2020-2021学年上海市16区高三英语二模汇编-选词填空

2020--2021学年高三英语二模选词填空汇编One【虹口区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.mobilityB.concerningC.joblessnessD.upcoming E.unemployedF.automatedG.deliberatelyH.inequalityI.quotedJ.assumed K.significantlyWillaRobotReallyTakeYourJob?Itisoneofthemostwidelyquoteddataofrecentyears.Noreportorconferencepresentationonthefutureofworkiscompletewithoutit.Ithasbeenpointedtoasevidenceofa(n)31jobsdisasterbythink-tanksandgovernmentagencies.Thefindingthat47percentofAmericanjobsareathighriskofbeing32bythemid-2030scomesfromapaperwrittenbytwoOxfordacademics,CarlBenediktFreyandMichaelOsborne.Ithassincebeen33inmorethan4,000otheracademicarticles.Suchmisunderstandingsreflectthepolarized（两极分化的）debate34thenatureofautomationandthefutureofjobs.Atoneextremearethenegativists.Theywarnofmasstechnological35justaroundthecorner.Oneadvocateofthisposition,MartinFord,haswrittentwobest-sellingbooksonthedangersofunemploymentcausedbyautomation.Heworriesthatmiddle-classjobswilldisappear,economic36willcease,andtherichestpeopleinacountrycould“shutthemselvesawayingatedcommunities,perhapsguardedbyself-directedmilitaryrobotsanddrones.”The37masseswillliveonauniversalbasicincome.Atthepositiveendofthedebate,classicaleconomistsarguethatinthepast,newtechnologyhasalwaysendedupcreatingmorejobsthanithasdestroyed.Itwasseveraldecadesbeforeindustrializationledto38__higherwagesforBritishworkersintheearly1800s.Whileautomationislikelytoincrease39intheshortrunbypushingsomepeopleintolower-paidjobs,iteventuallyincreasestheoverallsizeoftheeconomicpie.Freyisoften40tobeinthefirstcamp.Hispapersimplywantedtopointoutthat47percentofthecurrentjobsinAmericaweremorelikelytobeaffectedbyautomation.Itgotmoreattentionthantheywouldeverhaveexpected.Inpart,thisisbecausefearsells,particularlywhenitisstirredupbyamisunderstanding.31．【试题解析】考察形容词。分析句子结构，此句应该理解为还未到来的职业危机，因为前句有inthefuture,所以这一空选upcoming。【参考答案】D32．【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，being后面填v-ed，因为前文都是在讲一些职业会被自动化替代，所以这里意为要承担自动化带来的风险，所以选automated。【参考答案】F33．【试题解析】考察动词。it应指前文的thefinding,所以这个地方结合后面的Articles，意为在很多文章中引用的发现，所以选quoted.【参考答案】I34．【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，这一空应该是结合后面的名词选一个非谓语动词来修饰前文的debate，一般和debate搭配的意思都为关于的争论，所以填concerning.【参考答案】B35．【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，由于前句中有negativist这样的消极主义者的词汇，所以这个地方应该填一个负面意思的名词，根据句意填joblessness,由于科技带来的大范围失业情形即将到来。【参考答案】C36．【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，根据前文中产阶级职业会消失，economic后应选一个名词，结合会停止，应填一个经济方面好的名词，转变，发展之类，所以选mobility.【参考答案】A37．【试题解析】考察形容词。分析句子结构，怎么样的大众将会只能依赖全民基础收入，应该选择一个定语，根据语意，失业的民众，所以选unemployed。【参考答案】E38．【试题解析】考察副词。分析句子结构，ledtowages,wages前面用形容词修饰，所以形容词前填一个副词表示程度significantly【参考答案】K39．【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，根据后文的把一些人变成更低收入的人群这一句的解释，所以前面应该是被likelytoincrease...加大不平等，选inequality.【参考答案】H40．【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，betobe,此处填入过去分词，Frey被认为是第一阵营，所以选assumed.【参考答案】JTwo【黄浦区】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophicalG.thoughtsH.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.proceduresWouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin?Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Onewemighthavesmarttattoos,bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody’sandyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,(31)_______yourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea—youcan’tgooutandgetone—butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.(32)_______itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,”saysdesignerGadiAmit.WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequency(33)_______tagimplantedinhishand.“Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio(34)_______withauniquenumberforrecognition.Ifacomputerizedtattooor(35)_______tagisn’tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“We’retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves….ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour(36)_______.”Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool?Somedoctorsare(37)_______aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical(38)_______aremeanttohealsickpeople,andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand(39)_______.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamore(40)_______level,ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody,areyoustillhuman?Orareyouacyborg,abeingthatisparthumanandpartmachine,oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing?Whatdoyouthink—wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?31.【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，它会从你身体的能量中汲取能量，你可以用它来打开门，监控你的健康，交换和存储信息，甚至表达你的个性。选用D，监控；【参考答案】D32.【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，“我们认为离现实还有五年时间，”设计师GadiAmit说。选用H，认为;【参考答案】H33.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，作者和技术发起者阿迈尔·格拉夫斯特拉已经在他的手中植入了一个叫做射频识别标签的芯片。选用E，识别;【参考答案】E34.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，该芯片大约有一粒米的大小，对无线电信号有一个独特的识别数字。选用B，信号；【参考答案】B35.【试题解析】考查形容词：根据句意，如果一个电脑化的纹身或嵌入式标签对你来说还不够疯狂，那么一个大脑芯片呢？选用I，嵌入式的；【参考答案】I36.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，想象一下，你能够用你的思想的力量在网上冲浪。选用G，思想；【参考答案】G37.【试题解析】考查固定搭配：根据句意：一些医生担心人们在植入设备时会伤害自己。选用A，担心；【参考答案】A38.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意：他们认为，医疗程序旨在治愈病人，而不是给健康的人特殊的权力。选用K，程序，过程；【参考答案】K39.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意：其他人则担心被黑客攻击和隐私保护。选用J，隐私保护；【参考答案】J40.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，在更哲学的层面上，如果你体内有一台电脑，你还是人类吗？