2024届高考英语复习：语法填空题专项训练（含答案）

高考英语语法填空题专项训练（一）TheAmazonrainforestisconsideredthe_(1)(large)tropicalrainforestintheworld,_(2)(host)awiderangeofbiodiversity.Despiteitsimportancetotheglobalecosystem,it_(3)(face)numerouschallengessuchasdeforestation.Therainforest_(4)(act)asagiantcarbonsink,_(5)(help)tomitigateclimatechange.Manyindigenoustribes_(6)(call)theAmazonhomeand_(7)(depend)onitsresourcesfortheirsurvival.Thedestructionoftherainforest_(8)(pose)asignificantthreattothesetribesandthecountlessspecies_(9)(live)there.Immediateaction_(10)(need)toprotectthisinvaluableresource.（二）TheGreatWallofChina,aseriesoffortificationsbuilttoprotecttheChinesestates_(1)(against)variousnomadicgroups,_(2)(stretch)over13,000miles.Itisoneofthemost_(3)(impress)architecturalfeatsinhistoryand_(4)(construct)inseveralsectionsoverthecourseofmanydynasties.Thewall_(5)(notcomplete)inasingle,continuouslineasisoftenbelieved.TheGreatWall_(6)(notonly)servedasamilitarydefensebut_(7)(also)(become)asymbolofChina'sresilienceandstrength.Visitorsfromaroundtheworld_(8)(marvel)atitsgrandeurand_(9)(seek)tolearnmoreaboutitshistory.Thewall_(10)(build)withbricksandstones,aswellasothermaterialsavailableatthetime.（三）TheinventionofthetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBell_(1)(revolutionize)thewaypeoplecommunicateoverlongdistances.Beforeitsinvention,sendingmessages_(2)(require)considerabletimeandeffort.Bell'sinvention_(3)(allow)peopletospeakwithoneanotherinreal-time,_(4)(change)thenatureofpersonalandbusinesscommunication.Thetelephone_(5)(initial)metwithskepticismbut_(6)(gain)widespreadacceptanceanduse.Today,thetelephone_(7)(evolve)intoadevicethat_(8)(do)muchmorethanjustmakecalls;it_(9)(include)theabilitytoaccesstheinternetandperformvariouscomputingfunctions.Theimpactofthetelephoneonsociety_(10)(be)profoundandlasting.答案与解析：一解析：1.largest-使用最高级形式，因为是比较中的最大。2.hosts-现在时，表示目前的情况。3.isfacing-现在进行时，表示目前面临的挑战。4.acts-现在时，表示一般的事实。5.helping-现在分词，用作结果状语。6.arecalled-被动语态，表示被称呼的动作。7.depend-现在时，表示依赖的状态。8.poses-现在时，表示构成威胁。9.living-现在分词，用作后置定语。10.isneeded-被动语态，表示需要采取的行动。二解析：1.against-介词，表示反对或防御。2.stretches-现在时，表示延伸的状态。3.impressive-形容词，用作最高级的标志。4.constructed-过去分词，用作后置定语。5.isnotcomplete-现在时的被动语态，表示未完成的状态。6.notonlyserved-过去时，表示过去的服务。7.hasalsobecome-现在完成时，表示成为象征。8.marvel-现在时，表示对长城的惊叹。9.seek-现在时，表示寻求了解更多。10.wasbuilt-过去时的被动语态，表示建造的动作。三解析：1.revolutionized-过去时，表示对沟通方式的改变。2.required-过去时，表示过去需要做的事情。3.allowed-过去时，表示允许的动作。4.changed-过去时，表示改变的动作。5.wasinitia