2020-2021学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册-Unit-2-课时素养评价含解析

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection课时素养评价四Unit2ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andmostofthemliveinnaturereserves(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thegrowthofhisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.

5.Themedicineisaneffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Heisrecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.

7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegsremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)yourwinterholidayinChina.

9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)people’slives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.选词填空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,adaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobethefastestmanonearth.

2.Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.

3.TheonlythingIamconcernedaboutishisfitness.

4.Wecouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.

5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.

6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.

7.Ittakesonaveragetwoyearstofinishthiskindofproject.

8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.

9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.

10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.That’swhyhecanadapttothenewenvironmenteasily.那就是他能很容易适应新环境的原因。

2.Waitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.

等着火车,我和我的姐姐谈论着她的工作。3.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.

瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。4.Inordertosucceed,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

为了成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。5.OnlyafterIhadseenmyselfdidIknowthatthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有在亲眼看见以后我才知道人间竟有这样美丽的仙境。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·宜春高一检测)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(冲突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.1.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.2.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantkillingpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds.3.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrops?A.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).5.Whywillratsbecomeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherapersonisaliveaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat’sunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenoffbytheperson.7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2

Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm(热忱)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.

Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.

5Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,I’msurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.

A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered.Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Shelooked2andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawthatshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould7thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.

Thelady8off.Downtheroadshesawasmall9.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameover,10heracleantoweltowipeherwethair.

Shenoticedthewaitresswaseightmonthspregnant.Whenshefinishedher11andthewaitresswenttoget12forherhundred-dollarbill,sheslippedoutoftherestaurant.Withthebirthofthebabynextmonth,itwasgoingtobe13.Andsheknewhowworriedher14was.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shesaidinalow15,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”

1.A.stoodup B.pulledupC.cameup D.lookedup2.A.calmB.strongC.emptyD.poor3.A.excited B.braveC.worried D.special4.A.help B.see C.thank D.treat5.A.bed B.car C.tyre D.table6.A.feelings B.clothesC.tips D.hands7.A.throw B.giveC.receive D.borrow8.A.drove B.turned C.showed D.sent9.A.farm B.bedroomC.village D.restaurant10.A.recycling B.exchangingC.bringing D.washing11.A.work B.mealC.decision D.research12.A.change B.questionC.attention D.break13.A.hard B.popularC.safe D.painful14.A.baby B.bossC.customer D.husband15.A.spirit B.accentC.voice D.courageUnit2WildlifeProtection课时素养评价四Unit2ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andmostofthemliveinnaturereserves(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thegrowthofhisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.

5.Themedicineisaneffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Heisrecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.

7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegsremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)yourwinterholidayinChina.

9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)people’slives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.选词填空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,adaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobethefastestmanonearth.

2.Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.

3.TheonlythingIamconcernedaboutishisfitness.

4.Wecouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.

5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.

6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.

7.Ittakesonaveragetwoyearstofinishthiskindofproject.

8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.

9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.

10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.That’swhyhecanadapttothenewenvironmenteasily.那就是他能很容易适应新环境的原因。

2.Waitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.

等着火车,我和我的姐姐谈论着她的工作。3.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.

瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。4.Inordertosucceed,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

为了成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。5.OnlyafterIhadseenmyselfdidIknowthatthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有在亲眼看见以后我才知道人间竟有这样美丽的仙境。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·宜春高一检测)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(冲突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了一家人在1984年进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动,还讨论了大象与人类的冲突问题。1.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”1984年,我的大象探险活动开始了,可知第一段是为了介绍整篇文章的主题,故选C。2.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantkillingpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theygivepeople...inthejungle.”他们给人们安静和蔼的印象,所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是安全的,故选A。3.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrops?A.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hislife...isviolent.”他的生活就靠它了。毁坏了即将收成的庄稼地,大象就不能指望像特殊客人一样受到欢迎。野兽和农夫之间的战斗是激烈的。可知选B。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,尤其是最后一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.”因此,我们需要寻找可行的方法来预防大象事故。可知我们应该保护大象,而不是杀死它们。选D。BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).【文章大意】文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困地下的人的优势。5.Whywillratsbecomeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章第二段Butdogsarebigandthey...therat.和第三段利用老鼠救人的过程说明老鼠在地震中可以用来进行救援任务,来确定受伤的人的位置等,故选B。6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherapersonisaliveaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat’sunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenoffbytheperson.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中theratistrainedtosmellpeople...theradiosignals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人的气味。当发现被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号,然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救援。故选C。7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ratsaregoodatthat...needelectricity!老鼠很擅长那些。老鼠在黑暗中也能看到东西。它们比狗更便宜、训练更快,而且不像机器人,它们不需要电!可知B、C正确。根据第二段后两句Butdogsarebig...therat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项没有提及。故选A。8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory...ofcourse).说明用老鼠搜救现在还没有完全投入使用,现在人们仍然使用狗和机器人进行救援。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2

Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm(热忱)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.

Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.

5Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,I’msurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.

A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,告诉我们在计划组织一个派对时要做好三个准备:派对前要做好调查;开派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得高兴;派对后要给每个客人发感谢信。1.【解析】选F。根据空后“Iftheguesthas...botherhim.”如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对,你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。以及下文中的“Then”,“Lastbutnotleast”,可知,F项“首先,你应该先调查一下你的客人,然后再发出邀请信。”符合语境,故选F。2.【解析】选E。根据空前“Iftheguest...tobotherhim.”如果客人刚刚经历了一段悲伤的经历或者根本没时间去参加你的派对,你不应该寄邀请信来打扰他。可知E项“此外,你应该了解不同的客人、特殊的风俗和爱好。”承接上文,符合语境,故选E。3.【解析】选A。根据空前“youcanplan...inadvance”你可以提前计划一些简单但有趣的游戏,可知A项“使你的客人感到轻松愉快。”承接上文,符合语境,故选A。4.【解析】选B。根据空前“Lastbutnotleast,...theguests.”最后但并非最不重要的是,你可以把感谢信寄给客人;以及空后“Andevennexttime...wherever.”甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参加你的快乐派对。可知B项“如果你这样做,你的客人会感到感激。”承接上下文,符合语境,故选B。5.【解析】选D。根据空后“Andthenifyou...inyourparty.”如果你提到我刚才谈到的细节,我确信你在聚会上会更成功。可知D项“最重要的是,相信你自己,确保时间和地点。”承接下文,符合语境,故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Shelooked2andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawthatshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheowedhi