材料学英语词汇

材料学英语词汇Aa-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M.specificationA.S.T.M.的标准abbenumberorabbevalue阿贝值abberefractometer阿贝折射计abbertite黑沥青ablation耗损ablativeshielding剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormalsetting异常凝结abnormalsteel异常钢abradant摩擦剂Abram'slaw亚伯姆定律Abramsmethodofproportioning阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion磨耗abrasioncutting磨切abrasionresistance耐磨抗力abrasiontest磨耗试验abrasive研磨剂，磨料abrasivebelt研磨带abrasivebrick研磨砖abrasivecloth研磨布，砂布abrasivedisc金刚砂研磨盘abrasivegrain研磨粒abrasivegrains研磨粒abrasivehardness耐磨硬度abrasivepaper砂纸abrasivepaper磨擦纸abrasivestone磨石abrasivetool磨具abrasivewheel砂轮，磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolutetemperature绝对温度absorber1中子吸收材料2动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等)absorption吸着absorptionband吸收带absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionedge吸收限absorptionlimit吸收限absorptiontest吸收率试验absorption-typeinhibitor(inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssiniangold阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%AuACparametrictest/ACtestAC参数试验/交流测试ACtest交流测试acceleratedaging加速老化(橡胶)acceleratedcement速凝水泥acceleratedgum速成胶acceleration自旋马达之加速度特性accelerationfactor加速因数accelerationtube加速管accelerationvoltage加速电压accelerator催速剂；加速器acceptablewafersize适用晶圆尺寸acceptor受素；受体acceptorimpurity受素不纯物acceptorlevel1受素能阶2受者能阶accessorymineral附生矿物accommodationkink缓和节accumulate/accumulation累积加算accumulatormetal蓄电合金(90%Pb,9.2%Sn,0.8%Sb)accuracy精度accuracytest精度试验acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acetylenetetrabromide四溴化乙炔Achesonfurnace艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉)Achesonprocess艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽)acicularcastiron针状铸体acicularpowder针状粉末acicularstructure针状组织acidBessemerconverter酸性柏思麦转炉acidBessemerprocess酸性柏思麦法acidBessemersteel柏思麦钢acidbrick酸性砖acidbrittleness酸洗脆性acidbronze耐酸青铜aciddip酸浸acidearth酸性土acidelectricarcfurnace酸性电弧炉acidelectricfurnace酸性电炉acidembossing酸刻acidetching酸蚀acidflux酸性溶剂acidfrosting酸霜法〔玻〕acidhearth酸性炉膛(床)acidlining1酸性衬里2酸性炉衬acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉acidopen-hearthprocess酸性平炉法acidpickling酸洗acidpigiron酸性生铁acidpolishing酸磨光acidproofalloy耐酸合金acidproofcastiron耐酸铸铁acidrefractories酸性耐火材料acidrefractorymaterial酸性耐火材料acidresistingcastiron耐酸铸铁acidresistingenamel抗酸搪瓷acidresistingsteel耐酸钢acidslag酸性渣acidsteel酸性钢acid-coresolder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidiccomponent酸性成分acidicoxide酸性氧化物acidicrock酸性岩acidity酸度acierage电镀铁(钢)acieration加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳外表硬化外表渗覆acousticfatigue音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigue为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acousticmill音控磨acrolite1陨石2爱尔兰合金(12%Cu,2%Mn之活塞用铝合金)actinolite阳起石activatedabsorption活性吸着activatedalumina活性铝氧activatedatom活化原子activatedcarbon活性碳activatedcharcoal活性炭activatedspecies活性种activation活性化activationanalysis活性分析activationenergy活性化能activationpolarization活性极化activator活化剂activecarbon活性碳activeclay活性黏土activedamper有源阻尼器activeload有能源负载，主动负载activematerial放射[性]材料activeregion活性区active-passivemetal活性-钝态金属active-passivetransition活性-钝态转变activity1活[性]度2活[性]量activitycoefficient活性系数activityindex活性指数actualwaferthickness晶圆实际厚度adapterbrick楔砖〔陶〕adaptivecontroller/automaticthicknesscontroller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptiveZfunctionZ轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor接头additionagent添日剂additive添加剂addressmultiplexfunction位址多工功能addressscramblefunction位址打散功能adherencetest黏着试验adhesionforce附着力adhesionpromotercoat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesionstrength附着强度adhesives黏合剂adiabaticchange绝热变化adiabaticcompression绝热压缩adiabaticcurve绝热曲线adiabaticdeformation绝热变形adiabaticdemagnetization绝热去磁adiabaticelasticity绝热弹性adiabaticequation绝热方程式adiabaticexpansion绝热膨胀adiabaticgradient绝热梯度adiabaticinvariance绝热不变性adiabaticinvariant绝热不变量adiabaticpotential绝热电位adiabaticprinciple绝热原理adiabaticprocess绝热过程adiabaticsystem绝热系统adjustabledie可调模具adjustablegauge可调量规adjustablemandrel可调心轴admiraltybrass海将炮铜admiraltymetal海将金属admixture搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixture土砖；晒乾砖adsorbedfilm吸附膜adsorbedlayer吸附层adsorption吸附[作用]adsorptionenergy吸附能adularia冰长石advance艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni之铜合金热电偶用)advancedglobalalignment进步型全晶圆调准AEC,AtomicEnergycommission原子能委员会aegirite纯钠辉石aeratedconcrete充气混凝土aeration充气法aeration充气〔水泥〕aerationcell充气电池aerator松砂机aerobicbacteria嗜氧细菌aeroclay风簸黏土aerograph喷雾器aerolite1陨石2爱罗耐合金(12%Cu,2%Mn其余为Al制活塞用)aerospacecorrosion太空腐蚀aerospacematerial太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontraction再热收缩aftercure/postcure二次熟化/二次硬化afterglowMicrowaveplasmaenhancedCVDsystem隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD系统after-corrosion後端腐蚀after-treatment後处理agalmatolite寿山石agalmatolitebrick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age材龄agehardening时效硬化agglomeratedstructure聚结组织agglomerating黏聚〔从化工〕agglomeration1凝聚2聚结aggregate骨材；聚集体aggregate-cementratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest时效试验agitation搅拌agitator搅拌器agriculturalsteel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石airanalysis风析airanalyzer风析器airautomaticwelding气体自动[电弧]焊接airbelt1风带2风箱airbending空中弯折airblast鼓风airblastquenching强风淬火airblasting鼓风airbox风箱airbreakdown空气绝缘破坏airbrick通风砖airburner喷灯aircarbon-arccutting空气炭弧切割airchamber气室airchannel开路airchuck气动夹头airclassification空气分级aircompressor空气压缩机aircontenttest空气含量试验aircooling[空]气冷[却]aircraftqualitysteel航空级用钢airdepositedclay风积黏土airdriedstrength风乾强度airdrivenhammer气动鎚airdry兆乾airdryfiber风乾纤维airdust导气管airentrainingadmixture输气搀加物airentrainingagent输气剂airentrainingcement拌沬水泥airentrainingPortlandcement输气波特兰水泥airentrainment输气airfloatedpowder风簸粉airflue空气道airfurnace空气炉airgap空气隙airgasfurnace煤气炉airgauge(quauanaticmicrometer)空气量规airgun气枪airhammer空气鎚airhardening风硬airhardeningsteel风硬钢airhole气孔airleakagetest漏气试验airlift气升airmelting大开熔解airmeter气量计airnozzle空气喷嘴airpatenting空气勒化airpermeability透气性airport通气口airpressure气压airpressuretype气压式airquenchingcooler风激泠却机〔泥〕airrammer气动撞鎚airseal气封airsealtypecleandraftchamber密封式洁净通风室airseasoning辈乾法airseparator风析机airsetprocess风硬[造模]法airsetting[常温]空气自硬法airshrinkage风乾收缩airsieve风析airslakedlime风化石灰airslideconveyor滑运机airtension空气张力airtoughening空气勒化[法]airuptake空气喉道airvent透气孔airweightcontrol风量控制air-acetylene空气-乙炔air-annealing空气退火air-bornesealing吸粉封补air-entrainedconcrete伴沫混凝土air-liftgravitydrophammer气提自落鎚air-settingrefractorymortar风凝耐火泥air-slakedlime风化石灰airlessblastcleaner离心喷砂机airlessblastcleaning离心喷光法airlessspraying压力喷涂AISIA(AmericanIron&SteelInstitute)美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ,有良好铸造性与强度)Ajaxalloy亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrupfurnace亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scometinductionfurnace亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnace亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-finprocess铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabasterglass雪花玻璃alabasterware雪花[骨灰]瓷Alader亚兰德合金Alaralloys亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6%Si或10-13%Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu和Zn)albanyglaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatraalloy亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60%Cu,20%Zn,有时加1-2%Pb)albertifurnace阿伯蒂炉Albionmetal亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albumenalbumin蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchemy链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcogel醇凝胶alcomax亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co,其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumite亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni,其余为铜)Alcunic亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27%Zn,2%Al,1%Ni,其余为铜及1%以下Sn)aldipprocess浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn,其余为铜)alfenide亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al,其余为Fe,具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性)alfer亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al,其余为Fe)algermetal亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb与argentinemetal相假设)algorithmcontroller演算法控制器algorithmicpatterngenerator演算法图案产生器alignerforlargeliquidcrystaldisplaysubstrate大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment定向alignmentaccuracy位置对准精确度alignmentmark对准标记alignmentoffset对准偏移alignmentscope对准用双眼显微镜alignmentstage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitieren渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali硷alkali(high)cement高硷水泥alkalicleaning硷洗alkaliembrittlement硷脆性alkalimetals硷金属alkali-aggregateexpansioninhibitor硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregatereaction硷性骨材反响alkalinecleaning硷洗alkalineearthmetal硷土金属alkalineglaze硷性釉alkalinity硷度alkalinity〔PH4.8〕含硷量〔PH4.8〕all-basefurnace全硷性炉all-minepig-iron原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb,有时加至5%Sn)alligatoreffect鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生外表粗糙之金属片)alligatorshears鳄口形剪alligatorskin鳄皮状外表allomeric同晶异晶allomorphous同质异晶allophane铝英石〔从矿〕allotriomorphiccrystal不整形晶体allotrope同素异形体allotropictransformation同素变态allotropy同素异形allowablestress许用应力allowance裕度allowanceforshrinkage收缩裕度allowedband容许带alloxite(alundum)刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbide合金碳化物alloycastiron合金铸铁alloyelement合金元素alloypigiron合金生铁Alloyplating合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcasting合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alluvialclay冲积黏土alluvialdeposits慢水流沉积物almandine铁铝〔石〕榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnicoalloy亚力可合金aloxite(同alundum)刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alphabrassα-黄铜alphabronzeα-青铜alpha-betatitaniumalloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-particleα-粒子alplateprocess覆铝法alsifer铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al之合金)alteration交变〔从物〕alternatefiring交互烧制alternatewetanddrytest交替乾湿试验alternatingbendtest反覆弯曲试验alternatingstress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni,2%Al)alumel-chromelthermocouple亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilitecement高铝水泥alumiliteprocess铝阳极氧化法alumina铝氧，氧化铝aluminabrick氧化铝砖，铝氧砖aluminacement矾土水泥aluminaporcelain高铝瓷aluminawhiteware高铝白瓷器alumina-silicarefractory矽铝耐火物aluminizing(calorizing)渗铝法aluminothermicprocess铝热法alumino-nickle铝镍合金alumino-silicate铝矽砖aluminouscement高铝水泥aluminum(aluminium)铝aluminumalloy铝合金aluminumalloycasting铝合金铸件aluminumbrass铝黄铜aluminumbronze铝青铜aluminumcastiron铝铸铁aluminumdeoxidation加铝脱氧aluminumfoil铝箔aluminumink铝墨汁aluminumion铝离子aluminumoxidetool氧化铝刀具aluminumremoval除铝剂aluminumsoap铝皂aluminumsolder铝焊料aluminumsoldering铝软焊aluminum-tinbearings铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb,其余为铝)alumna亚铝锰(含15%Mn之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum刚铝石alundum(同aloxite)刚铝石alunite明矾石alzakprocess亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam汞齐amalgamate汞齐化amalgamation汞齐法amber琥珀amberblanket琥珀色胶泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblygonite鏻铝石ambracAA式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrosealloys安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn类似於nickel-silver)AmericanConcreteInstitute(A.C.I)美国混凝土学会Americangold美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)AmericanSocietyforTestingMaterials(A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst紫水晶ammoniacarburizing氨渗碳ammonialeaching1氨水浸滤2氨水浸洗amorphous非晶[形]的amorphouscementhypothesis非晶质填充说amorphousgraphite非晶质石墨amorphousmaterial1非晶态材料2非晶质材料amorphousstate非晶质状态amorphoustheory非晶质学说amountoffinish加工量amountofoxygenprecipitation析出氧气量ampcometal安柯金属amphotericelement两性元素amphotericrefractory(neutralrefractory)中性耐火材料ampoule安亨(密封管)ampouletube密闭瓶管AMS(AerospaceMaterialSpecification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU(AtomicMassUnit)原子质量单位anaerobicbacteria厌氧细菌analogtestsystem类比测试系统analog-digitalmixedmodesimulator类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1分析仪2析光镜analyzingchamber分析管〈腔〉analyzingmagnet分析磁铁anatase锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomicalalloys骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchorpost撑柱andalusite红柱石andesine中性长石(从矿)andesite安山石(从矿)andradeslawoftransientcreep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite钙铁石榴石anelasticcreep滞弹性潜变anelasticstrain滞弹性应变anelasticity滞弹性angle角形料anglebar角铁angleofaperture孔衡角(显微镜)angleofbite咬角(轧辊)angleofnip挟角anglesteel角钢angle,dihedral二面角angle-resolvedAugerelectronspectroscopy角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite铅矾anhedralization常界anhedrall失界面anhydrite无水石膏anion阴离子anisothermaldiagram非恒温变态图anisothermaltransformation非恒温变态anisotropicetching各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropicsubstance异向性物质anisotropy界向性anka安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal,annealing退火annealedcondition退火状态annealedmaterial退火材料annealedstructure退火组织annealing徐冷(玻)annealingbox退火箱annealingchamber退火处理室annealingembrittlement退火脆性annealingfurnace退火炉annealingpoint退火点；钝化点；annealingpot退火罐annealingtemperature退火温度annealingtexture退火织构annealingtwin退火双晶annealinguniformity退火处理之均质性annealing-pointtemperature韕化点温度annularkiln环窑anode阳极anodecopper阳极铜anodecorrosionefficiency阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupling阳极耦合anodedissolution阳极分解anodeeffect阳极效应anodeefficiency阳极效率anodematerial阳极材料anodemud(同anodeslime)阳极泥anodepickling阳极浸渍(法)anodeslime阳极泥(同anodemud)anodiccoating阳极护膜anodiccontrol阳极控制anodicoxidation阳极氧化anodicprotection阳极防蚀anodicreaction阳极反响anodizing1阳极处理2阳极氧化anodizingtreatment阳极处理anolyte阳极电解液anorthite钙斜长石anorthoclase钠微斜长石(从矿)antennaratio天线比anthracite无烟煤antireflectioncoating防反射涂膜anti-carburizer渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion耐蚀anti-corrosionalloy耐蚀合金anti-corrosionpaint防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism反磁铁性anti-foulingcompound防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-frictionmetal耐磨金属anti-oxidant抗氧化剂anti-oxidation抗氧化anti-oxidationadditives抗氧化添加剂anti-pipingcompound冒口保温剂anti