2024年福建省中考英语一轮复习 第11课时 七年级（下） Unit 7-1

福建中考英语一轮复习第11课时七年级（下）Unit7—1目录01.教材知识过关02.重点词汇短语03.模拟考题01教材知识过关一、重点单词月份January一月

February二月

March三月

April四月May五月

June六月

July七月

August八月September九月

October十月

November十一月

December十二月序数词fourth第四

fifth第五

sixth第六

seventh第七eighth第八

ninth第九

tenth第十

eleventh第十一twelfth第十二twentieth第二十生日相关birthday生日

born出生

date日期;约会

calendar日历cake蛋糕

ball舞会;球

celebrate庆祝

party聚会其他star星;明星

fan迷;风扇

circle圆圈

shape形状;使成为……形状 writer作家，作者

thousand千

afraid担心;害怕

square正方形（的）;广场熟词生义单词常见词义生义及例子presentn.礼物；目前，现在adj.当前的adj.出席

The

teacher

was

present

at

the

meeting.v.突然出现，产生

When

there's

a

challenge（挑战）

presented

to

you,

you

can

learn

from

it

and

use

it

as

a

chance

to

overcome

it.（2020年福建中考阅读理解B篇）微语境训练［从上面选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］1.The

population

of

the

village

is

about

three

__________.thousand2.______

is

the

fourth

month

of

the

year,

between

March

and

May.April3.I'm

glad

we

didn't

use

the

tent.

It's

so

much

nicer

to

sleep

outside

under

the

______.stars4.The

girl's

friends

bought

her

many

_________

for

her

birthday.presents5.The

old

T-shirt

is

completely

out

of

_______.

You

need

to

buy

a

new

one.shape6.We

will

have

a

big

______

this

Sunday

to

celebrate

Grandpa's

birthday.party二、词形转换1.mouse

［maʊs］

n.老鼠→

mice

（pl.）2.plan［plæn］

v.计划，打算→

planned

（过去式/过去分词）→

planning

（现在分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］My

mother's

birthday

is

coming,

and

I'm

_________

（plan）

to

buy

a

gift

for

her.planning三、必备短语1.plan

to

do

sth.计划做某事

2.cook

a

big

dinner做一顿大餐3.a

big

fan

of…

……的超级粉丝四、重点句型1.Oh,

your

birthday

is

coming.噢,你的生日就要到了。2.My

friends

want

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

me.我的朋友们想为我举办一个生日聚会。3.That

would

be

a

wonderful

day

for

Mrs.

Brown.对布朗夫人来说，那将是美好的一天。仿写运用［根据上面句式完成下列句子］1.暑假就要到了。______________________________.The

summer

holiday

is

coming2.Tom想在家里庆祝他的生日。Tom

______________________________

at

home.wants

to

celebrate

his

birthday五、情景交际谈论出生1.—When

is

your

birthday?你的生日是什么时候？—May

13th.5月13日。2.—When

were

you

born?你什么时候出生的?—I

was

born

in

January

1999.我出生于1999年1月。3.—Where

was

he

born?他出生在哪儿?—He

was

born

in

China.他出生在中国。谈论日期4.—What's

the

date

today?今天什么日期?—It's

May

8th.今天5月8日。谈论事物特征5.—How

wide

is

it?它有多宽?—It's

10

centimeters

wide.它有10厘米宽。6.—What

do

we

use

it

for?我们用它干什么?—We

use

it

to

study

English.我们用它学英语。7.—What's

the

shape

of

your

present?你的礼物是什么形状的?—It's

round.它是圆形的。情景交际训练1.你想知道同桌的生日是什么时候，你可以这样问他：_______________________?When

is

your

birthday2.你想告诉朋友你于2008年9月出生于福建，你可以这样说：_______________________________________.I

was

born

in

Fujian

in

September,

20083.你想知道新来的同学出生在哪儿，你可以这样问他：______________________?Where

were

you

born4.你想知道朋友用这个盒子来干什么，你可以这样问他：_____________________________?What

do

you

use

the

box

for

&1&

I'm

afraid

it's

too

late.恐怕太晚了。afraid（adj.）害怕；担心be

afraid

of

sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕去做某事be

afraid

of

doing

sth.害怕做某事be

afraid

（that）...恐怕……I'm

afraid

so.恐怕是这样。I'm

afraid

not.恐怕不行。

Don't

be

afraid

of

making

mistakes

and

we

can

learn

a

lot

from

them.别怕犯错误，我们可以从中学到很多。

I'm

afraid

（that）

it's

going

to

rain.

You'd

better

take

an

umbrella

with

you.

