湖南省怀化市文溪中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省怀化市文溪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced参考答案：B考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。2.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词解析：第一个空a…ship一艘；第二个专有名词theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中国海事救援中心。

-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.

A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime参考答案：C。解析：本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。四个连接词的词义分别是nowthat既然；ifonly要是……多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每当。题意为“—你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。—可以，只要简而言之。4.Everythingisamazing.Thankyouall.We

withoutyourhelp.A.can’tmakeit

B.mustn’thavemadeC.won’tmake

D.couldn’thavemadeit参考答案：D【详解】考查含情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：一切都令人惊叹。谢谢大家。没有你的帮助我们是不可能成功的。此处couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.5.Themanagersofthetwocompaniesareholdingtalksinalightandlively______

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.phenomenon D.accommodation参考答案：A6.

Itwashisworkmate,Smith,nothe______wasmadechairmanofthegroup,______,ofcourse,madehimalittleupset.A.what；which

B.who；what

C.that；which

D.that；what参考答案：C7.---Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?---Mum,it'snotbeendecidedyet.I_______continuemystudyforahigherdegree.A.need

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：D8.—WhyhastheJapaneseengineerbeenupsetthesedays?

—Thenewsabouttheearthquakewithtsunamistrikinghiscountry______anattackofhomesickness.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D略9.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案：B11.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter

shementionedherownplan.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：A11.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavelefttheflatwithoutturningoffthecooker.—MyGod!___________.A.Sowereyou B.SowasI C.SodidI D.SoIdid参考答案：D12.I_____glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.haveworn

B.havebeenwearing

C.havebeenworn

D.waswearing参考答案：B13.By2020，thepopulationintheBreaisexpectedtodouble

of1980．

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what参考答案：A14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthemuseum.It’snolonger

itwastwentyyearsago,

itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;which

B.that;which

C.what;when

D.which;that参考答案：C略15._________tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A16.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B17.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away参考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.开某人玩笑；givesbaway出卖了某人。二、新的题型18.InDecember2013，IhadtospendChristmasin

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countrysideofNigeriawithmyhusband’sfamily，whoneverhadthetradition

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(celebrate)thisholiday．ItwasmyfirstChristmasawayfromAmericainmanyyears，andtherewasafeelingof

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(1ose)inthisruralvillage，

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therewasn’tevenanatmosphereoftheholiday．Butintheend，Imadeadecision—iftheycouldnotbringChristmastome．Iwouldbringittothem．Myin-lawshelpedmelookthroughtheirstoragetofindmyoldChristmastree，whichI

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(buy)yearsbeforeinAfrica.I

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(delight)toseetheornaments(装饰物)werestillthereandthestringoflightsevenworked．Itookoutmyclassicchocolatecakerecipe，and

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(make)awonderfuldessertforthefamily—alittlecreamy，butstillsatisfying．OnChristmasDay．Isharedthespiritofgiving

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presentingsinthevillagewith

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(import)chocolateswrappedinfestivegoldpaper．Everyoneinthefamilyrespondedwithsuchwarmsmiles，glowingwithaChristmasjoyalltheirown.Itwasn’tChristmaslikeIremembered，yetitlefta

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(last)impressionme．参考答案：三、阅读理解19.WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep;thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救护车)toherrescue.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同时地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.28.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople’