingadvice.Fromthelatestgovernmentsupportavailabletowheretoshopforreduceditems,thoseinyourcommunitymayholdthekeytocrucialfinancialhelp.Thisiswhyitwillbeimportantforyoutovoiceyourneeds.(你可能没有继承一双鞋子或一件开襟羊毛衫，但你可以得到重要的省钱建议。从最新的政府支持到哪里可以买到减价商品，你所在社区的人可能掌握着获得关键经济帮助的关键。这就是为什么说出你的需求对你来说很重要)”可知，后文提到“你所在社区的人可能掌握着获得关键经济帮助的关键”，说明要利用社区的作用，D选项中community对应后文community。故D选项“社区最好的地方是知识的财富”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Youcansimplybatchcook,dividethefoodintoportionsandmeetweeklytoexchangemeals.Inthiscase,youstandtosavemoneyandminimizewasteinthelongrun.(你可以简单地分批烹饪，把食物分成几份，每周见面交换食物。在这种情况下，从长远来看，你可以节省资金并最大限度地减少浪费)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明这么做的好处。故A选项“它也很有趣”符合语境，故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onhisdayoff,VernonJacksonstillgoestowork,openinguphisCincinnatibarbershop,NobleBarberandBeauty,forVIPclients:childrenwithspecialneeds.It’ssomethinghe’sdonesince2021.“Ihadheardsomanyhorror___21___thatparentsweregoingthroughinotherbarbershopsandjustthebarbersorstylistshavingno___22___withtheirchild,”Jacksonsaid.“Therefore,I___23___Iwouldcompromisebycominginonmydayoff,soIcouldgivethemthefull___24___thattheyneed.”Jacksonsaidhavinganemptyshophelpssomechildrenwhoare___25___tonewenvironmentsandsounds.His___26___istohelpthechildrengetaccustomedtothebarbershopsotheycanfeel___27___cominginwhenotheremployeesandclientsarethere.Andnotonlydoesheworkonhisdayoff,buthedoesit___28___.“WhenIfirststarted___29___thatIwasgoingtocomeinonmydayofftodohaircutsforchildrenwithspecialneeds,afriendofminejustrandomlye-mailedmeandsaid,‘HeyVern,canI___30___ahaircut?’”hesaid.MoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyandJacksonstartedaGoFundMepage.ManyparentswantedtopayforthehaircutbutJacksonwouldtellthem“It’s___31___.”Jacksonalreadyhas___32___thatcometohimfromothercitiesinOhioforhaircuts,andhehopestoputthemoneydonatedtowardstravel,sohecan___33___freehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsacrossthecountry.“It’s___34___beenabeautifulexperience,”hesaid.“I’m___35___tolovetomyfullestcapacityandseewhathappenswhenIdo.”21.A.novels B.stories C.lectures D.experiments22.A.conflict B.agreement C.relationship D.patience23.A.admitted B.meant C.figured D.explained24.A.attention B.judgement C.challenge D.impression25.A.sensitive B.grateful C.addicted D.blind26.A.duty B.goal C.prediction D.innovation27.A.honorable B.energetic C.comfortable D.confused28.A.onoccasion B.insilence C.atwill D.forfree29.A.promoting B.discovering C.imagining D.evaluating30.A.improve B.sponsor C.design D.receive31.A.welcomed B.examined C.covered D.withdrawn32.A.partners B.friends C.passengers D.clients33.A.provide B.recommend C.teach D.attach34.A.partly B.merely C.really D.rarely35.A.warned B.allowed C.forced D.chosen〖答案〗21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是理发师为有特殊需要的儿童免费理发的善举。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说：“我听过很多父母在其他理发店经历的可怕故事，理发师或造型师对孩子没有耐心。”A.novels小说；B.stories故事；C.lectures讲座；D.experiments实验。根据上文“heardsomanyhorror”和下文“parentsweregoingthrough”及“thebarbersorstylistshavingno______withtheirchild”可知，此处表示“我听过很多父母在其他理发店经历的可怕故事”。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说：“我听过很多父母在其他理发店经历的可怕故事，理发师或造型师对孩子没有耐心。”A.conflict矛盾；B.agreement协议；C.relationship关系；D.patience耐心。根据第一段的“childrenwithspecialneeds”和上文“Ihadheardsomanyhorror______thatparentsweregoingthroughinotherbarbershops”可知，句子表示“我听过很多父母在其他理发店经历的可怕故事，理发师或造型师对孩子没有耐心”。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想我会做出妥协，在休息日来上班，这样我就可以给予他们所需的充分关注。A.admitted承认；B.meant意味着；C.figured认为；D.explained解释。根据下文“Iwouldcompromisebycominginonmydayoff”可知，此处表示“我想我会做出妥协，在休息日来上班”。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我想我会做出妥协，在休息日来上班，这样我就可以给予他们所需的充分关注。