标准件对照表

标准件对照表GB1228

钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓

GB12

半圆头方颈螺栓

GB13

半圆头带榫螺栓

GB14

方颈螺栓

GB15389

全牙丝杆

GB27

六角绞制孔用螺栓

GB29.2

凹穴六角螺栓

GB3632

钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副

GB37

T型槽用螺丝

GB801

马车螺栓(方颈螺栓)

GB825

吊环螺栓

GB5780

外六角螺栓（半牙）4.8级

GB5781

外六角螺栓（全牙）4.8级

GB5782

外六角螺栓（半牙）8.8级、10.9级

GB5783

外六角螺栓（全牙）8.8级、10.9级

GB5787

六角法兰螺栓

GB897

双头螺丝

DIN939GB901

等长双头螺栓

U型螺栓、花兰螺栓、化学螺栓、蝶形螺栓材质：Q235碳钢、35#钢、45#钢、35CrMo、40Cr、SUS304不锈钢

常用规格：直径M4-56mm，长度10-3000mm

表面处理：本色、发黑、兰锌、环保彩锌、普通彩锌、热镀锌、达克罗GB/T5780-2000六角头螺栓C级ISO4016：1999GB/T5781-2000六角头螺栓全螺纹C级ISO4018：1999GB/T5782-2000六角头螺栓ISO4014：1999GB/T5783-2000六角头螺栓全螺纹ISO4017：1999GB/T5785-2000六角头螺栓细牙ISO8765：1999GB/T5786-2000六角头螺栓细牙全螺纹ISO8676：1999GB/T6170-20001型六角螺母ISO4032：1999GB/T6171-20001型六角螺母细牙ISO8673：1999GB/T6172.1-2000六角薄螺母ISO4035：1999GB/T6172.2-2000非金属嵌件六角锁紧薄螺母ISO10511：1997GB/T6173-2000六角薄螺母细牙ISO8675：1999GB/T6174-2000六角薄螺母无倒角ISO4036：1999GB/T6175-20002型六角螺母ISO4033：1999GB/T6176-20002型六角螺母细牙ISO8674：1999GB/T6177.1-2000六角法兰面螺母ISO4161：1999GB/T6177.2-2000六角法兰面螺母细牙ISO10663：1999GB/T6182-20002型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母ISO7041：1997GB/T6183.1-2000非金属嵌件六角法兰面锁紧螺母ISO7043：1997GB/T6183.2-2000非金属嵌件六角法兰面锁紧螺母细牙ISO12125：1997GB/T6184-20001型全金属六角锁紧螺母ISO7719：1997GB/T6185.1-20002型全金属六角锁紧螺母ISO7042：1997GB/T6185.2-20002型全金属六角锁紧螺母细牙ISO10513：1997GB/T6186-20002型全金属六角锁紧螺母9级ISO7720：1997GB/T6187.1-2000全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母ISO7044：1997GB/T6187.2-2000全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母细牙ISO12126：1997螺栓一般常用的有六角头螺栓、圆柱头内六角螺栓、方头螺栓、T型螺栓、活节螺栓、地脚螺栓。最常见的是六角头螺栓国标GB5783GB5782德标Din933Din931（8.8级粗牙外六角螺栓）圆柱头内六角螺钉国标GB70.1德标Din912还有很多像什么盘头十字螺钉沉头十字螺钉开槽盘头螺钉开槽沉头螺钉等等很多种。螺母的种类也很多，最常见的还是六角螺母，其他还有高螺母、薄螺母、槽螺母、圆螺母、焊接螺母、锁紧螺母、铆螺母、法兰螺母等等。下面是一部分最新国标紧固件标准号、产品类别、和对应国际标准。

