北京平谷县韩庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京平谷县韩庄中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled,hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows.

A.checkinto B.burstinto C.bumpinto D.bringinto

参考答案：A2.—Whatdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin________sense.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D3.---Wow!Youlookfunnyinthatsweater.---MygrandmothergaveittomeforChristmas.Youknow,____.A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing

B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderC.itisthethoughtthatcounts

D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing孤芳自赏B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施C.itisthethoughtthatcounts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame旁观者清。故选C。4.—Thisisthethirdtimehe________forhisvoluntaryworkfortheRedCross.—Nowonderheissoexcited!A.haspraised

B.hadbeenpraised

C.hasbeenpraised

D.hadpraised参考答案：C5.LiMingdidn’tpasstheexam.Hisparents,ratherthanhisteacher,____,buthisparentsblamedthefailure____theteacher.

A.wereblamed,with B.wereblamed,on C.weretoblame,in D.weretoblame,on参考答案：D6._______Peterwasbusy，hegavemealotofadviceonmywork．（）A．As B．When C．Asif D．Eventhough参考答案：D尽管彼得很忙，他还是给了我很多工作上的建议．题干表达的是转折的含义．as因为；when当…时候；asif好像；eventhough尽管．故选D．从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever等（有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．7.TheboyisoftenseenstandingatthegateofPekingUniversity，withhiscamera

onthebeautifulgirlspassingby．

A．focusing

B．tofocus

C．focused

D．beingfocused参考答案：C8.—DoyoumindifIshutdowntheradio?—_____.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B略9.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent_______weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A.points

B.manners

C.views

D.ways参考答案：C10.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.in

B.over

C.of

D.with参考答案：D本题考察介词。in表示在…之内，从事...；over表越过、在…之上；of表示所属；with表伴随；因此选择D选项。【翻译】---你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是Patrick嘛？---有红头发的那个。11.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B12.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A13.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B14.--Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

latefortheflightyesterday.---Don’tmentionit.A.willhavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.mustbe D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：“谢谢你提醒我时间，否则昨天我要迟到了。”“不客气。”would+have+done表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。故B选项正确。15.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他被哈佛大学录取了，这正是他的父母所期望的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。16.He_________Alicefortenyears.Amarriedto

Bhasmarriedto

Chasmarried

Dhasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D17.Whydosomanybirdsflytosoutheverywinter?—Theyaretryingtogeta________shelterfromthecoldweatherinwinter.A.magic

B.reliable

C.permanent

D.temporary参考答案：D考查形容词词意。magic有魔力的，魔法的；reliable值得信赖的；permanent永久的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据句意，旅游只是暂时庇护的，故选D。二、新的题型18.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrongfromyourcustomer’spointofview.Complaints（投诉）canbeagreatsourceofinformationfororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.

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1．Youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhastosaybymaintainingcomfortableeyecontact.

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2．

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It’simpoundforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothecustomer,andnotanemptyexcuse.Andalsoyoushouldshowthecustomeryou’veacceptedtheresponsibilityandprovidehimwithchoicesorwhywise,thecustomeryou’lldosomethingabouthiscomplaint.3．Talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.

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Inthiscaseit’simportanttoletyourcustomerknowanestimation(估计)ofhowlongitwilltaketotakeactiononhiscomplaint.4．Asimple“thankyou”isonewaytoletthecustomerknowyouappreciatethetimeandeffortthey’vetakentoinformyouaboutaproblemwithyourcompany’sserviceorproductthatyouneedtoknowabout.5．Createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.

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A．Listentoyourcustomer’scomplaintsandyoucanimproveyourservice.B．Therewillbetimeswhenyou’llbeunabletoresolvetheissueimmediately.C．Whenreceivingacomplaint,youshouldapologizeforthefailurethecustomerhasidentified.

D．Theyareavaluablesourceofinformationtodeterminevariousrootcausesthatneedtobeaddressedwithinyourcompany.E．Soit’simportanttolearntodealwithcustomercomplaintsefficiently.F．Don’tfeelashamedofthefailureinyourserviceorproducts.G．Youshouldalsoshowyourcustomerthatyoudounderstandhimbygivingfullattention.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

Onan—airplane，aspacecraftoraman-madesatellite，thereisusuallyaninstalleddevicecalledthe“blackbox”Madeofaspecialkindofmaterial．itwouldremainunbroken，eveniftheentirecraftwereblowntopieces．Theboxrecordssomeimportantdata,whichprovidecluesastowhatchangeshadoccurredbeforetherealthingcamealongandhelptodiscoverthecausesofthedisaster．

Theblackbox．Therefore,becomesthelastpieceofevidenceleft.Moreoften,itrevealaSchockingfactthatmanyaircraftsmettheirdisastersonlybecauseofasimplebutfatalmistakeSomehadn’tbeensuppliedwithsufficientfuel；otherscrashedduetoabirdflyingintheirpaths.Inmanycases。thepilothadbeentired．In1986，thefamousUSspacesiadttleChallengerexplodedsoonafterlaunch,becauseascrewonitwasabitloose!Anideathusoccurstome：ifahumanbeingwasequippedwithasimilardevice,trackingallthesubtleinnerChangesthathadtakenplaceovertime，theresultscouldastonishtheworldNewspaperscarrynofewsuchstoriesfromdaytoday－casesofgraftorbribe-taking(行贿或受贿)，how—innocentmailwasrobbedandkilled,andsoon．Afatalerror,committedbyacriminalataparticularpointinhislife，mayhavearisenfromasmallquarreloroutofenvy．Thenumberofthosewhowereboomevilanddeliberatelysentthemselvestothe”gallows(绞架)”isinfactextremelysmall．Thedisappointmenttowardsthelastmomentoftheirlifeisnodifferentfroma

struggleagainstanaircraftcrash！

Behaveproperlyinsmallmattersandtakebestcareofthesoul---this，Iinsist,isthemessagefromthatmysteriousboxplanteddeepinsidehumansouls

56．Theunderlianedphrese”asimilardevice”inParagraph3refersto

A.themysteriousboxinsidehumansouls．

B．thecausesofthedisasters；

C.Thefatalmistakeofspaceshuttles．

D．thefunctionoftheblackbox.57．Theunderlinedphrase”asimilardevice”inParagraph3refersto

A.auseful