A.attention关注；B.judgement判断；C.challenge挑战；D.impression印象。根据第一段的“childrenwithspecialneeds”可知，他为有特殊需要的孩子理发，所以此处表示“我想我会做出妥协，在休息日来上班，这样我就可以给予他们所需的充分关注”。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊说，一个空的商店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有帮助。A.sensitive敏感的；B.grateful感激的；C.addicted上瘾的；D.blind瞎的。根据上文“havinganemptyshophelpssomechildrenwhoare”可知，一个空的商店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有帮助。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是帮助孩子们习惯理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就能感到舒适。A.duty职责；B.goal目标；C.prediction猜测；D.innovation创新。根据下文“istohelpthechildrengetaccustomedtothebarbershop”可知，句子表示“他的目标是帮助孩子们习惯理发店”。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是帮助孩子们习惯理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就能感到舒适。A.honorable光荣的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“helpthechildrengetaccustomedtothebarbershop”可知，他的目标是帮助孩子们习惯理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就能感到舒适。故选C。【28题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他不仅在休息日工作，而且是免费的。A.onoccasion偶尔；B.insilence默默地；C.atwill随意，任意；D.forfree免费。根据第28空后的“freehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneeds”可知，他免费为那些孩子理发。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次开始宣传我将在休息日来为有特殊需要的孩子理发时，我的一个朋友随机给我发电子邮件说，‘嘿，Vern，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”他说。A.promoting促销，提倡；B.discovering发现；C.imagining想象；D.evaluating评价。根据下文“thatIwasgoingtocomeinonmydayofftodohaircutsforchildrenwithspecialneeds”可知，句子表示“当我第一次开始宣传我将在休息日来为有特殊需要的孩子理发时”，空格处用promote。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我第一次开始宣传我将在休息日来为有特殊需要的孩子理发时，我的一个朋友随机给我发电子邮件说，‘嘿，Vern，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”他说。A.improve提高；B.sponsor赞助；C.design设计；D.receive收到。根据下文“MoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyandJacksonstartedaGoFundMepage”可知，此处表示“我能赞助一次理发吗”。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家长想为他的理发买单，但杰克逊会告诉他们“已经付了”。A.welcomed欢迎；B.examined检查；C.covered足够支付；D.withdrawn退出。根据上文“canI______ahaircut”可知，句子表示“许多家长想为他的理发买单，但杰克逊会告诉他们“已经付了””。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有客户从俄亥俄州的其他城市来找他理发，他希望把捐赠的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为全国有特殊需要的孩子提供免费理发。A.partners搭档；B.friends朋友；C.passengers乘客；D.clients客户。根据下文“cometohimfromothercitiesinOhioforhaircuts”可知，来找他理发的是客户。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有客户从俄亥俄州的其他城市来找他理发，他希望把捐赠的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为全国有特殊需要的孩子提供免费理发。A.provide提供；B.recommend推荐；C.teach教；D.attach系上，贴上。根据下文“freehaircutstochildrenwithspecialneedsacrossthecountry”可知，此处表示“为全国有特殊需要的孩子提供免费理发”。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次美妙的经历，”他说。A.partly部分地；B.merely仅仅；C.really真正地；D.rarely罕有，很少。根据下文“abeautifulexperience”可知，此处表示“这真是一次美妙的经历”。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以尽我最大的能力去爱，看看我这样做会发生什么。A.warned警告；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.chosen选择。根据下文“lovetomyfullestcapacityandseewhathappenswhenIdo”可知，句子表示“我可以尽我最大的能力去爱，看看我这样做会发生什么”，空格处意为“允许”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将〖答案〗填写在答题卡上。Featuringcutting-edgeequipment,newclassroomsencourage___36___(create)thinkingandaninterestinthesciencesamonghighschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.Brought___37___inaremotetowninNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,12-year-oldschoolgirlLiaoWentingwassurprisedtofindthatthehead-mounteddisplaysandrobotsthatshehadseeninsci-fifilmscouldbewithinarms’reach.___38___(she)school,WenxianNo.2HighSchool,whichislocatedatthefootofrollinghillsinBikoutownofWenxiancounty,has___39___(recent)builtahigh-tech-empoweredclassroom.Theclassroom,___40___(cover)137squaremeters,featuresmultimediat