扬州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷（含答案解析）

扬州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语模拟卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．Mydreamhomehas________areaof1000squaremetres．Thatis,________areaofmydreamhomeis1000squaremetres．A．a;the B．an;the C．an;an D．the;an2．Weplanted________treeslastyear．Weplantoplantthree________treesthisyear．A．hundredsof;thousands B．hundredof;thousandC．hundredsof;thousand D．hundredsof;thousandsof3．—ThereisaShanghai-Suzhou-NantongYangtzeRiverBridge（沪苏通长江公铁大桥）________theChangjiangriver．It’s11,072kilometreslong．—Howamazing!WecangettoSuzhoueasily________thebridge．A．over;across B．over;cross C．on;across D．on;cross4．—DoyouknowHemingway?—Yes．Heisfamous________awriterand________hiswork—TheoldManandtheSea．A．for;for B．for;as C．as;as D．as;for5．Heilongjiangis________thenorth-eastofChina,butJapanis________theeastofChina．A．in;in B．in;to C．to;in D．to;to6．Thelady________animportantmeetingbecauseshehadtotakecareofherdaughter．A．missed B．invited C．held D．joined7．—Therewasmuchtrafficontheroad．Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—No,Iwas________togettoschoolbeforethefirstclass．A．careful B．strange C．sad D．lucky8．—Springiscoming．Doyouoftenseebeautifulkites________inthesky?—Ofcourse．Itisawonderfultime________kites．A．fly;flying B．fly;tofly C．flying;flying D．flying;tofly9．—Jenny,________musicdoyoulistentoeveryweekend?—Around20minutesorso．A．howoften B．howlong C．howmany D．howmuch10．—HowcanIgettoSunnyGardenatthetrafficlights?—Walk________apolicestation,thenyouwillseeSunnyGarden________thecornerofthestreet．A．along;in B．on;at C．past;at D．down;in11．—There________twotalksonCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)nextSunday．—Everyoneshouldbecarefulwiththehealth．A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．willbe D．willhave12．—Daniel,helpyourselftosomefish．—Thanks．Itsmellsso________andmustbeverytasty．A．bad B．well C．good D．terrible13．—IamsorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning．—Itdoesn’tmatter．Remember________itheretomorrow．A．left;tobring B．left;totake C．forgot;bringing D．forgot;tobring14．—________?—Oh,she’sniceandkind．A．WhatdoesyourMathsteacherlike B．What’syourMathsteacherlikeC．How’syourMathsteacherlike D．HowdoesyourMathsteacherlike15．—Excuseme,howcanIgettoStarshineCinema?—________．Youcanasktheboyplayingbasketballoverthere．A．Nevermind B．Sorry,Iamnewhere C．That’sOK D．I’mafraidso二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IworkasavolunteerforthepoorinHaiti．Idecidedto____1____mysonBrainthereforaweek,hopingtoeducate(教育)him．Beforegettingout,ItoldBrainthistripwouldbetiringand____2____．Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmost____3____．Thenonthe____4____day,whenwewereclimbing____5____highrockymountains,heturnedtomeandsmiled,“Reallyhard．”Afterthat,afive-year-oldgirl,wearingatoobigdressandapairofsmallshoes,followedBrain____6____．