浙江省金华市永康师范大学附属中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

浙江省金华市永康师范大学附属中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterthestorminBeijing,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B2.Time

healabrokenheart.Afterfiveyears,Steveseemstohavegotoverthesorrowoflosinghisson.A.should

B.would

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D考查情态动词。“时间会治愈一颗破碎的心。五年过去了，史蒂夫似乎已从丧子之痛中走了出来。”can表主语总的来说有这种能力和可能性，强调客观性、普遍性和反复性，译为“能；会”。should强调按照人间的法则或按此法则推理，译为“应该；按理说会”。would“(从过去看)将要”。3.ItistheonlytimeinhistorythattwoNobelPrizes________tothesameperson.

A.havebeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.havegiven

D.willgive

参考答案：4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.When参考答案：C考查连词。句意：科学家说这种药物在可以试验在人类身上之前还有5或6年。A.since既然；B.After之后；C.Before之前；D.When当...时；根据句意可知是能够试验之前还有5.6年，故选C项。5.Peopletalkedmuchaboutthefilm.Therewasnoobviousreasonwhyitcouldnotbe______theoriginal.A.aasgoodfilmas

B.aasfilmgoodas

C.asagoodfilmas

D.asgoodafilmas参考答案：D6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it'sapracticalplan.I'm

it．A．to

B．against

C．for

D．with参考答案：C7.Theydon'tfeelsafeinourtownatnightbecauseit

sodangerous.There'sarobberyeveryweeknow.A.becomes

B.became

C.hasbecome

D.hadbecome

参考答案：C8.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthemagain.A.there

B.inwhich

C.when

D.where参考答案：D9.AlltheleadingmediainChina

PremierWenJiabao’sofficalvisittoSouthKoreaandJapan.

A．reported B．printed

C．announced

D．declared参考答案：A10.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworking________theyare,havetheirtimeforplay.A.because B.while C.as D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。11.Hewho_____tosucceedwithouthardwork_____tobedisappointed．

A．hope;arebound

B．hopes;isbound

C．hope;aredue

D．hopes;isdue参考答案：B12.Despitesuchabigdifferencein__________towardswhatoneneeds,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodasspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C略13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto______thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.open

B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B14.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A．measures;that

B．ismeasured;soC．ismeasured;such

D．measures;much参考答案：A15.The______lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe_________sucharesult.

A.puzzling;hadn’texpected

B.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpect

D.puzzled;shouldn’texpect参考答案：B16.______thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_____ofthosethingsisgoingtochange. A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none参考答案：C略17.

____fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Toblame

C.Beingtobeblamed D.Beingtoblame

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ElisabethKubler-RosswasborninZurich,Switzerlandin1926.Inspiteofherfather’sobjections,Elisabethwasdeterminedatanearlyage___41___(study)medicineandin1957receivedhermedicaldegreefromtheUniversityofZurich.In1958shemarriedDr.EmanuelRoss,___42___American,whoalsostudiedmedicineattheuniversityandtheymovedtotheU.S.tofulfilltheirmedicaldreams___43___(well).WhileworkingatManhattanStateHospital,Dr.Kubler-Ross_____44_____(horrify)bytheroutineneglectandpoortreatmentofmentalpatients.Itwasherethatshebeganherlifelongapproachtomedicalpracticeasshedevelopedaprogramofindividualcareandattentionforeachpatient.Thisapproachresulted___45___significantimprovementinthementalhealthof94%ofherpatients.In1965,Dr.Kubler-Rosspublishedherfirstbook,OnDeathandDying,a1969worldwidebestseller.___46___(base)onhermanypatientinterviews,sheidentifiedthefivenow___47___(wide)acceptedstagesthatpatientsgothroughastheyapproachdeath:denial,anger,bargaining,___48___(depress)andacceptance.Duringhercareer,Dr.Kubler-Rossservedin16differenthospitalsanduniversities,___49___(write)morethan20books,manyof___50___weretranslatedintootherlanguages,andreceivedmanyhonors.In1999,shewaslistedamongTime’s100MostImportantThinkersoftheCentury.参考答案：41.tostudy

42.an

43.better

44.washorrified

45.in

46.Based

47.widely

48.depression

49.wrote

50.which【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了ElisabethKubler-Ross这位精神病学家兼记者的生平和成就。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管她的父亲反对，ElisabethKubler-Ross在很小时就决心去学习医学。“bedeterminedto”是固定搭配：决心做某事，动词不定式做宾语，故填tostudy。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：1958年她和Dr.EmanuelRoss结婚，Dr.EmanuelRoss是位美国人，也在大学里学习医学。“American”是Dr.EmanuelRoss的同位语，所以是美国人的意思，一位美国人，且American首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an来修饰，故填an。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：他们搬到美国能更好地实现医学梦想。他们在德国的苏黎世大学学习医学，在德国也能实现梦想，他们决定搬到美国是和留在苏黎世相比，应该用副词的比较级，修饰动词fulfill，故填better。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在曼哈顿州立医院工作时，Kubler-Ross博士被所看到的对精神病人日常护理的缺少和恶劣的治疗吓坏了。Kubler-Ross博士是动作的接受者，所以要用动词的被动语态，动作发生在过去，要用过去式，故填washorrified。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这一方法使得她的病人的精神康复率显著提高，达到了94%。resultin导致，故填in。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于对她的许多病人的访谈，她确立了病人在走向死亡时要经历的五个阶段，现在已被广泛接受。bebasedon“以......为基础”为固定短语。本句为过去分词作状语。故填based。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：基于对她许多病人的访谈，她确立了病人在走向死亡时要经历的五个阶段，现在已被广泛接受。修饰动词accept要用副词，所以要填wide的副词形式，故填widely。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这五个阶段是：否认、生气、挣扎、抑郁和接受。标点符号和并列连词都提示这几个词应该是相同词性的词，其余四个都是名词，所以要填的词也应该是名词，故填depression。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：在她的一生中，Kubler-Ross博士先后在16家医院和大学工作过，写出了超过20本书。write和serve、receive是并列谓语动词，回忆曾经发生过的事，谓语动词用过去时，所以要填write的过去时，故填wrote。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在写的20多本书中的许多被翻译成其它语言。books是先行词，指物，后面是它的非限制性定语从句，是介词加关系代词的结构，关系代词用which,故填which。【点睛】在做短文填空时要注意短语的固定搭配，有时固定短语中间会插入一些词汇，这时要把插入词汇去掉，就很容易看到要填词所用到的固定短语，本篇短文填空的第1小题，由于atanearlyage这个时间状语的插入就会产生对固定搭配bedeterminedto的干扰，需要适当对句子结构进行分析，去掉插入词汇，固定搭配浮出，答案锁定。三、阅读理解19. JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII. Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen. I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured. AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown. Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher. Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment."I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?"

Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile."Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,"sheanswered,"buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!"

It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom．Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive．"Tellmewhomyoulove,"Houssayewrote,"AndIwilltellyouwhoyouare．"55.HowdidJohnBlanchardgettoknowMissHollisMaynell? A．Theylivedinthesamecity．

B．Theywerebothinterestedinliterature． C．Johncameacro