选用F，哲学的；【参考答案】FThree【浦东新区】SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.criticalB.disproportionatelyC.distancingD.gapsE.headachesF.huggingG.typicalH.remotelyI.restartJ.shipK.worthDisruptedSchoolingSpellsWorseResultsandDeeperInequalityThefirstmeetingbetweenteachersinMontpelier,Vermont,beforethestartoftheautumntermisusuallyfestive—31overbreakfastandcoffee.Thisyeartheyhadtomakedowithanonlinevideoconference.Afterascrambleinthespring(tosetuponlinelearning,packlunchesforpoorpupilswhoreliedonthemand32computerstothosewithoutthem),thedistrictplanstoletyoungerpupilsreturnforin-personlearningonSeptember8th.Highschoolwillremainpartlyonlinebecausethebuildingistoosmalltoallowenoughroominbetween.Theyoungpupilswhocanreturnwillneedtowearmasks,keeptheirsocial33andhavetemperaturechecksbeforeenteringschoolbusesorbuildings.Settinguptheseprotocolstookmany60-hourweeksoverthesummerholidays,saysLibbyBonesteel,thesuperintendent.Theopportunitytocontrolthevirusoverthesummerhasbeenlost,upending(颠覆)plansfor“hybrid”education(part-timein-personinstruction).Thismeansmorethanjustchild-care35forparents.Thecontinueddisruptiontoschoolingwillprobablyspellpermanentlearningloss,36hurtingpoorerpupils.“Achievement37willbecomegreatachievementdifferences,”warnsRobinLake,directoroftheCentreonReinventingPublicEducation,aresearchgroup.AnalystsatMcKinsey,aconsultancy,thinkthatthe38Americanpupilwouldsuffer6.8monthsoflearninglossifin-personinstructiondoesnot39untilJanuary2021(whichlookspossible).Thiswouldfallheaviestonblackpupils,whowouldloseovertenmonths’40ofinstruction,andpoorones,whowouldfallbehindbymorethanayear.Mostlikely,therecouldbe648,000morehigh-schooldropouts.答案：FJCHEBDGIK考察动词，佛蒙特州蒙彼利埃市的教师们通常会在享用早餐和咖啡时，欢悦地拥抱，以此来庆祝秋季学期开始前的第一次会面。考察名词，校方要安排网课，为贫困学生提供他们依赖的午餐，并为没有电脑的学生提供电脑考察动词，蒙彼利埃地区计划让低年级学生在9月8日返校进行面授学习。高中将依旧安排部分线上授课，因为教学楼太小了考察副词，教育局局长利比·博内斯泰尔表示，我们在暑假期间用了好几周的时间，且每周要工作60个小时，才制定了这些方案。考察名词她的丈夫是一位微酿酒师，他最近将一款新调制的啤酒“我们不可能的要求”献给了老师们。考察副词，品酒记录上写着：“老师们迟来的会面、颠覆性的专业知识、人类的生存危机与似乎永无止境的难题完美搭配考察名词在美国最大的50个学区中，有35个学区计划在下学期完全线上授课考察名词，这不仅会给父母带来儿童保育方面的麻烦。学校教育的持续中断很可能会引发永久性的学习损失，对贫困学生造成不成比例的伤害。考察动词，咨询公司麦肯锡的分析师估计，如果到2021年1月仍旧没有恢复面授课，那么美国学生一般会蒙受6.8个月的学习损失。（该评估似乎很合理）。考察名词，这次教育中断也给黑人学生带来了最严重的负担，他们的教学将倒退超过10个月，而贫困生将会落后一年多。高中辍学的人数可能会增加64.8万人。Four【长宁区】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.weakenB.ensureC.considerablyD.benefitsE.independentlyF.applyG.aggressiveH.conflictsI.potentialJ.subjectsK.proposedObstaclescanbeovercome,saytradeexpertsThemainproblemintheEU-UKtalksonatradedealisresolvablesolongasneithersidetreatsthematerasaquestionofhighprinciple,accordingtotradeexperts.GermanChancellorAngelaMerkelwarnedonWednesdaythatatradedealmust(31)a“levelplayingfield,notonlyfortoday,butalsofortomorrow”.ButBritishPrimeMinisterBorisJohnsonsaidonWednesdayeveningthatBritainwouldneversignuptoautomaticallyhavingto(32)futureEUrulesinareassuchasenvironmentalregulationsandlabourstandardsinordertokeepthe(33)ofatradedeal.Nonetheless,expertsaidtherewasthe(34)fornegotiationbetweenBritain’sposition,awillingnesstoswearnotto(35)regulatorystandardsastheystandattheendofitsBrexit(Britishexit)transitionperiod,andtheEU'squesttoensurethatthesetradedealsworkwellforever.The“landingzone”foranydealwouldlikelyensurethatheUKwasnotabletoweakentheeffectivenessofEuropeanregulationsandkeeptheadvantagesofzerotariffs(关税)ingoods:themainfeatureofthe(36)freetradeagreement.DavidHenigUKdirectoroftheEuropeanCentreForInternationalPolicyEconomy,saidwhatwasneededtobewerespecific(37)thatthetradedealcoveredandtheprocessfordealingwithpossible(38).Theonlyreasonthatthisshouldspoilthetradedealtalks,saidMr.Henig,wasifoneorBothsideskeeptheirpositionsonamatterofprinciple.Sincethestartofthetalks,theEU'sconcernhasbeentoavoidhavinga(n)(39)competitorclosetoitssinglemarket,seizingadvantagethroughlax(宽松的)environmentalregulationsandlabourstandards.TheEUhasalreadymoved(40)onstateaid.BrusselsenteredthenegotiationssayingtheUKshouldcontinuetoineffectoperatethestateaidsystemunderthesupervisionoftheEuropeanCourtofJustice.IthassinceagreedtoanapproachbaseduponagreeingcommonprincipleswithBritain.31．【试题解析】考查动词。情态动词"must"后须用动词原形。再结合句意“一份贸易协议必须确保'公平的机会，为今天，也为明天'。”。应选B。【参考答案】B32.【试题解析】考查动词。根据“havetodosth.”比空应填动词原形。再结合句意“将未来的EU条例应用于这些领域。”，应选F。【参考答案】F33.【试题解析】考查名词。可以看出是“the＋n.＋of”的结构，结合句意“使一份贸易协议带来的好处持续”，应选D。【参考答案】D34.【试题解析】考查名词。可以看出是"the＋n."的结构，应填名词。结合句意“专家说谈判存在这个可能性。”，应选I。【参考答案】I35.【试题解析】考查动词。根据“nottodosth.”可以得出此空应填动词原形。再结合句意“发誓不削弱监管标准”，应选A。【参考答案】A36.【试题解析】考查形容词。可以看出是"the＋adj.＋n."的结构，此空应填形容词。结合句意“拟议的自由贸易协定的最大特点”，应选K。【参考答案】K37.【试题解析】考查名词。此题是“adj.＋n.”的结构，结合句意“需要达成一致的是这个贸易协定所覆盖的特定对象。”，应选J。【参考答案】J38.【试题解析】考查名词。此题是“adj.＋n.”的结构，应填名词。结合句意“解决可能出现的冲突”，应选H。【参考答案】H39.【试题解析】考查形容词。此题是"定冠词＋adj＋n."的结构，应填形容词。结合句意“避免有侵略性的竞争者”，应选G。【参考答案】G40.【试题解析】考查副词。修饰动词"moved"应用副词。结合句意“EU已经显著地进行了国家援助”，应选C。【参考答案】CFive【徐汇区】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.collectivelyB.engineC.convincedD.contributeE.distributeF.envisionedG.addressH.increasinglyI.seeminglyJ.engagementK.initiativeOceanplastichas

becomeadefiningproblemofourtime,andachallengetotheworld’sbrightestthinkersandinnovators.Withasignificantportionofplasticwasteenteringthroughrivers,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWasteissupportingtheworkofRenewOceanto(31)_______thelackofwasteinfrastructureindevelopingregions.Researchpublishedin

EnvironmentalScience&Technology

in2017showsthatrivers(32)_______dumpanywherefromahalftothreemilliontonsofplasticintotheseaseveryyear.Accordingtothedata,tenriversalonecarry93percentoftheriver-borneplasticsthatendupintheocean.Tohelppreventthisplasticwastefromreachingtheocean,theAlliancetoEndPlasticWastewillsponsorRenewOceans,alocalized(33)_______andinvestmentprojectfocusedonhigh-leakagerivers.AsaFoundingGlobalOceansSponsor,theAlliancewill(34)_______itsmaterialsandlogistics(物流)capabilities.TheNationalGeographicSocietyhasalsosupportedtheRenewOceans(35)_______.RenewOceansispartoftheRenewologypartnership,abrainchildofPriyankaBakaya.GrowingupinAustralia,Bakayabecamefascinatedbyscience,chemistry,andtheenvironment.TripstoIndiaasachild(36)_______heroftheneedtodosomethingpositiveforanenvironment(37)_______strainedbyplasticwaste.AtStanfordUniversity,shebecameawareofsocialentrepreneurshipandcontinueddevelopingherideasforendingplasticwasteinbusinessschoolatMIT.HowdoesRenewOceansplantotacklea(n)(38)_______insurmountable(难以克服的)problem?First,usingproprietary(专利的)“biofence”technologydesignedbyRenewology,plasticwasteiscollectedasitflowsdownriversandbranches.ReFencesdiverttheplasticandthuskeepitfromaccumulatingandenteringtheocean.As(39)_______,theprogramhasmajorsidebenefits.Theplasticcollectedacrossthedevelopingworldwillbeconvertedintofuel,whilewastepickerswillreceivecompensationdirectlytiedtothefuelgeneratedfromtheplastictheycollect.Renewologycanbecomeapowerful(40)_______forempoweringlocalcommunitieswhile

cleaninguptheworld’strashandprovidingnecessaryfuel.【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，由于有很大一部分塑料废物通过河流进入，结束塑料废物联盟正在支持更新海洋的工作，以解决发展中地区的废物基础设施短缺的问题。选用G，解决。【参考答案】G【试题解析】考查副词：根据句意，发表在《环境科学》上的研究；2017年的技术研究显示，河流每年总共向海洋倾倒500万到300万吨的塑料。选用A，总共地。【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查名词：根据给出词汇属于及物动词，根据句意，为了帮助防止这些塑料废物进入海洋，结束塑料废物联盟将赞助更新海洋，这是一个专注于高泄漏河流的本地化参与和投资项目。选用J，参与。【参考答案】J【试题解析】考查动词：根据句意，作为全球海洋的创始赞助商，该联盟将贡献其材料和后勤（物流）能力。选用D，贡献。【参考答案】D【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，国家地理学会也支持了更新海洋的倡议。选用K，倡议。【参考答案】K【试题解析】考查谓语动词：根据句子中小时候去印度的旅行说服了她，有必要为一个环境做一些积极的事情，选用C，说服。【参考答案】C【试题解析】考查副词：根据句意：小时候去印度的旅行说服了她，有必要为一个因塑料废物而日益紧张的环境做一些积极的事情。选用H，日益增长地。【参考答案】H【试题解析】考查副词：根据句意：更新海洋计划如何解决一个看似不可逾越的问题？选用I，看上去地。【参考答案】I39.【试题解析】考查非谓语：根据句意：如前所述，该项目有主要的附带好处。选用F，前边描述的。【参考答案】F40.【试题解析】考查名词：根据句意，更新可以成为为当地社区供电的强大引擎，同时清理世界垃圾和提供必要的燃料。选用B，引擎。【参考答案】BSix【闵行区】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthenisonewordmorethanyouneed..A.potential B.limitless C.attached D.initial E.promotion F.appealG.expand H.equal I.recognition J.

threaten K.practiceCelebrity

(名人)hasbecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrity_____31_____toanygivenproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmostabandonedthe_____32_____ofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.Asaresult,celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarket_____33_____,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Celebrityclothinglinesaren'tacompletelynewphenomenon,butinthepast,theyweretypicallyaimedattheordinary

consumers,andlimitedtoafewTVactresses.Todaythey’restartedbyfirst-classstarswhoseproductsenjoy_____34_____famewithsomeworldtopbrands.Themostsuccessfulstart-upshavebeenthosebycelebritieswithspecificpersonalstyle.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theytryto_____35_____theirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there'sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywhoovervaluedhisconsumer_____36_____.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct'soriginis,ifitfailstoimpressconsumerswithitsownqualities,itbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncethe_____37_____attentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtotried-and-truelabels.