Laterhesaidregretfully(遗憾地),“IwishIcouldspeak____7____．”Iwas____8____thatthiswasfromaboy．HealwayshatedFrenchclasses____9____．Oneday,Iwasinterviewing(采访)awomanvillagerforanarticle．____10____workinghard,shelearnedalot____11____becamealeadership(领导层)ofthevillage．Thatreallytouched(触动)myheart．Learningherstory,Brainwasgreatlytouched．His____12____werewetandtherewasloveandrespectonhisface．Myson____13____understood(理解)theimportanceofmywork．Whenleavingfor____14____,heevenwantedtostaythereasavolunteer．This____15____wasverymeaningful(有意义的)．1．A．take B．bring C．carry D．get2．A．happy B．exciting C．interesting D．hard3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything4．A．first B．second C．third D．last5．A．over B．down C．along D．around6．A．in B．around C．up D．above7．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese8．A．surprised B．afraid C．sad D．glad9．A．before B．ago C．later D．soon10．A．Under B．By C．With D．Without11．A．and B．but C．or D．so12．A．head B．nose C．mouth D．eyes13．A．quickly B．easily C．finally D．early14．A．village B．mountain C．town D．home15．A．story B．trip C．job D．interview三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ahttp://www．sunshinetown．com．cnMainsections:ChinaWorldScienceSportsCultureTopnews:Websitesearch:GoInternetsearch:GoAdvertisement:China“Twosessions”（两会）WorldCOVID-19ScienceChina’sShenzhouXIIISportsBeijingOlympicWinterGamesCultureFilm:TheBattleAtLakeChangjinIIOthersections:Freee-mailOnlinelessons1．Howmanymainsectionsarethereonthewebsite（网站）?A．Two． B．Three． C．Five． D．Seven．2．Whatcanvisitorsdoonthewebsite?A．Writenews． B．Havelessons． C．Watchmovies． D．GetBingDwenDwenforfree．3．Whereistheadvertisement（广告）?A．Nextto“Othersections”． B．Inthecenterofthewebsite．C．Ontheleftof“Topnews”． D．Below“Internetsearch”．BDoyouremembertheelephant“tourgroup”inYunnan?Wherearetheynow?TheywentbackhomeinearlierAugust．Lastyear,theelephantslefttheirhomeinXishuangbannaandwentnorth．Theytraveledfor17months．Sometimes,theymadetrouble．Theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn．Butnooneblamedthem．“ItisOK．TheyareJusthungry,”afarmersaid．Theelephantsalsobroughtmanysurprises(惊喜)．Theyhadtwobabiesontheway．Theirbabiesarebigandstrongnow!Theelephantsmighthavenoenoughfood．Theymightgonorthtolookforanewhomewithmorefood．Thefamilymightloseitswaybecauseitsleaderisinexperienced(缺乏经验的)．Tohelptheelephantsgethome,expertsuseddrones(无人机)towatchthemclosely．Theyputfences(围栏)andtrucksbetweentheelephantsandpeople．Theyalsousedtonsoffoodlikebananasandpineapplestoguidethemtosafeplaces．Theelephantsendedtheirtripsafelyandhappily．Welcomehome!1．Theelephantstravelledfor________．A．12months B．14months C．16months D．17months2．Whenelephantsatefarmers’corn,farmers________．A．feltangry B．feltOK C．hurtelephants D．didn’tseethem3．Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutthetrip’s________．A．wishes B．teams C．stories D．reasons4．Tohelptheelephantsgethome,theexperts________．a．useddronestowatchthemcloselyb．guidedthemwithfoodtosafeplacesc．