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Item德国标准

DIN-Standard中文品名

DescriptioninChinese英文品名

DesciptioninEnglish国际标准

ISO-Standard中国标准

GB-Standard69DIN601六角头螺栓HexagonblotsISO401670DIN603大半圆头方颈螺栓（马车螺栓）Mushroomheadsquareneckbolts(carriagebolts)ISO8677GB14-8871DIN604沉头带插销马车螺栓Flatcountersunknibbolts72DIN605沉头长方颈马车螺栓Flatcountersunklongsquareneckbolts73DIN607半圆头带插销马车螺栓Cupheadnibbolts74DIN608沉头短方颈马车螺栓Flatcountersunkshortsquareneckbolts75DIN609六角头精配螺栓（长螺纹）Hexagonfittedbolts,longthread76DIN610六角头精配螺栓（短螺栓）Hexagonfittedboltsshortthread77DIN653滚花平头螺钉KnurledthumbscrewsthintypeGB835-8878DIN660半圆头铆钉RoundheadrivetsISO1051GB867-8679DIN661沉头铆钉ContersunkheadrivetsISO1051GB869-8680DIN662半沉头铆钉RaisedcontersunkheadrivetsISO105181DIN674大扁头铆钉MushroomheadrivetsISO105182DIN703重型侧面带孔圆螺母Adjustingrings,heavyrange(shaftingcollars)83DIN705侧面带孔圆螺母Adjustingrings,lightrange(shaftingcollars)GB816-8884DIN741卡头Wireropeclips85DIN787T型槽螺钉T-slotscrewsISO29986DIN835双头螺柱（牙长=2D）Studs-metal(end=2d)GB900-8887DIN906内六角锥型闭锁螺钉Hexagonsocketpipeplugs,conicalthread88DIN908内六角直型闭锁螺钉Thread89DIN909外六角锥型闭锁螺钉Thread90DIN910外六角直型闭锁螺钉Hexagonheadscrewplugs,cyl.thread91DIN911内六角扳手SocketwrenchesISO293692DIN912内六角圆柱头螺钉HexagonsocketcapscrewsISO4762GB70-8593DIN913内六角平端紧定螺钉HexagonsocketsetscrewswithfaltpointISO4026GB77-8594DIN914内六角尖端紧定螺钉HexagonsocketsetscrewswithconepointISO4027GB78-8595DIN915内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉HexagonsocketsetscrewswithdogpointISO4028GB79-8596DIN916内六角凹端紧定螺钉HexagonsocketsetscrewswithcuppointISO4029GB80-8597DIN917薄型盲螺母Hexagoncapnuts98DIN920开槽小圆柱头螺钉Slottedshortcheeseheadscrews99DIN921开槽大圆柱头螺钉SlottedlargecheeseheadscrewsGB838-88100DIN923开槽圆柱头轴肩螺钉SlottedpanheadscrewwithshoulderGB830-88101DIN927开槽无头轴肩螺钉Slottedshoulderscrews102DIN928焊接方螺母SquareweldnutsGB/T13680-92103DIN929焊接六角螺母HexagonweldnutsGB/T13681-92104DIN931六角头螺栓（全牙）HexagonheadscrewsISO4014GB5782-86105DIN933六角头螺栓（半牙）HexagonheadscrewsISO4017GB5783-86106DIN934六角头螺母（1型）HexagonfullnutsISO4032GB6170-86107DIN934细牙六角头螺母（1型）HexagonfullnutsISO8673GB6171-86108DIN935开槽六角螺母HexagonslottedandcastlenutsISO7035GB6178-86109DIN936六角头薄螺母HexagonthinnutsISO4035GB6172.1-86110DIN937六角头开槽薄螺母HexagonthinslottedandcasltenutsISO7038GB6181-86111DIN938双头螺距（牙长=1D）Studsmetal(end=1d)GB897-88112DIN939双头螺距（牙长=1.5D）Studsmetal(end=1.25d)GB898-88113DIN940双头螺距（牙长=1.25D）Studsmetal(end=1.5d)114DIN960六角头细牙螺栓（全牙）Hexagonheadbolts,metricfinepitchthreadISO8765GB5785-86115DIN961六角头细牙螺栓（半牙）Hexagonheadbolts,metricfinepitchthreadISO8676GB8786-86116DIN962头部穿孔六角头螺栓Additionalshapesandversionsforbolts117DIN963开槽沉头螺钉SlottedcountersundheadscrewsISO2009GB68-85118DIN964开槽半沉头螺钉SlottedraisedcountersunkovalheadscrewsISO2010GB69-85119DIN965十字槽沉头螺钉CrossrecessedcountersunkheadscrewsISO7046GB819-85120DIN966十字槽半沉头螺钉CrossrecessedraisedCountersunkheadscrewsISO7047GB820-85121DIN970六角头螺母Hexagonnutstype-1122DIN971六角头螺母Hexagonnutstype-2123DIN972细牙六角头螺母（2型）Hexagonnutswithfinethread124DIN975牙条（全螺纹）Threadedrods(studdings)ISO8674GB6176-86125DIN976螺纹销Threadedpins(studbolts)GB15389-94126DIN979六角头开槽薄螺母（2型）Hexagonthinslottedandcastlenuts127DIN980全金属六角锁紧螺母（1型）Prevaillngrorquetypehexagonnuts,allmetalnuts128DIN981圆螺母LocknutsISO7199GB6184-86129DIN982六角头尼龙锁紧螺母Prevailingrorquetypehexagonnuts,heavytype,withnylonISO2982GB812-88130DIN985六角头薄型尼龙锁紧螺母Prevallingtorquetypehoxagonnuts,heavytype,withnylonISO7040GB889.1-86131DIN986六角盖型尼龙锁紧螺母PreaillingtorquetypedomedcapnutswithnyloninsertISO10511GB6172.2-86132DIN988配合垫片Shimrings133DIN1052木材连接用垫片Washersfortimberconnectors134DIN1151沉头钢钉Roundplainheadnails135DIN1440销钉专用垫片A型Plainwashersforclevispins(A型)ISO8738136DIN1441销钉专用垫片Plainwashersforclevispins137DIN1444带头销钉ClevispinswithheadISO2341序号