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnoverhasspeededupaswell.Eachmisstepislikelyto_____38_____toreduceacelebrity'sshelflife,andthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblempickinghimtopieceswhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego's(自我的)potentialforexpansionis_____39_____.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublic_____40_____,manycelebritiesseefashionasthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttime,butfashion—likecelebrity—hasalwaysbeentemporary.【试题解析】考察形容词词组。attachedto固定搭配，附着于。但是现在大众试图把名人消费的利益和任何可以给到的商品相联系。【参考答案】：C【试题解析】考察名词。Abandon的内容。practice在这里作为名词，意为“惯例”，时尚杂志几乎抛弃了以往用模特作为杂志封面的惯例。【参考答案】：K【试题解析】考察名词。Realized的宾语。potential在这里作名词，意为“潜力”。首先判断该空应当填一个名词，在结合句意“结果，名人意识到了他们难以想象的市场潜力。”【参考答案】：A【试题解析】考察形容词。在fame这个名词前，判断填一个形容词。equal在这里是形容词，意为“相等的”。由一线明星开创的服装品牌可以和一些世界知名高端品牌齐名。【参考答案】：H【试题解析】考察动词。Trytodo所以这里填动词原形。expand在这里是动词“扩张”。他们想要快速扩张他们的产业规模。【参考答案】：G【试题解析】考察名词。从句谓语overvalued的宾语。appeal在这里作名词“吸引力”，这个句子是一个定语从句，名人高估了他们的顾客吸引力。【参考答案】：F【试题解析】考察形容词。initial在这里是形容词“最初的”，修饰名词attention，一旦最初的关注度消失，顾客的兴趣就可能减退。【参考答案】：D【试题解析】考察动词。threaten在这里作为动词，意为“预示”，每错一步都预示着名人保质期的衰退。【参考答案】：J【试题解析】考察形容词。limitless在这里作形容词，也是整个句子的表语，意为“无限的”。对于扩张来说，自我的潜力是无限的。【参考答案】：B【试题解析】考察名词。前面public是形容词，所以判断此空为名词。recognition在这里是名词，意为“认知”。在实现了巨大的财富和公众认知度后，许多名人把时尚领域作为下一个征服的边界。【参考答案】：ISeven【奉贤区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.outdatedB.polishC.strugglingD.historicallyE.exchangeF.promotionalG.stylizedH.floodsI.witnessesJ.interchangeablyK.decliningWhyDutchOfficialsWantYoutoForgettheCountryofHollandTheDutchnationhaslongbeendealingwithitsidentitycrisis.Fordecades,thegovernmentused“Holland”and“theNetherlands”31todescribethecountryknownforitsiconiccanals,tulip(郁金香)fieldsandwindmills.ButstartingfromJan.1,allofficialgovernmentcommunicationsand32materialswillusetheNetherlandsasitsname.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonacampaignthatmight33thecountry’simageinthefaceofgrowinginternationalcompetitionforthepast18months,saidIngriddeBeer,theheadofthepublicdiplomacysectionintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.“Ourinternationalimagefacessomechallenges,”shesaid.ResearchshowedthatmanypeopledonotknowoftheNetherlandsorhave34conceptsofthecountry.Youngpeople,particularlythoseincountriesfartheraway,areunfamiliarwiththecountry.TheKingdomoftheNetherlandsconsistsof12provinces,twoofwhich—Noord(North)HollandandZuid(South)Holland—makeupHolland.Amsterdam,which35about19milliontravellersannually,andKeukenhof,oneoftheworld’slargestflowergardensandapopularattraction,arebothintheHollandregion.Thecountry’stourismboard,36tohandlemillionsoftourists,stoppedpromotingitsmostfamousattractionsinfavoroftryingtoencouragetravellerstogotolesser-knowndestinations,accordingtoa2019report.By2030,thereportpredicted,theNetherlandscouldsee37ofupto42milliontourists—anenormousnumberforacountryof17million.TheregionofHollandhas38contributedthemosttothecountry’seconomyandwealth,resultinginitsnamecommonlybeingusedtoindicatetheentirecountry.Butnotanymore,theDutchgovernmentinsists.