恐怕要下雨了，你最好随身带把雨伞。漫画助记提分特训1.A

lot

of

people

are

afraid

___

to

the

dentist.BA.go

B.to

go

C.going情景交际2.朋友问你能否跟他一起出去，你想告诉他"恐怕不行"，你可以这样说：_______________.I'm

afraid

not3.你想告诉朋友你不怕争论，因为它能让真相更清楚，你可以这样说：_________________________

because

it

makes

the

truth

clearer.I'm

not

afraid

of

arguing4.你想告诉朋友你晚上不敢一个人出去，你可以这样说：______________________________________________________________________.I'm

afraid

of

going

out

alone

at

night/I'm

afraid

to

go

out

alone

at

night5.有人打错了电话，你可以这样对他说：Sorry,

______________________________________.I'm

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

number&2&

How

do

you

plan

to

celebrate

it?你打算怎么庆祝它？单词词性用法plan打算,计划v.plan

to

do

sth.计划做某事plan

for

sth.为某事制订计划n.make

plans/a

plan

to

do

sth.计划做某事make

plans/a

plan

for

sth.为某事制订计划提分特训6.The

class

planned

___

a

party

for

their

teachers.AA.to

hold

B.holding

C.hold7.They

always

plan

___

their

holidays，but

in

the

end，they

always

stay

at

home.CA.from

B.to

C.for结构①主语+be动词（was/were）+其他②主语+实义动词（过去式）+其他意义①过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态②过去经常或反复发生的动作③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时标志词①yesterday及含yesterday的词组，如the

day

before

yesterday②含ago的词组，如two

years

ago③含last的词组，如last

month④具体的过去时间，如in

2018⑤其他表示过去时间的词组，如just

now,

in

the

past续表

动词过去式的规则变化规则例词一般情况加-edlook→looked以不发音的字母e结尾,加-dmove→moved以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i加-edtry→tried末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母再加-edplan→planned

动词过去式的不规则变化详见本书夹册《默写本》附录二提分特训1.—What

did

you

do

this

Dragon

Boat

Festival?—I

___

the

boat

races

on

TV

and

read

books.BA.watch

B.watched

C.was

watching2.My

father

___

me

a

funny

joke

and

I

can't

stop

laughing

each

time

I

think

of

it.AA.told

B.tells

C.will

tell

序数词表示事物的顺序，常与定冠词the连用；当其前有this,that,my等限定词修饰时则不用the。序数词的变化规则如下：

（1）第1—第3

one→first/1st

two→second/2nd

three→third/3rd

（2）第4—第19

变化规则：除第5、第8、第9和第12外，其余序数词均由相应的基数词后加-th构成。

four→fourth/4th

five→fifth/5th

eight→eighth/8th

nine→ninth/9th

twelve→twelfth/12th

（3）第20—第90之间的"第几十"

变化规则：由基数词词尾-y变为-i加-eth构成。

twenty→twentieth

eighty→eightieth

ninety→ninetieth

（4）第21—第99之间的"第几十几"

变化规则：只将个位数变为序数词，十位数不变，中间用连字符。

twenty-five→twenty-fifth

ninety-one→ninety-first基数词变序数词口诀一到三，单独记，th要从四加起；八去t，九去e，ve要用f来替；几十几变个位，整十去y加ieth。巧学妙记归纳拓展分数的构成

分数是由基数词和序数词相结合来表达的。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；如果分子大于1，分母要用序数词复数形式。如：

one

third三分之一

two

fifths五分之二

【注意】"分数+of+限定词+名词复数"作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；"分数+of+限定词+不可数名词/名词单数"作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。提分特训用所给词的适当形式填空3.It

is

the

_____

（five）

time

that

I

have

been

to

China.fifth4.Tom

got

a

watch

as

a

gift

on

his

______

（ten）

birthday.tenth5.There

are

___

floors

in

this

building.

He

lives

on

the

____

floor.CA.thirty;

nine

B.thirtieth;

ninth

C.thirty;

ninth02重点词汇短语重点词汇1.______

［ˈeɪprəl］

n.（Apr.）April2._____

［dʒuˈlaɪ］

n.（Jul.）July3.________

［ˈɔːɡəst］

n.（Aug.）August4.__________

［ˈθaʊznd］

num.thousand5._______

［əˈfreɪd］

adj.afraid6.______

v.出生born7._________

n.生日birthday8._________

n.（Jan.）一月January9._______

n.（Mar.）三月March10.______

n.

五月May11.______

n.（Jun.）六月June12.___________

n.（Sept.）九月September13._________

n.（Oct.）十月October14.___________

n.（Nov.）十一月November15.__________

n.（Dec.）十二月December16._____

num.第五fifth17._______

num.第八eighth18.______

num.第九ninth19.________

num.第十二twelfth20.__________

num.第二十twentieth21._____

n.迷；风扇fan22.______

n.蛋糕cake23._________

n.日历calendar24._____

n.球；舞会ball25._____

n.日期；约会date词形转换1.plan

v.&

n.→

_________

（过去式/过去分词）→

_________

（现在分词）计划，打算plannedplanning2.celebrate

v.→

___________

n.庆祝；庆祝活动celebration3.mouse

n.→

______

pl.老鼠mice一词多义1.________

n.礼物

adj.出席的；现存的

v.提出；展现;把……交给，授予present2._______

n.形状；外形；情况；特点

v.使成为……形状；塑造shape3.______

n.圈，圆圈；圈子；阶层

v.圈出circle4._______

n.正方形；广场；平方

adj.正方形的square短语归纳1._______________

计划做某事plan

to

do

sth.2.______________________

举办生日会have

a

birthday

party情景交际·谈论生日1.—

_______________________?

你的生日是什么时候？—May

13th.When

is

your

birthday2.—

_______________________________?

你计划如何庆祝它？—My

friends

want

to

have

a

birthday

party

for

me.How

do

you

plan

to

celebrate

it·谈论出生时间、日期3.—

____________________?她什么时候出生的？—She

was

born

in

July,1965.When

was

she

born4.—

______________________?

今天几号？—It's

May

8th.What's

the

date

today·谈论事物的特征5.—

__________________________________________________________?

你的礼物是什么形状的？—It's

round.What's

the

shape

of

your

present/What

shape

is

your

present6.—

________________?

它是什么颜色的？—It's

black

and

white.What

color

is

it7.—

____________________?

它多长/宽？—It's

...centimeter（s）

long/wide.How

long/wide

is

it·谈论事物的用途8.—

_______________________?

我们用它做什么？—We

use

it

to

...What

do

we

use

it

for写作积累1._____

________

_______

is

J.K.

Rowling.

我最喜欢的作家是J.K.罗琳。Myfavoritewriter2.Mr.

Brown

_______

___

buy

some

beautiful

flowers

for

Mrs.

Brown.

布朗先生想给布朗太太买一些漂亮的花。wantsto03模拟考题一、选择填空1.—Was

your

sister

born

______

Fujian?—Yes.

And

she

was

born

________

June

9th,

2020.A.in;

on

B.in;

in

C.on;

at[答案]

A[解析]

考查介词。句意：——你的妹妹是在福建出生的吗？——是的。她出生于2020年6月9号。in可用于表示在某个地点，on一般用于表示在具体的某一天。故选A。2.A

baby's

first-month

birthday

is

a

special

event

in

China

and

is

___

with

a

special

party.CA.started

B.wished

C.celebrated[解析]

考查动词。句意：在中国，婴儿满一个月的日子是一件很特别的事，人们会举行特别的聚会来庆祝。根据语境可知应选C。3.He

got

______

birthday

cakes

on

his

________

birthday.A.second；

twelfth

B.two；

twelve

C.two；

twelfth[答案]

C[解析]

考查基数词和序数词。第一空表示"两（个生日蛋糕）"，应用基数词two；第二空表示"第十二（个生日）"，应用序数词twelfth。故选C。4.—What's

the

___

of

the

light

in

your

room?—Oh,

it's

round.BA.color

B.shape

C.idea[解析]

考查名词。根据答语中的"it's

round"可知问句表示"你房间里的灯是什么形状的"。故选B。5.—

___

is

the

bridge?—It's

about

two

kilometers

long.BA.How

wide

B.How

long

C.How

far[解析]

考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语"It's

about

two

kilometers

long"可知，此处询问桥的长度。故选B。二、情景交际1.你想知道朋友在哪里出生，可以这样问他：______________________?Where

were

you

born2.你想邀请康康这周末来参加你的生日派对，可以这样说：__________________________my

birthday

party

this

weekend,

Kangkang?Would

you

like

to

come

to3.你想知道今天是几月几号，可以这样问：______________________?What's

the

date

today4.你想祝对方生日快乐，可以这样说：________________!Happy

birthday5.你想告诉同学期末考试就要来了，可以这样说：_________________________.The

final

exam

is

coming三、阅读还原（五选五）

A

birthday

is

a

very

special

day.

It

comes

only

once

a

year,

so

it

is

important

to

celebrate

it.1.___

But

most

birthday

celebrations

have

some

things

in

common.

There

are

four

things

that

every

birthday

must

include,

in

my

opinion.

One

is,

of

course,

presents.2.___

We

should

thank

them

politely

no

matter

what

the

gift

is.

Even

though

we

only

receive

a

card,

we

should

also

thank

them.3.___

Another

part

of

a

good

birthday

is

a

cake.

We

can

have

any

kind

of

cake

we

wish.

The

important

thing

is

to

put

ADBcandles

on

it

so

that

we

can

have

the

third

thing

—

wishes.4.___

But

we

must

keep

it

a

secret

if

we

want

it

to

come

true.

The

last

thing

is

a

party.

A

party

is

what

makes

a

birthday

fun.

It

is

how

we

share

our

special

day

with

others.

Our

birthday

is

our

day,

and

we

can

spend

it

any

way

we

like.5.___

They

brought

us

into

the

world

and

have

loved

us

every

day

since.

Without

them,

there

would

be

no

birthdays.ECA.We

can

do

this

any

way

we

wish.B.After

all,

it's

the

thought

that

counts.C.But

one

thing

we

must

do

is

to

thank

our

parents.D.We

may

receive

many

gifts

from

our

family

and

friends.E.Before

we

blow

out

the

candles,

we

must

make

a

birthday

wish.【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了庆祝生日时都会做的四件事。四、短文填空

One

day

at

school,

something

strange

caught

Ann's

attention.

Lily

1.

________

（quick）

put

a

bag

in

her

own

desk,

making

A