puttheminthefencesd．usedtruckstosendthemhomeA．ab B．ac C．ad D．bcCThereisapilot（飞行员）andfourpeopleinasmallplane．Suddenlythereissomethingwrongwiththemachinewhileitisflyingintheair．Theplanebeginstofalldown．Thepilottellsthepeoplethereareonlyfourparachutes（降落伞）．Theyallbecomeworriedandstarttomakeexcuses．“Imustgo,”saysthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutesandjumpsout．Thefirstpersonstandsup“I’madoctor”hesaid．“IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives．”Hetookaparachuteandjumpedout．Thenextpersonsays,“Imusthaveaparachute．Iamaverycleverperson．Ihavetoattendanimportantmatch．YouknowIwillwinthegamebecauseI’llbethecleverestpersonthere．”Hepicksupapackandjumpsout．Twomenareleft—anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber．Atthistimetheplaneisgoingdownfast．Thebusinessmansays,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung．Youtakethelastparachute．”Theyoungmountainclimbersmiles．“Don’tworry”hesaid．“Wecanbothjumpoutbecausetherearestilltwoparachutes．Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack．”1．Whydoallthepeoplebecomeworried?A．Theycan’tfindtheparachutes．B．Theyseethepilotjumpoutfirst．C．Theyareafraidtheplanewillbebrokenandknewtherearenotenoughparachutesforeachperson．D．Thereistoomuchsmokeandtheycan’tjumpoutfromtheplane．2．Whatexcuse（借口）doesthedoctormake?A．Hecanhelppeoplelivelongerandhesaveslives． B．Hehastoattendanimportantmatch．C．Heisthecleverestpersonamongallthepeople． D．Heisyoungerthananyoneelseontheplane．3．Whatdoestheclevermanjumpoutwith?A．Thebackpackoftheclimber’s．B．Nothing． C．Aparachute． D．Twoparachutes．4．AllthepeoplethinkofthemselvesEXCEPT（除了）________．A．thepilot B．theyoungman C．thedoctor D．thebusinessmanDEveryoneishappyonSaturdaymorning,butTomisn’t．Hesitsinfrontofahighfence(篱笆)．“Toobad!It’saniceSaturdaymorningbutImustpaintthefence．Myfriendsareplaying,butI’msittinghere．”Hegetsupslowlyandstartstopaint．Thenhehasagreatidea．HisfriendBeniswalkingdownthestreetandheiseatingabigredapple．HeseesTomandsays,“Tom,I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tcomewithme．You’reworking．”Tomsays,“Ilikeit!Icangoswimmingeveryday,butIcan’tpaintafenceeveryday．”Benissurprised(感到惊讶的)andhewatchesTompaintslowlyandcarefully,andheoftensmiles．Helookshappyandevensingssongs．Atthistime,Benwantstopainttoo．“Listen,Tom．Letmepaintalittle,”saysBen,“Iwanttotry．”TomlooksatBenandsays,“I’mreallysorry,Ben,butAuntPollywantsmetodoit．Youknow,I’mverygoodatpainting．MybrotherSidwantstodoit,buthe’snotgoodatpainting．”“Oh,Tom,letmetry,please!”saysBen．“Here,youcanhavemyapple．”Tomishappy,buthedoesn’tsmile．“OK,Ben,youcanpaintforashorttime．”ThenTom’sotherfriendscomeby．TheywatchTompaintandtheyallwanttotrytoo．TheygiveTomanewkite,acat,anoldknife,akeyandsomeotherthings．Tom’sfriendspaintthebigfence,andTomjustsitsunderthebigtreeandwatchesthem．Hethinks,“Whensomethingisdifficulttoget,everyonewantsit．”——TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1．