Item德国标准

DIN-Standard中文品名

DescriptioninChinese英文品名

DesciptioninEnglish国际标准

ISO-Standard中国标准

GB-Standard138DIN1471圆锥型槽销Groovedpins,tapergroovedISO8744GB/T13829.2139DIN1472圆锥型槽销（半槽）Groovedpins,tapergroovedhalflengthISO8745GB/T13829.2140DIN1473平行槽销（带倒角）Groovedpins,parallelgroovedfulllengthISO8740141DIN1474前端凹槽槽销Groovedpins,revervegroovedhalflengthISO8741142DIN1475中部凹槽槽销Groovedpins,centergroovedISO8742143DIN1476圆头槽销GroovedpinswithroundheadISO8746144DIN1477沉头槽销GroovedpinswithcountersunkheadISO8747145DIN1479六角螺母棒Turnuckles(centerparts),madeoutofhexagonbar146DIN1480花蓝螺栓Turnuckleswitheyeboltandhookbolt147DIN1481弹性圆柱销Springpins,heavytypeISO8752GB879-86148DIN1587组合式盖型螺母HexagondomedcapnutsGB802-88149DIN1804开槽圆螺母(配合沟头扳手)Slottedroundnutsforhookspammer150DIN1816圆螺母（带插销孔）Roundnutswithsetholes151DIN2093盘型弹簧垫圈Discsprings152DIN3017喉箍Hoseclamps153DIN3404润滑油嘴

（旋扭头）Lubricatingnipples,buttonhead154DIN3567管夹Shacklesforconduilts155DIN3570U型螺栓Stirrupbolts(U-bolts)156DIN6319球面垫圈Sphericalwashers,conicalseatsGB849-88157DIN6325圆柱销ParallelpinsISO8734158DIN6330厚六角螺母Hexagonnuts,1.5dGB56-88159DIN6331厚六角法兰面螺母Hexagonnuts,1.5dwithcollarGB6177-86160DIN6334长六角螺母Hexagonnuts,3d161DIN6797-A外齿锁紧垫圈ExternalteethlockwashersGB862.1-87162DIN6797-I内齿锁紧垫圈InternalteethlockwashersGB861.1-87163DIN6798-A外锯齿锁紧垫圈ExternalteethserratedlockwashersGB862.2-87164DIN6798-I内锯齿锁紧垫圈InternalteethserratedlockwashersGB861.2-87165DIN6799开口挡圈Retainingringsforshafts(E-rings),circlipsGB896-76166DIN6885平键（A型）Parallelkeys(formA)ISO773/2491167DIN6888半圆键WoodruffkeysISO3912168DIN6899嵌环（支撑环）Thimbles169DIN6900机器螺钉和垫圈组合件Screwsandwashersassemblies170DIN6901自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件TappingscrewsandwasherassembliesGB9074.1-17171DIN6912薄型带孔内六角圆柱螺钉Hexagoncocketheadcapscrewswithhole,lowheadGB9074.18-23172DIN6914大六角头螺栓Hexagonheadboltswithlargehead

(frictiongripnolts)173DIN6915大六角螺母Hexagonnutswithlargewidethacrossflat

(frictiongripnuts)174DIN6916大垫圈Roundwashersforfrictiongripbolts175DIN6917楔型方垫圈SpuaretaperwashersforfrictiongripboltsonT-176DIN6923六角法兰面螺母HexagonflangenutsISO4161GB6187-86177DIN6925全金属六角锁紧螺母（2型）Prevailingtorquetypehexagonnuts,allmetallicnutsISO7042GB6185.1-2000181DIN7346轻型弹性圆柱销Springpins,lighttypeISO13337182DIN7349重型弹性圆柱销用垫圈Washersforboltswithheavytypespringpinss183DIN7500ISO公制螺纹螺钉（多种型）ThreadformingscrewsforISO-metricthread184DIN7504自攻自钻螺钉（多种头型）Self-drillingtappingscrews185DIN7513开槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）Threadcuttingscrews186DIN7516十字槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）Threadcuttingscrewscrossrecess187DIN7965T型四爪螺母Teenutswithpronge188DIN7968钢结构用六角头螺栓连副HexagonheadfittedboltsforsteelstructuresGB1228/1229/1230189DIN7971开槽盘头自攻螺钉PanheadtappingscrewswithslotISO1481GB5282-85190DIN7972开槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunkflatheadtappingscrewswithslotISO1482GB5283-85191DIN7973开槽半沉头自攻螺钉RaisedsountersunkovalheadtappingscrewswithslotISO1483GB5284-85192DIN7976六角头自攻螺钉HexagontappingscrewsISO1479GB5285-85193DIN7980圆柱头螺钉用弹簧垫圈SpringlockwashersforscrewswithcylindricalheadsISO8738194DIN7981十字槽盘头自攻螺攻PanheadtappingscrewswithcrossrecessedISO7049GB845-85195DIN7982十字槽沉头自攻螺攻CountersunkflatheadtappingscrewswithcrossrecessedISO7050GB846-85196DIN7983十字槽半沉头自攻螺攻RaisedcountersunkovalheadtappingscrewswithcrossISO7051GB847-86197DIN7984薄型内六角