“Wearefullyawarethatinternationally,astrongimageoftheNetherlandscontributestoachievingpoliticalobjectives,promotingtrade,attractingtalent,investmentandtouristsandencouragingculturalandscientific39,”Ms.deBeersaid.Partofthecampaignincludesanupdatedlogo,a“NL”40tolooklikeanorangetulip,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Thelogoreplacesthe“Hollandtulip,”whichwascreatedbythetourismboard25yearsagoandusedtopromotethecountry.31.【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，political为形容词，缺少所修饰的名词。根据句意，在最近几年，很多此类问题在政治层面上已经两极分化，人们会反对有违他们政治偏好的科学事实。故选C.Preferences，n,偏好。【参考答案】J32.【试题精讲】考察形容词，因为后面有名词materials，promotionalmaterials的意思是“宣传材料”，【参考答案】F33.【试题解析】考察谓语动词，根据句意“在过去的18个月里，面对日益激烈的国际竞争，政府一直在努力开展一项运动，以改善国家形象”，【参考答案】B。34.【试题解析】考察-ed。根据or推测意思和前面的donotknowofthecountry相近。【参考答案】A。35.【试题解析】考察动词，根据annually判断时态是一般现在时，因为which后面需要动词，故选witnesses这个单三形式。【参考答案】I.36.【试题解析】考察动词。因为句子结构时V-ing作状语，根据原文Thecountry'stourismboard,…stoppedpromotingitsmostfamousattractions可知国家的面临的是困境。Struggling表示挣扎【参考答案】C37.【试题解析】考察名词，floods除了有“洪水”的意思外，还有“一群人/事”。句意：荷兰可能出现多达4200万游客的人数，【参考答案】H。38.【试题解析】考察副词词，根据文章结构，本段讲的是Holland对经济和财富，下一段讲的是对政治和贸易，所以一个是过去，一个是现在。【参考答案】D。39.【试题解析】考察名词，exchange既是动词也是名词，意思是交换，交流。本段讲的是贸易，故应该是促进文化和科技的交流，【参考答案】E.40.【试题解析】考察动词，stylized是形容词，意思是：有艺术效果的，非写实的”。【参考答案】G。Eight【静安区】SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.preyB.internalizeC.attachmentD.initialE.insufficientF.strugglingG.cappedH.edgeI.imposedJ.suspectedK.ignoranceA.preyB.internalizeC.attachmentD.initialE.insufficientF.strugglingG.cappedH.edgeI.imposedJ.suspectedK.ignorance Ascollegesanduniversitiesnationwiderevealedtheiradmissiondecisions,newsbrokeofadramaticdeclineinacceptancerates-andnotjustatIvyLeagueschools.Theshiftmeantthatmanyhighschoolstudentswhopinnedalltheirhopesonparticulardreamschoolsmightfindthemselves(31)withrealdisappointment.Whywereadmissionssolowtheseyears?It’sanumbergame.Theseyears,collegessawthenumberofapplicantssoartorecord-highlevels.Butconsidering(32)budgets,thenumberofspotscollegescouldofferhadtobe(33).Asaresult,bothstateschoolsandprivatecollegeskeptseeingtheiracceptanceratesfallrapidly.It’snotthatmoststudentswon’tgetintocollegesatall.Instead,therearemorethanenoughspotsnationwideforeveryqualifiedapplicanttofindaplaceforstudy.Butformany,theschooltheyendupenrollinginmaynothavebeentheirfirst,oreventhirdchoice.The（34）strikeofrejection,insomecases,couldbeheartbreaking.Thesearekidswhoareusedtobeingthebestofthebest.Butsomeofthepressureis(35),withoutexcuses,bystudentsthemselves,accordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,professorofPsychology.HethinksthatAmericansfall（36）totheirownaddictiontoschoolrankingsandfame.Studentsandtheirparentshaveformedstrongcommitmentstoparticularschoolslongbeforeadmissiondecisionsaremade.“Whentheyarerejected,it’slikebeingrejectedbyaboyfriendorgirlfriend.”Steinbergsays.“They（37）it:What’sthematterwithme?WhatcouldIhavedonedifferently?”Thatemotional（38） isoftenonlyaboutwhatschoolnamestudentswillpasteontheirparents’carsbutitmayalsoleadtofamilies’（39） ofwhatmayactuallybethesuitableschoolforthestudents.Actually,painfulastherejectionis,inthelongrun,gettingintoahigh-rankinguniversitydoesn’tnecessarilymeancompetitive（40）intermsofjobprospectsandearnings.AresearchshowsthatmanystudentsrejectedbyhighlyselectiveschoolsearnasmuchasIvyLeaguegraduates.Whatreallymattersishowseriouslystudentstaketheirstudies.31．【试题解析】考察非谓语。分析句子结构，findsb.doing。根据句意，这一转变意味着，许多把全部希望寄托在梦想学校的高中生可能会发现自己正挣扎在真正的失望之中。故选F.struggling，n,挣扎。【参考答案】F32．【试题解析】考察形容词。分析句子结构，此处budgets是名词，判断空格处填形容词。根据句意，但考虑到不充足的预算。故选E.insufficient，adj,不充分的。【参考答案】E33．【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，be+ved，判断空格处填动词过去分词，且为被动。根据句意，大学能提供的名额必须有上限。故选G.capped,v-ed,用…覆盖顶部(或端部);限额收取(或支出)。【参考答案】G34．【试题解析】考察形容词。分析句子结构，The（34）strikeofrejection，判断空格处填形容词。根据句意，在某些情况下，最初的拒绝可能令人心碎。故选D.initial,adj,最初的。【参考答案】D35．【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，be+done，判断空格为过去分词。根据句意，但心理学教授劳伦斯·斯坦伯格（LaurenceSteinberg）表示，有些压力是学生自己强加的，没有任何借口。故选I.imposedv.强迫，强加【参考答案】I36．【试题解析】考察名词。固定搭配，fallpreyto成为...的牺牲品；深受...之害。根据句意，他认为美国人是自己沉迷于学校排名和名望的牺牲品。故选A.prey,受害者，牺牲品。【参考答案】A37．【试题解析】考察动词。分析句子结构，they后缺少谓语，判断空格处填动词且为单数。根据句意，他们扪心自问：什么’我怎么了？我能做些什么不同的事？”。故选B.internalize.v.内化。【参考答案】B38．【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，emotional名词做主语，判断空格处填名词。根据句意，这种情感上的依恋往往只是关于学生会把什么校名贴在父母的车上。故选C.attachment n.附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产。【参考答案】C39．【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，families’后缺少修饰名词。根据句意，它也可能导致家庭对什么才是真正适合学生的学校的无知。故选K.ignorance.n.无知，愚昧；不知，不懂。【参考答案】K40．【试题解析】考察名词。分析句子结构，competitive后加名词。根据句意，事实上，尽管被拒绝是痛苦的，但从长远来看，进入一所一流大学并不一定意味着在就业前景和收入方面具有竞争优势。故选H.edge.n.边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利。【参考答案】HNine【崇明县】SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.vacant B.raised C.acknowledges D.quotedE.alerts F.colonial G.housed H.formerI.recommendations J.requests K.reviewsMuseumsRethinkWhattoDowithTheirAfricanArtCollectionsRecently,adiscussionishappeninginmuseumsaroundtheworldoverthevolumeofAfricanartintheircollections.OfficialsinGermanyandtheNetherlandshaveannouncedplanstoreturnartandartifacts(j£W)takenfromAfricaduringthe31________period.AndmoremuseumstaffaremeetingonthetopicacrossEurope.Accordingtothemostcommonly32________figuresfromUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization),90%to95%ofsub-Saharanculturalartifactsare33________outsideAfrica.ManyweretakenbyforcelongagoandendedupinmuseumsacrossEuropeandNorthAmerica.AttheAfricaMuseuminBelgium,directorGuidoGryseelssays85percentofthemuseum’scollectioncomesfromtheCongo—thesiteofBelg