-rustinggrease防锈脂anti-statictile反静电砖anti-sweatinsulation防湿绝缘anticorodalaluminum耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金)antiferroelectric反强电介体的antiferromagnetism反铁磁性(从物)antimoniallead含锑铅antimonyyellow锑黄antimony(SB,51)锑antiphasedomain逆相区antiqueglass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyzingmagnet分析磁铁apatite磷灰石API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩apparentdensity视密度apparenthardness视硬度apparentmodulus视模数apparentporosity视孔率apparentsoliddensity视固体密度apparentsolidvolume视固体体积apparentspecificgravity视比重applicationbox操做箱applicationspecificIC〔ASIC〕特殊应用ICapplicationspecificstandardproduce特殊应用标准产品aquaregia王水aquadag胶体石墨aragonite文石，霰石aragonite文石arbor心轴arborescentpowder树枝状粉未arcbrick拱砖arcchamber电弧室，电弧腔arccutting电弧切割arcfurmace电弧炉arcfurnace电弧炉arclampannealer弧光灯退火处理机arcmelting,vacuum真空电弧泰炼arcspraying电弧喷敷法arcwelding电弧焊接archbrick拱砖arch-framepress拱架压机architecturalbronze建筑青铜archlesscontinuouskiln无拱连续窑archlesskiln无拱窑areadefecttest面积缺陷试验arenaceouslimestone矽质灰石argentFrancais亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentinemetal阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与algermetal相假设)argillaceouslimestone黏土质灰石argillaceousmaterials黏土质材料argonarcwelding氩气，电弧焊接argonpurifier氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argonautwelding氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armorplate装甲板Armouring装甲arrestpoint停留点arrheniusequation阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrheniusgraph/Arrheniusplot阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arsenic(As,22)砷arsenicalcopper含砷铜artmarbles艺术大理石articbronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜)artificialabrasive人造磨消料artificialage-hardening人工时效硬化artificialaging人工时效artificialgraphite人造石墨artificialgraphite人造石墨artificialmagnet人造磁体artificialmeteor人造流星artificialnuclear人造核artificialpuzzolanacement人造火山灰水泥artwork工艺图ascast[condition]铸造状态asingot[condition]铸锭状态asquenched[condition]淬火状态asreceived[condition]原有状挚asrolled[condition]巴制状态as-cutwafer原切割晶圆ASARCOshaftfurnace亚萨柯直井炉asbestine石棉质asbestos石棉asbestospulp石棉浆asbolite钴土(从矿)ascendingkiln阶级窑；目字窑ash灰ASICmicrocomputer微电脑aspectratio纵横尺寸比asperity平坦外表之突点asphalt1沥青2柏油asphaltblock柏油砖，沥青砖asphaltcement沥青胶泥asphaltcoal沥青煤asphaltcutback涂料沥青asphaltfelt油毛毡asphaltflux沥青溶剂asphaltpaper沥青纸asphaltene沥青质asphalticbase沥青基asphalticfitumen沥青系asphaltization沥青化asphaltum沥青，柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng试金astatine?(At,85)asterism星芒(模糊星状绕射点)astonprocess艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronousdesign非同步设计ATspeedtest时间延迟测试athermaltransformation非热变态atlasalloy亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜)Atmosphere蒙气Atmospherecorrosion大气腐蚀atmospherepressuremethod大气压法atmosphericpressureCVDsystem大气压CVD系统atmosphericpressurevaporphaseepitaxialgrowthsystem大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosphericpresurevaporphaseepitaxialgrowthsystem大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosphericthermaloxidationfurnace大气压热氧化炉Atom原子Atomsize1原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloytreatment超硬渗透处理Atomicchainreaction原子连销反响Atomiccoordinate原子配位Atomicdisintegration原子蜕变Atomicenergy原子能atomicforcemicroscope原子间力显微镜Atomicformfactor原子构型因素Atomicheat原子热atomiclayerepitaxialgrowthsystem原子层磊晶生长系统Atomicmass原子质量Atomicnumber原子序Atomization雾化Atomizedmetalpowder雾化金属粉Atomizing雾化ATRalloyA.T.R合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反响物)Attack侵蚀Attractionforce吸引力Attrition擦耗attritionmill磨粉机audiosignalmeasurement