HowdoesTomfeelatfirstwhenheworksonSaturdaymorning?A．Tired． B．Busy． C．Unhappy． D．Welcome．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto(指代)?A．Paintingthefence． B．Goingswimming．C．Sittingunderthetree． D．Playingwithfriends．3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?a．Benstartstopaintthefence．b．Tomstartstopaintthefence．c．BengiveshisappletoTom．d．Tomwatcheshisfriendspaint．A．a—c—b—d B．b—c—a—d C．d—a—c—b D．b—a—c—d4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BenisgoingswimmingwithTom．B．Tom’sbrotherSidisgoodatpainting．C．Tomandhisfriendsplaywiththekite,thecat．D．Tomsitsunderthetreeandwatcheshisfriendspaint．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）1．Theseareourseats,and________(they)areinthecorner．2．Ineedsomeonetofixmy________(break)mobilephone．3．Mylittlewhiterabbitlikeseating________(leaf)verymuch．4．ConfuciusTempleisfullof________(visit)attheLanternFestivaleveryyear．5．It’s_________(danger)tostandclosetothelake．Pleasestayawayfromit．6．WhenIgethomeeveryday,mymotherisalways________(准备)dinnerforme．7．IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andIwent________(径直地)tobed．8．Thecaroutsidetheshopisoneofthe________（经理）．9．Wecangetalotof________(信息)fromtheInternet．10．Iboughtahandbagasapresentformymother’s________(四十)birthday．五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）ThefirstyearpassesandtheSoulcomesbacktotheseashore．HecallstheFisherman．TheFishermanrisesfromthedeepwaterandsays,“Whydoyoucallme?”“Comeandlistentomystory,”saystheSoul．TheFishermancomesnear．Heliesinthewater．Heleanshisheadonhishandandlistens．TheSoulbeginshisstory:IdecidetogototheEast．EverythingintheEastiswise．Itravelforsixdays．OntheseventhdayIcometothelandoftheTartars．Therearelotsofhillsandthelandisdryandhot．Isitunderatreeandwatch．Peoplecomeandgo．ThentheTartarsgoandfight．Themoonishigh．Iseeafire．Therearemerchantssittingoncarpets．Therearetentsandcamels．Igooverandthechiefmerchantstandsupandtakesouthissword．‘Whoareyou?’heasksme．‘IamaPrince．IamrunningawayfromtheTartars．Idonotwanttobetheirslave(奴隶),’Ianswer．ThemerchanttakesmyhandandIsitbesidehim．Thenaservantbringsmemilkandfood．Inthemorningthecaravanstartsonitsjourney．Irideonared-hairedcamelnexttothechief．Themenofwarwalkwiththeirweapons．Eightymulesfollowuswithallthethingswehavetosell．Therearefortycamelsinthecaravan．WeleavethelandoftheTartarsandwetraveltomanystrangelands．—fromTheFishermanandHisSoul1．Aftertravellingforsixdays,wheredoestheSoulcome?________________________________________________2．Whatisthelandlike?________________________________________________3．WhyistheSoulrunningawayfromtheTartars?________________________________________________4．Whatdoesaservantbringhim?________________________________________________5．HowdoestheSoulleavetheland?________________________________________________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Manyyearsago,mydadworkedinac____1____hospital．Agirlinthehospitalhadastrangedisease．