专题04-补全短文(含答案解析)-云南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编

5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（云南专用）专题04补全短文(解析版)一、2021年十、补全短文7选5Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.61．Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.62．Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.63．64．Todaymanypeoplehavestress(压力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.65．Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A．Pickupahobby.B．Itisalwayswithyou.C．Learntorelaxyourself.D．It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.【答案】61．E62．F63．G64．C65．B【解析】61．下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。E项“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。62．根据“Somepeoplethink...Otherpeoplethink...”可知人们的想法不一样。F项“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选F。63．根据“Eathealthyfood.”可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。G项“健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。”符合语境。故选G。64．根据“butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves”及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。C项“学会放松自己。”符合语境。故选C。65．根据“Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.”可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。B项“它总是与你同在。”符合语境。故选B。二、2020年根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.41．Carsburnoil.42．SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.43．ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.44．Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.45．Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A．Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B．Airpollutionisveryserious.C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.D．Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.【答案】41．F42．C43．D44．G45．A【解析】41．根据上文Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue可知，作者不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。42．结合前后文Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。43．根据下文ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。44．根据下文Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。45．根据上文Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项Thiscancuttheuseofwater“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。三、2019年第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?___41___Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour？Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.___42___Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience，onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3，000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子).____43____Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust___44___Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect，gotostudymusic，tobecomeaDJ，butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters，Imagineworkingfor12hours，alwaysonyourfeet，andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah，don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon.___45___A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside，letpeopleout，andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】41.B42.F43.D44.A45.G【解析】41.根据上文Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage.Whataboutyou?（每个人都关心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyou?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你的小事吗）可知Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符合文意结构，故选B。42.根据上文Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.可知Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，故选F。43.根据上文AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanreleaseasmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva.可知Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，故选D。44.根据段末的建议butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.请不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人，可知Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，符合段意，故选A。45.根据文章结构，可知Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.（请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选G。四、2018年根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Makingmoneyisn'tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.____41____Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you'lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.____42____.Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.___43___Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney____44____Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon'twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(奖学金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.___45___A.Selloldbooks.B.Borrowoldbooks.C.It'salsoalearningprocess.D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.【答案】41.C42.E43.G44.A45.F【解析】41.根据上句Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.挣钱给与你的不仅仅是钱，知选CIt'salsoalearningprocess.它还是一个学习过程。42.根据下文列出的一些挣钱的方法：Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Makegreetingcards.Selloldbooks.Winascholarship知该空应填E.It'seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.如果你尝试下列的一些方法，挣钱是很容易的。43.根据上文Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.收集饮料瓶。你可以把收集起来的饮料瓶卖了，用这个钱去买篮球，这是收集饮料瓶的好处。下文有列出另一个好处，即同时还保持了环境的干净。故答案是G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.44.通读整篇文章知Selloldbooks.与Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Makegreetingcards.Winascholarship是并列的几种挣钱的方法，故填A45.根据上文Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.知下一句与成绩有关。选F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.这（获得奖学金）鼓励孩子们更加刻苦地学习去获得更好的成绩。

五、2017年四、第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Thereisaseed（种子）．Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim．（61）Oneday，awindbringshimtoafieldinthesun．Helooksaroundandaspatterofraincomestohim．Thenhegrowsup．Fouryearslater，amansitsunderhim．Themansays，"Thankyouforthis．（62）．"Whatareyoutalkingabout？"theseedasks．（63）Noonespeakstohimlikethat．"Whoisthis？"themanasks．"It'sme．I'maseed．""Aseed？"themanlooksatthebigtree．"（64）Youareatree，abigtree!""Really？""Yes!Peoplecomeheretohavearestunderyourshade（树荫）．"Hearingthis，theseed，nowatree，isveryhappy．"Oh!ThatmeansI'mnotasmallseedanymore．（65）Wow!EverybodycomestomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!"A．Icanhelppeople．B．Youarenotaseed．C．Themanfeelsunhappy．D．Ireallyneedsomerest．E．Theseedisplantedinafield．F．Hethinksthemanislaughingathim．G．Sotheseeddoesn'tthinkheisimportant．【分析】短文讲了一颗种子没人在意它，最后种子变成一棵大树，可以帮助人们，为人们乘凉，也是在告诉人们不要轻易的看轻自己，学会帮助别人．【解答】答案：61．G细节推理题．根据上文Thereisaseed（种子）．Heissosmallthatnobodywantstolookathim．有一个种子．他是如此之小，谁也不想看它．可知说的是种子不重要，结合选项，应说所以种子并不认为它是很重要的．故选G．62．D细节推理题．根据上文Fouryearslater，amansitsunderhim．Themansays，"Thankyouforthis．四年后，一个男人坐在它的下面．那个男人说，"谢谢你，可知说的是它帮助了男人，结合选项，应说我真的需要休息．故选D．63．F细节推理题．根据上文Whatareyoutalkingabout？"theseedasks"你说什么？"种子问．和下文Noonespeakstohimlikethat．没有人那样对他说话，可知这是种子第一次听到这样的话，结合选项，应说他认为男人嘲笑它．故选F．64．B细节推理题．根据上文I'maseed．""Aseed？"themanlooksatthebigtree．我是一粒种子．""一粒种子吗？"他看着大树"和下文Youareatree，abigtree!"你是一棵树，一棵大树！"可知说的是它已经是大树了．结合选项，应说你不是一个种子．故选B．65．A细节推理题．根据上文Oh!ThatmeansI'mnotasmallseedanymore．哦！这意味着我不再是小的种子了．和下文Wow!EverybodycomestomeformyshadebecauseIamabigtreenow!"哇！现在大家都来到我的阴影下，因为我是一棵大树了！可知结合选项，应说我可以帮助人们．故选A．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．曲靖市罗平县中考一模五、补全短文7选5Doyousleepwelleverynight?Studiesshowifwehaveagoodrest,wemusthavemoreenergytostudy.Atthesametime,wewillbehealthier.Thesleepenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Thebedroomisthemainplacewherewesleepatnight,soitsenvironmentdirectlyaffectsthequalityofoursleep.42．.Soweshouldadviseourparentstopayattentiontoourbedroomenvironment.43．.Thebedroomlightshouldbeneithertoobrightnortoodark.Ifthelightistoodark,itwillaffectpeople'seyesight.Ifthelightistoobright,itcanaffectthespeedoffallingasleep.Soweshouldchooseakindofyellowlightthatgivesfeelingofwarmth.44．.Manyoldpeopleliketoputalotofflowersinthebedroom.Ofcoursetheseflowerscanmakeusrelaxedandfeelwell.Buttherearetoomanyplantsinthebedroom,whichcanreallyaffectpeople'ssleepquality.45．.Ourbedroomshouldbeventilated（通风）often.46．.Otherwise,wemayfinditdifficulttobreathe,whichcanaffectoursleep