声频信号测试Audiolloy音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger螺钻Augerelectronappearancespectroscopy奥格电子出现电位光谱学Augerelectronspectrometer奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectronspectroscopy奥格电子光谱学Ausaging沃斯时效Ausforming沃斯成形法Austempering沃斯回火Austenite1沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenitegrainsize沃斯田体晶粒大小Austeniticalloysteel沃斯田合金钢Austeniticcastiron沃斯田铸铁Austeniticchromenickelsteel沃斯田镍铬钢Austeniticmanganesesteel沃斯田锰钢Austeniticstainlesssteel沃斯田不锈钢Austeniticstructure沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing(austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizingtemperature沃斯田铁化温度Australiangold澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Autofrettage自紧法autoplacementandrouting自动配置与配线Autoclave1热压釜2均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclavetest热压膨胀试验Autoclavedlightweightconcrete热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustionsystem自动燃烧系统Autogenouswelding自熔熔接autohandler自动程序处理机autolysis自消化Automaticbatchingequipment自动配料设备automaticcalibrationfunction自动校正功能automaticchemicaldilutingandmixingequipment药品自动稀释混合设备Automaticcontrolsystem自动控制系统automaticdamper/exhaustforcoater自动风门/涂料器排气automaticdiametercontrolsystem自动直径控制器automaticexhaustairmechanism自动排热机构automaticfireextinguisher自动灭火机automaticflatnesscontroller自动平面度控制器AutomaticgaugecontrolAGC自动仪表控制automaticmeltlevelcontrolsystem自动融液面控制器automaticpressurecontol自动压力控制automaticprobetopadalignmentfunction自动探针对准衬垫功能automaticsinglewaferpolishingmachine自动单晶圆抛光机automaticsizingdevice自动定尺寸装置automatictemperaturecontroller自动温度控制器automatictestequipment自动测试装置automatictestpatterngeneration自动产生测试图案automatictestprogramgenerator自动测试程式产生器automaticallycutterset自动切割机设定automaticallyset-up自动调定Autoradiography1辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliaryanode辅助阳极availability利用度，利用率availablelime有效石灰aventurineglaze金星釉Avialfe艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro'snumber亚佛加德罗[常]数axialratio轴率axinite斧石Azurite蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)BB-HcurveB-H曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F.jettestB.N.F喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度)babbittmetal１巴比合金２巴氏合金backanddesign後端设计backannotation反面注解backrack背後接线架backroll背压轧辊backsand背砂backsidedamage背侧损伤backsidereferencemethod背侧基准法backspattering反电泼(离子蚀刻)backstamp背款backsurfaceluster反面光泽度back-reflectionfocusingcame反面反射聚焦照像机back-reflectionpinholecamera反面反射针孔照像机back-reflectionx-rayexami反面反射X光检验backing背里backingpad衬垫backingplate支撑板backlash齿隙backsiderinse反面冲洗backspill逆溢料backstoptongs後挡钳backstreaming回流backwall後墙backwardextrusion逆向挤制backwardspinning逆向旋弯成型backwardwelding後退熔接bacterialcorrosion细菌腐蚀bacterialoxidation细菌氧化baddeleyite二氧化锆矿badging落款；标记baffle挡板bafflemark挡板痕Bagfilter袋滤器bagwall盾墙baggingcement袋装水泥bahnmetal道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al0.05%Si,Li或Ni之铅基轴承合金)bainitechin弯勒铁颚bakedpermeability烘乾透气性bakedstrength烘乾强度bakelite电木bakingcore烘乾砂心bakingfurnace烘焙炉bakingtemperatureuniformity烘烤温度均质性bakingunitoven烘烤炉balance天平；秤；均衡balancedblastcupola均衡鼓风化铁炉balancedsteel平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbachelectrolyticprocess巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thumcell巴森电解槽ballbearing滚珠轴承ballbearingstee滚珠轴承钢ballbonding球形接合，球形压接ballclay球[状][黏]土ballgridarray球状栅极阵列封装体ballmill１粉机２球磨机ballshape球形，球状ballshearstrength球部抗切强度ballsheartester球状压接端切变强度测试机ballsize球头尺寸，球形大小ballast道碴balling球状化bambooleavespattern竹叶状(铁水)花纹bandblade条带刀片bandsaw带锯bandsteel钢带bandtheory能带论band-rungravel河岸砾石bandedstructure带状组织banding描边；边圈bankcontroller触排控制器bankkiln坡窑banksand河砂Bankatin彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡)banks斜床bannering修边Banoxprocess斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用)bar１棒２杆３条bardrawing条杆拉制bariron铁条barmill棒料轧机barsolder软焊条Barba'slaw巴巴定律bareelectrode裸熔接条baremetal裸金属barffing发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理)barite重晶石barium(Ba,56)钡bariumferrite钡铁氧磁体bariumtitanate钛酸钡BarkHauseneffect巴好生效应(磁化)BarkHausenjumps巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象)barn(1barn=10-24cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgettcreeptest巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrelasher圆筒型灰化机barrelfinishing打磨barreltypeplasmaetchingsystem圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling装桶Barreteffect巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象)barrier障壁Barronia巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu,4%Sn,1%Fe,其余为Zn)basalplane基面basalt玄武岩basaltware玄武陶basebullion含银粗铅basecoat底涂baseexchange硷交换baseline基线basemetal１卑金属２母材basemetalthermocouple卑金属热电偶basepermeability原砂透气性base-centeredmonoclinic底心单斜Base-centeredorthorhombic底心斜方basicBessemerconverter硷性柏思麦转炉basicBessemerprocess硷性柏思麦法basicBessemersteel硷性柏思麦钢basicbrick硷性砖basicelectricarcfurnace硷性电弧炉basicelectricfurnace硷性电炉basiclining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basicmaterial硷性材料basicopenhearthfurnace硷性平炉basicopen-hearthfurnace硷性平炉basicoxygenconverter硷性氧气转炉basicoxygenprocess硷性氧气炼钢法basicpigiron硷性生铁basicrefractory硷性耐火材料basicslag硷性渣basicsteel硷性钢basicwatercontent根本含水量basicity硷度basin槽，池，盆basismetal心材(包层产品之中心金属)basketware蓝纹陶bat垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch批[料]batchmeter批量计batchprocessing分批处理batchwaferretrieval晶圆片回批取出batchweights批重batch[type]furnace批式炉batch-to-batchdoseuniformity批次间之注入均质性batch-typeannealingfurnace批式退火炉batch-typemixer批拌机batch-typemixer分批混合机batchingequipment配料设备batchingplant配料工厂bath浴bathmetal脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu,其余为Zn)bathstabilizer镀浴安定剂bathtobathtransporttime槽间输送时间bathwithfilterforcirculationsolution循环过滤洗条槽batteringtool鎚击工具batteriumalloy含镍铝青铜(9%Al,1%Ni,其余为Cu)battingoutmachine平椪机Baumehydrometer波美比重计Baume'sscale波美度(比重单位)bauschingereffect鲍辛格效应bauxite水矾土，铝矾土bauxitebrick矾土砖bauxitecement铝矾土水泥Bayerprocess拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠beadweld联珠泰接beadedrolls起脊辊子beading起脊beadingenamel逸缘釉beam梁beamcurrent波束电流beamdiameter光束直径beamenergy波束能量beamfilter波束滤波器beamfocusingsystem波束聚焦系统beampositioner光束定位器beampositioningaccuracy光束定位精确度beamstability波束安定性beam,HH型梁beam,II型梁beam,wide-flange宽缘梁bearingbronze轴承青铜bearingcorrosion轴承腐蚀bearingmetals轴承金属Beckaluminiumrecoveryprocess贝克铝品收法bed床面bedcok底焦bedding垫底beddingsystem层集系统bedding,stratification层理beehivecoke蜂巢炉焦炭beehiveoven蜂房炼焦炉behavioraldescriptionlanguage性能记述语言behavioralschematiceditor性能简图编辑器behavioralsimulator性能模拟器behavioralsynthesis/behavioralsynthesizer性能合成/性能合成器beidellite贝德石(从矿)Beilbylayer比耳拜层(金属研磨样品外表形成之30-50%A厚之非晶体层)belite矽酸二钙bellandhoppe钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bellbronze钟青铜，响铜belldamper钟形风门bellmetal钟用合金bell-typefurnace钟式炉belljar钟罩型反响器bellowspump风箱泵belly炉腹beltconveyor带运机beltdrophammer皮带落鎚beltgrinding[连续]带研磨belthammer皮带鎚beltkiln带式窑beltlesstransfersystem无带式输送系统benchmold台制砂模benchmolde台制砂模工bendtest弯曲试验bendability弯曲性bender１弯曲机２弯曲模bender,free-flow开放式弯曲模bender,trapped-stock关闭式弯曲模bending弯曲bendingroll卷板机bending,air空中弯曲bending,compression压缩弯曲bending,roll辊筒弯曲bending,stretch拉伸弯曲benedictmetal班耐迪克金属(10%Ni,20%Zn,10%Pb,2%Sn，其余为铜)benefaction初选(矿)beneficiation提选Bengough-Stuartprocess班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法)bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium(Bk,97)(金北)berlinporcelain柏林瓷Bernoullichuck伯努利吸盘Berreliusprocess柏里法beryl绿宝石beryllia敛气(气化铍)berylliosis铍毒效应beryllium(Be,4)铍berylliumbronze铍青铜beryllium-copperalloy铍铜合金Bessemercaststeel柏思麦铸钢Bessemerconverter柏思麦转炉Bessemeriron柏思麦生铁Bessemerore柏思麦铁矿Bessemerpigiron柏思麦生铁Bessemerprocess柏思麦法Bessemersteel柏思麦钢bestfitplanreference最妥适平面基准bestfitplanereference最妥适平面基准betaparticleβ粒子betastructureβ组织betatreatmentβ处理beta(β)brassβ黄铜beta(β)graphiteβ石墨beta(β)ironβ铁Bettselectrolyticleadprocess柏兹电解铅法Bettselectrolyticprocess柏兹电解法bevel斜角；截成斜角bevelbrick斜砖bevelcut斜角切割bias偏压biassputteringsystem偏压溅镀系统biaxialstress双轴应力biaxiality双轴应力比billet小[纲]坯billetmill小坯轧机bimetalliccorrosion双金属腐蚀bimetals双金属bin测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator料面指示器binaryalloy二元合金binarydecisiondiagram双择判定图binaryscalepatternrecognition二值标度图案识别binaryscan二进扫描binarysearch二次搜索binarysystem二元系binder黏结剂bindingmaterial结合剂binding,draw拉延弯曲biologicalcorrosion生物腐蚀biotite黑云母biquartz双石英片birefringent双折射Birmabright柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg之一组铝合金)Birmetal柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu,5-6%Zn,0.5-3%Mg,0.3%Cr之铝合金)Birminghamplatinum(或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu,其余为Zn)biscuit素烧坯biscuitfiring素烧biscuitware无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth(Bi,83)铋bismuthluster铋光料bismuthtelluride石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque素烧坯bitdefecttest点缺陷试验bitstone碎矽石Bitterpattern毕德氏磁区图bituminouscement沥青胶泥bituminouscoal烟煤bituminouscoating沥青涂面blackannealing黑色退火blackash黑灰blackbody黑体blackedging黑边blackheartmalleablecastir黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁blackironplate黑铁板blacklead石墨blacklignite黑褐煤blackoxidefinish黑色氧化处理blacksand旧砂blacksheetiron黑铁皮blackskin黑皮，毛坯面blackspeck黑斑blackwash砂模黑浆blacking碳质材料(如石墨等)blackingholes黑洞(铸疵)blade刀片bladebreakagedetectiondevice刀片破损检测装置bladedeflection刀片偏差bladedeflectionsensor刀片挠曲敢测器bladeexposure刀刃曝露量bladeheightcalibration刀片高度校准bladeretension刀片再加张力bladetension刀片张力bladetensioningframe刀片张力框架bladewearcompensation刀片摩损补偿blaes布拉土岩(从矿)blank坯料blankcarburizing空白渗碳blankholder１压料板２坯料夹blanknitriding空白氮化blanketfeed毡式加料blanking切坯blast鼓风blastcleaning喷砂处理blastfurnace鼓风炉，高炉blastfurnacecoke鼓风炉焦碳，高炉焦碳blastfurnacerefractory高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blastfurnaceslag鼓风炉渣blastfurnaceslagcement鼓风炉渣水泥，高炉水泥blastmain送风主管blastpipe送风管blastpressure鼓风压力blastregulator风量调节器blastroasting鼓风焙烧blastvolumemeter风量计blasting喷击净面法bleaching漂白bleachingclay漂白黏土bleb气泡bleeding渗出bleedingofconcrete混凝土渗水(泌水)blendedsand调合砂blending搀合；拌合bleupersan波斯蓝底白花彩blindcore暗砂心blindfeeder暗补给口blindhole盲孔blindriser暗冒口blinding堵塞blister１气泡２起泡blistercopper泡铜(粗铜)blistersteel泡面钢bloating胀大block砖[块]blockcut方块切割blockdiagram区块图；方块图blockhandle实心柄blockrake刮痕blocker成坯型(锻)blocker-typeforging坯锻blocking锻坯blockingimpression成坯型blood钢面红锈bloom[金属]块料bloomer块料炉bloomingmill块料轧机bloomingtest图像浮散试验blotch残迹；輚痕blotterpress压滤机blowandblowprocess重吹[法]blowhole气孔blowmould吹模blower鼓风机blowing１喷出溶体(钢锭题耳结壳後喷出之溶体)２送风blowingiron吹管blowncasting含气泡铸件blownmetal吹津金属(转炉中杂质已氧化除去之金属)blueannealing显蓝退火(温度较blueing高)bluebrick青砖bluebrittleness青脆性，蓝脆性blueheating发蓝加热blueshortness青脆性，蓝脆性blueing青化法blueing(bluing)发蓝blunger拌和器blurring-highlighttest耐击试验(釉)blushing抹红boarddrophammer板落鎚boardhammer板鎚boardinsertcheckfuncti