Shecouldn’tmoveherhandso____2____feet．Shecouldonlym____3____herhead．Shelayonbedeverydayandshewasverysad．Eventhedoctorscouldn’thelpher．Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher．Hebroughtpaints,brushesandp____4____toherroom．Heputpapero____5____thewall,putthebrushinhismouthandbegantopaint．Hedidn’tusehishandsatall．Onlyhisheadmoved．Mydadtoldthegirl,“See,youcandoa____6____youwanttodo．”Soon,thegirlbegantopaintusingherownmouth．Sheandmydadbecamegoodf____7____．Butmydadfellillatthattimeandhehadtostayathome．Twomonthsl____8____,mydadwentbacktothechildren’shospital．Whenhewentintothehospital,thegirlrantohimandhuggedhimtightly．Shegavemydadapictureandsaid,“Idrewthispicturew____9____myhands．Thankyouforh____10____me．”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstory．Hewouldsay,“Sometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors．”七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。1．我的自行车出故障了，所以我计划步行去公司。________________________________________________2．从扬州到南京坐火车只要四十分钟。________________________________________________．3．我的自行车出故障了，我打算步行上学。_________________________________4．他每天花半个小时乘地铁去市中心。_________________________________5．未来的城市会是什么样子呢?____________________________?B．写作（计20分）假如你是Millie，想邀请你的朋友Kitty来你的新家，请根据下面提供的要点，用英文写一封邀请信。路线沿着花园路走，在第二个十字路口左转。在街的拐角处你会看到一个邮局，我家就在邮局的隔壁。环境绿树，鲜花环绕；空气清新；……(至少写一点)邻居善良且乐于助人(举一例说明)。大家像一家人。购物从新家乘地铁大概20分钟到市中心。妈妈经常开车带我去那购物。要求：1．字数不少于100字；2．不得出现真实的人名或校名；3．无需逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥。DearKitty,I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhome．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Millie参考答案一、1．B【解析】句意：我梦想的家有1000平方米。也就是说，我梦想的家的面积是1000平方米。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。haveanareaof“面积为”，area是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“areaofmydreamhome”可知，此处特指“我梦想的家”，第二空应该用定冠词the。故选B。2．C【解析】句意：去年我们种了几百棵树。我们计划今年种三千棵树。考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词复数形式+of，所以第一空表示概数，所以填hundredsof；第二空前有基数词three，所以第二空填thousand，故选C。3．A【解析】句意：——在长江大桥上有一个沪苏通长江公铁大桥。它是11,072千米长。——多么令人吃惊啊！通过大桥，我们可以很容易地到达苏州。考查介词词义辨析。over在……上方；across穿过；on在……上，两者有接触面；cross动词，穿过。第一空在河的上方，不是河面上，所以用over，排除C和D。第二空所在句子已有谓语动词，空处应填介词。故选A。4．D【解析】句意：——你知道海明威吗？——知道。他作为作家和他的作品《老人与海》而闻名。考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为。根据“Heisfamous．．．awriterand．．．hiswork—TheoldManandtheSea．”可知，作为作家，因为作品而闻名，故选D。5．B【解析】句意：黑龙江在中国的东北，但是日本在中国的东部。考查介词辨析。in表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围），在领土之中；to表示在某一地区之外（不属于该范围），不接壤。黑龙江省属于中国，所以第一个空填in；日本与中国不接壤，因此第二空用to。故选B。6．A【解析】句意：这位女士错过了一个重要的会议因为她不得不照顾她的女儿。考查动词辨析。missed错过；invited邀请；held举办；joined参加。根据“becauseshehadtotakecareofherdaughter”可知，这位女士不得不照顾她的女儿，由此可推测出，前面表达的是：她错过了一个重要的会议。故选A。7．D【解析】句意：——路上车辆很多。你今天早上上学迟到了吗？——没有，我很幸运能在第一节课之前到学校。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；strange奇怪的；sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的。根据“No,Iwas．．．togettoschoolbeforethefirstclass．carefulstrangesadlucky”可知，没迟到是幸运的，故选D。8．D【解析】句意：——春天来了。你经常看到美丽的风筝在空中飞翔吗？——当然。这正是放风筝的好时候。考查非谓语动词。seesb．dosth．看到某人做了某事；seesb．doingsth．看到某人正在做某事。根据“Doyouoftenseebeautifulkites…inthesky”可知是经常看到风筝在飞，第一空应填现在分词flying；itistimetodosth．“是做某事的时候了”，是固定表达，第二空应填动词不定式tofly。故选D。9．D【解析】句意：——珍妮，你每周听多少音乐？——大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问词组。howoften多久一次；howlong多长时间；howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数；howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“music”是不可数名词可知，此处修饰不可数名词。故选D。10．C【解析】句意：——我怎样才能在红绿灯处到达阳光花园？——走过一个警察局，你会在街角看到阳光花园。考查介词辨析和介词短语。along沿着；on在……上面；past经过，越过；down在……下方；inthecorner在角落里（内角）；atthecorner在拐角处（外角）。根据“Walk．．．apolicestation”可知，此处指经过一个警察局，walkpast“走过，经过”，动词短语；根据“SunnyGarden．．．thecornerofthestreet”可知，阳光花园在街道的拐角处，第二空应填at。故选C。11．C【解析】句意：——下周日将举行两次关于新冠肺炎疫苗的报告。——每个人都应该注意健康。考查Therebe句型的一般将来时。根据“nextSunday”可知，该句为Therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为“Thereis/aregoingtobe”或“Therewillbe”，句中主语为“twotalks”，应用Therearegoingtobe，故选C。12．C【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，吃点鱼吧。——谢谢。它闻起来很香，一定很好吃。考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；well健康的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。smell是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语。根据空后“mustbeverytasty”可知，此处表示鱼闻起来很香。故选C。13．A【解析】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早上把我的练习本落在了家里。——没关系。记得明天带到这里。考查动词辨析。leave落下；bring带来；forget忘记；take带走。根据第一空后短语可知，此处考查动词短语leavesth．in/atsp．“把某物落在某地”；第二空考查动词短语remembertodosth．“记得要做某事”，空处用不定式，且结合语境可知是从远处带到说话地，用bring。故选A。14．B【解析】句意：——你的数学老师怎么样？——哦，她又好又善良。考查固定句型。根据答语“Oh,she’sniceandkind．”可知，前者是在问后者的数学老师怎么样，询问某人的特征用句型What’s．．．like?“……怎么样”。故选B。15．B【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请问星光电影院怎么走？——对不起，我刚来这里。你可以问那边打篮球的男孩。考查情景交际。Nevermind别介意；Sorry,Iamnewhere对不起，我刚来这里；That’sOK没关系；I’mafraidso我恐怕是如此。根据“Youcanasktheboyplayingbasketballoverthere．”可知自己也不熟悉路，不知道去星光电影院的路。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）1．A2．D3．C4．C5．A6．B7．B8．A9．A10．B11．A12．D13．C14．D15．B【解析】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次旅行完成了她教育儿子的目的，所以是一次很有意义的旅行。1句意：我决定带着我的儿子Brain去那里一周，希望让他受到教育。take带走；bring带来；carry携带；get得到。根据“mysonBrainthere”可知是把人带到某地，故选A。2句意：出发之前，我告诉Brain这次旅行会很累很辛苦。happy高兴的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；hard辛苦的。根据“tiringand”可知旅行会累又辛苦，故选D。3句意：头两天，他几乎什么也没说。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没；everything一切。根据“heturnedtomeandsmiled,‘Reallyhard．’”可知刚开始没有说累，故选C。4句意：然后到第三天，当我们爬过高高的岩石山时，他转过头笑着说：“真的很辛苦。”first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Forthefirsttwodays”可知该到第三天了，故选C。5句意：然后到第三天，当我们爬过高高的岩石山时，他转过头笑着说：“真的很辛苦。”over越过；down下来；along沿着；around周围。根据“highrockymountains”可知是爬过高山，故选A。6句意：然后，一个穿着一件太大的衣服和一双小鞋的五岁女孩跟着Brain到处走。in在……里；around到处；up向上；above上面。根据“followedBrain”可知应是跟着到处走，故选B。7句意：随后，他遗憾地说：“我希望我可以说法语。”English英语；French法语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语。根据“Laterhesaidregretfully”和“HealwayshatedFrenchclasses”可知他总是讨厌法语课，现在却遗憾不会说法语，故选B。8句意：这从一个男孩嘴里说的话让我感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；glad高兴的。根据“HealwayshatedFrenchclasses”可知之前总是讨厌法语课，现在觉得遗憾让我感到惊讶，故选A。9句意：他之前总是讨厌法语课。before之前；ago在……之前；later之后；soon不久。根据“HealwayshatedFrenchclasses”可知之前讨厌法语课，故选A。10句意：通过努力工作，她学到了很多，并且成为了村庄里的领导者。Under在……之下；By通过；With随着；Without没有。根据“shelearnedalot…becamealeadership(领导层)ofthevillage．”可知通过努力工作，她才学到了很多，故选B。11句意：通过努力工作，她学到了很多，并且成为了村庄里的领导层。and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“shelearnedalot…becamealeadership(领导层)ofthevillage．”可知学到了很多，然后成为领导层，两句之间是递进的关系，故选A。12句意：他的眼睛湿润了，脸上有爱和尊重。head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Learningherstory,Brainwasgreatlytouched．”可知Brain受到触动，应该是眼睛湿润，故选D。13句意：我的儿子终于理解了我工作的重要性。quickly快速地；easily容易地；finally终于；early提早地。根据“understood(理解)theimportanceofmywork”可知是终于理解了我工作的重要，故选C。14句意：当要离开回家的时候，他甚至想留在那里做志愿者。village村庄；mountain山；town小镇；home家。根据“Whenleavingfor…”和“staythereasavolunteer”可知是离开这里回家去，故选D。15句意：这次旅行很有意义。story故事；trip旅行；job工作；interview采访。根据“Beforegettingout,ItoldBrainthistripwouldbetiring”可知作者带着儿子去海地旅行了，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）1．C2．B3．D【解析】本文介绍了一个网站上页面的布局信息。1细节理解题。根据Mainsections中的“ChinaWorldScienceSportsCulture”可知，有五个主要部分，故选C。2细节理解题。根据Othersections中的“Onlinelessons”可知，访客们可以上在线课程，故选B。3细节理解题。根据文章可知，网站上Advertisement在Internetsearch的下面，故选D。B1．D2．B3．D4．A【解析】本文主要介绍了云南的大象们是怎样回家的。1细节理解题。根据“Theytraveledfor17months”可知，它们旅行了17个月，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Theyranintovillagesandatefarmers’corn．Butnooneblamedthem．“ItisOK．Theyarejusthungry,””可知，农民感觉没什么问题，故选B。3主旨大意题。根据“Theelephantsmighthavenoenoughfood…”可知，本段谈论的是旅行的原因，故选D。4细节理解题。根据“Tohelptheelephantsgethome,expertsuseddrones(无人机)towatchthemclosely”以及“Theyalsousedtonsoffoodlikebananasandpineapplestoguidethemtosafeplaces”可知，用无人机密切监视他们和用食物引导它们到安全的地方，故选A。C1．C2．A3．A4．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一架即将坠落的飞机中有一名飞行员和四位乘客，但是只有四把降落伞，除了商人，其他几人都在找借口使用降落伞，其中一个聪明人，聪明反被聪明误，拿错了降落伞的故事。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theplanebeginstofalldown．Thepilottellsthepeoplethereareonlyfourparachutes”可知，他们担心飞机会坠毁，并且没有足够的降落伞可够每个人使用。故选C。2细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’madoctor…IhelppeoplelivelongerandIsavelives．”可知，医生说自己能帮助人们活得更久，可以挽救生命。故选A。3细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack．”可知，那个聪明的人拿着年轻的登山者的背包跳了出去。故选A。4细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thebusinessmansays,‘Youngman,Iamoldbutyouarestillyoung．Youtakethelastparachute．’”可知，商人决定把最后一把降落伞留给年轻的登山者，所以除了商人，其他人都只考虑自己。故选D。D1．C2．A3．B4．D【解析】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Tom星期六早晨要粉刷篱笆，于是他想了个办法让他的朋友们帮他干活。1细节理解题。根据“EveryoneishappyonSaturdaymorning,butTomisn’t”可知一开始Tom不开心。故选C。2推理判断题。根据“I’mreallysorry,Ben,butAuntPollywantsmetodoit．Youknow,I’mverygoodatpainting”结合Tom在粉刷篱笆可知，it代指“粉刷篱笆”。