圆柱头螺钉Hexagonsocketheadcapscrewswith,reducedhead198DIN7985十字槽盘头螺钉PanheadscrewswithcrossrecessedISO7045GB818-85199DIN7989钢结构用垫圈WashersforsteelstructuresGB1230-84200DIN7990钢结构用六角头螺栓HexagonheadboltsforsteelstructuresGB1229-84201DIN7991内六角沉头螺钉HexagonsocketcoutersunkheadscrewsISO10642202DIN7993轴用钢丝挡圈RoundwiresnapringsforshaftsGB895.2-86203DIN7995十字槽半沉头木螺钉CrossrecessedraisedcountersunkheadwoodscrewsGB952-86204DIN7996十字槽圆头木螺钉CrossrecessedroundheadwoodscrewsGB950-86205DIN7997十字槽沉头木螺钉CrossrecessedcountersunkheadwoodscrewsGB951-86206DIN8140螺纹护套(普通、自锁等)Ciolinserts,coarse,finethread,silflocking207DIN9021大外径垫圈Washers,outsidediameterappro.3dISO7093GB96-85208DIN11024弹簧卡子spingcotterforabolt209DIN13257平板螺栓Beltingbolts(elevatorbolts)210DIN18182干壁钉（墙板钉）Drywallscrews211DIN28129环型螺母Liftingnuts(eyenuts)GB63-88212DIN70952螺母用止退垫圈TabwasherforslottedroundnutsGB/858-88螺母标准对照表各国标准中国:GB德国:DIN法国:NF日本:JIS俄罗斯:GOST美国:ASME.用美国机械工程师协会(ASME)和国防部(DOD)发布的英国:BS欧洲:基本都用ISO的米制普通螺纹国际标准:ISO方螺母C级GB39-88

六角螺母C级GB/T41-2000

六角厚螺母GB56-88

2型全金属六角锁紧螺母9级GB/T6186-2000

全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母GB/T6187.1-2000

全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母细牙GB/T6187.2-2000

1型六角开槽螺母细牙A和B级GB9457-88

2型六角开槽螺母细牙A和B级GB9458-88

六角开槽薄螺母细牙A和B级GB9459-88

焊接方螺母GB/T13680-92

焊接六角螺母GB/T13681-92

2型六角开槽螺母-A和B级GB6180-86

六角开槽薄螺母-A和B级GB6181-86

蝶形螺母GB62-88

六角薄螺母GB/T6172.1-2000

非金属嵌件六角锁紧薄螺母GB/T6072.2-2000

六角薄螺母细牙GB/T6173-2000

六角薄螺母无倒角GB/T6174-2000

2型六角螺母GB/T6175-2000

2型六角螺母细牙GB/T6176-2000

六角法兰面螺母GB/T6177.1-2000

六角法兰面螺母细牙GB/T6177.2-2000

2型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母GB/T6182-2000

非金属嵌件六角法兰面锁紧螺母GB/T6183.1-2000

非金属嵌件六角法兰面锁紧螺母细牙GB/T6183.2-2000

1型全金属六角锁紧螺母GB/T6184-2000

2型全金属六角锁紧螺母GB/T6185.1-2000

2型全金属六角锁紧螺母细牙GB/T6185.2-2000

小沉头铆螺母GB/T17880.3-1999

环形螺母GB63-88

组合式盖形螺母GB802-88

球面六角螺母GB804-88

扣紧螺母GB805-88

1型六角螺母GB/T6170-2000

1型六角螺母细牙GB/T6171-2000

120°小沉头铆螺母GB/T17880.4-1999

平头六角铆螺母GB/T17880.5-1999

精密机械用六角螺母GB/T18195-2000

小圆螺母GB810-88

圆螺母GB812-88

平头铆螺母