山西省阳泉市平定县巨城中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市平定县巨城中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youseemtogetlost.Needhelp?—

A．Yes,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?

B．Yes,givemeahand,please

C．Iamlookingforthewaytothestation.

D．Helpmefindmykey,please.参考答案：C2.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that参考答案：B略3.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D略4.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which_______myappearance.A.accountsfor

B.turnsup

C.dressesup

D.cutsdown参考答案：A5.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B6.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingthequakewere______foodandwatersupplies.A.inpraiseof

B.inhonorof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof参考答案：D7.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B8.Ionlyintendedtobethereforafewdays,butI

______endedupstayingforawholemonth.A．fortunately

B．actuallyC．naturally

D．obviously参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想在那儿待几天。但是实际上我在那儿待了一个月。fortunately幸运的是；actually实际上；naturally自然地；obviously显然地。9.Mr.Whiteshouldhavearrivedat8：30forthemeeting，buthedidn't

.A.turnup

B.getup

C.holdup

D.keepup参考答案：A10.You______betired---you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

Amustnot

Bwon’tbe

Ccan’t

Dmaynot参考答案：C11.TinahasgotanewdictionaryandI’meagertohave______aswell.A.that B.it C.this D.one参考答案：D考查代词。句意：Tina有一本新的字典，我也渴望有一本（新字典）。指代上文的anewdictionary用one代替；that指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面有后置定语；it特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，this表示“这个”；one泛指可数名词单数。故选D。12.Whatwilltheworlduseforpowerwhenit_______oil?A.runoutof

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunoutof

D.ranoutof参考答案：C略13.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A14.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

参考答案：26．Chehashadrepaired是that引导定语从句,谓语是works。

略15.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D17._____tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.A．Notpreparing

B．NotpreparedC．Nothavingprepared

D．Havingnotprepared参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLivetheLifeofYourDreamsManypeoplearestuckinalifetheydon'twant,heldinplacebyeverythingfromfinancialrestrictionstosocietalpressures.Ifyouarelookingtopursueyourdreams,itcanbediscouragingtochangeeverythingatonce.

__71__Writedownyourgoalstogetthemoutofyourheadandintoreality.Behonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwant,nomatterhowimpossibleitseemsandignorewhatyou"should"dobasedontheviewsofyourfriends,familyorsociety.__72__Don'tleaveanythingout,nomatterhowsmallorsillyitsounds.Lookatthethemesofyourlisttogetanideaofwhatyourdreamlifewilllooklike.__73__Chooseonethatislyeasytoaccomplish,onethatisdoablebutwillrequireworkandonethatseemsimpossiblebasedonyourcurrentcircumstancesandlifestyle.Listthestepsyouwillneedtotaketogettoeachgoal,gettingdowntothelittledetails.__74__Eachtimeyoucompleteoneofthesteps,makeabigdealofcrossingitoffsoyoucancelebratetheprocessinadditiontotheendresult.Whenyouachievethegoal,findawaytocontinueintegrating(使成为一体)itintoyourlife.Figureouthowyoucanworkyoursecondtwogoalsintoyourlifeandsetatimelineforeachone.Ifyourbigdreamistoquityourjobandtraveltheworld,startasavingsaccountthatisdedicatedtotravelmoneyandsetasideasmallamounteachweekforthreeyears.__75__andplanyourstepssotheywillbedoableandfitsmoothlyintoyourlife.

A.Seeksupportfromyourfriendsandfamily.B.YouwillneedtohavecouragetomakechangesC.Identifythetopthreethingsthatwillgetyouclosertoyourdreamlife.D.Startwithyoursmallestgoalandworkthroughthestepsuntilyouachieveit.E.Chooseadeadlineforeachgoal,whetheritisoneyeardowntheroadorfive.F.Listthethingsyouwanttoaccomplishinyourlife,bothpersonalandprofessional.G.Instead,makesmall,gradualchangestopreparethewaytoadreamlifetomaketheprocesseasier.参考答案：71．G 72．F 73．C 74．D 75．E三、阅读理解19.We’veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票贩子),orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice).Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings,andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome,firstserved,haveanegalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit’sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank:“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It’sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon’ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople’scallsareansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernon-marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueue-jumpingschemeswe’veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors’offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.1.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”?A.Takingbuses.

B.Buyinghouses.C.Flyingwithanairline.

D.Visitingamusementparks.2.TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates______.A.thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB.theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC.theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD.thefairnessoftelephonicservices3.Thepassageismeantto______.A.justifypayingforfasterservicesB.discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC.analyzethereasonforstandinginlineD.criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是一篇议论文，题材是生活中购物、买票等时的插队问题，作者通过举例、道理分析来解读道德和市场的平衡问题。要想得