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Benissurprised(感到惊讶)andhewatchesTompaintslowlyandcarefully,”可知“Tom汤姆开始粉刷篱笆”排在第一位；根据“Here,youcanhavemyapple．”以及“OK,Ben,youcanpaintforashorttime”可知“Ben把他的苹果给了Tom”排在第二位，“Ben开始粉刷栅栏”排在第三位。故选B。4细节理解题。根据“Tom’sfriendspaintthebigfence,andTomjustsitsunderthebigtreeandwatchesthem．”可知Tom坐在树下看他的朋友们粉刷栅栏。故选D。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）1．theirs【解析】句意：这些是我们的座位，他们的座位在角落里。根据“ourseats”可知后面的句子表达“他们的座位”，用名词性物主代词“theirs”相当于“theirseats”。故填theirs。2．broken【解析】句意：我需要有人修理我坏了的手机。根据空格后的名词“mobilephone”可知，空格上需填形容词，作定语修饰名词；break的形容词形式为broken“损坏的”。故填broken。3．leaves【解析】句意：我的小白兔非常喜欢吃树叶。leaf叶子；结合语境可知，兔子喜欢吃树叶，这里的leaf需用其复数形式，故填leaves。4．visitors【解析】句意：在每年的元宵节，孔庙有非常多的游客。of为介词，后需用名词形式作宾语，visit是动词，名词形式visitor。根据语境可知，有很多游客。故填visitors。5．dangerous【解析】句意：站在湖的附近是很危险的，请远离它。根据“It’s”可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。6．preparing【解析】句意：每天我到家的时候，我的妈妈总是在为我准备晚餐。prepare“准备”，根据“WhenIgethomeeveryday,mymotherisalways．．．(准备)dinnerforme．”可知，此处“mymotherisalways．．．(准备)dinnerforme”应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为bedoing，而空前已有be动词is，所以此空应用动词prepare的现在分词preparing。故填preparing。7．straight##directly【解析】句意：到家后我感到很累，于是直接上床睡觉。根据汉语提示以及空格前的went可知，空格上要填副词，修饰动词went。“径直”对应的英文为：directly或者straight。故填straight/directly。8．managers’【解析】句意：商店外面的那辆车是一位经理的。manager“经理”，oneof+名词复数，此处表示“经理的（车）”，所以用名词所有格形式。故填managers’。9．information【解析】句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。根据汉语提示可知，“信息”的英文表达为information，不可数名词。故填information。10．fortieth【解析】句意：我买了一个手提包作为我母亲四十岁生日的礼物。forty“四十”，基数词；根据“mymother’s…birthday”可知，此处应用序数词fortieth“第四十”表示顺序，意为“我妈妈的第四十个生日”。故填fortieth。五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）1．HecomestothelandoftheTartars．2．It’sdryandhot．3．Becausehedoesn’twanttobetheirslave．4．Milkandfood．5．Heridesonared-hairedcamelnexttothechief．【解析】本文节选自童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》，内容是Soul向渔夫讲述自己逃离鞑靼人的故事。1根据“Itravelforsixdays．OntheseventhdayIcometothelandoftheTartars．”可知，经过六天的旅行，Soul来到了鞑靼人的土地。故填HecomestothelandoftheTartars．2根据“Therearelotsofhillsandthelandisdryandhot．”可知，这片土地又干又热。故填It’sdryandhot．3根据“IamrunningawayfromtheTartars．Idonotwanttobetheirslave”可知，Soul逃离鞑靼人是因为他不想成为他们的奴隶。故填Becausehedoesn’twanttobetheirslave．4根据“Thenaservantbringsmemilkandfood．”可知，仆人给他送来牛奶和食物。故填Milkandfood．5根据“Irideonared-hairedcamelnexttothechief．”可知，他骑在酋长旁边的一头红毛骆驼上离开了这片土地。故填Heridesonared-hairedcamelnexttothechief．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）1．(c)hildren’s2．(o)r3．(m)ove4．(p)aper5．(o)n6．(a)nything7．(f)riends8．(l)ater9．(w)ith10．(h)elping【解析】本文讲述了作者的父亲帮助一位瘫痪的女孩振作起来，随后两人成为好朋友的故事。1句意：很多年前，我父亲在一家儿童医院工作。根据下文“mydadwentbacktothechildren’shospital”可知，父亲在儿童医院工作。故填(c)hildren’s。2句意：她无法移动她的手和脚。根据“Shelayonbedeverydayandshewasverysad．”可知，她的手脚都动不了，该句为否定句，所以用or表示并列关系。故填(o)r。3句意：她只能移动她的头。根据下文“Soon,thegirlbegantopaintusingherownmouth．”和首字母可知，她的头能动，move“移动”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填(m)ove。4句意：他把颜料、画笔和纸带到她的房间。根据下文“Heputpaper”可知，父亲把纸带到了她的房间。故填(p)aper。5句意：他把纸放在墙上