上海上宝中学高三英语月考试题含解析

上海上宝中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Our

concernmustbetosafeguardtheemotionalhealthandwellbeingofchildren，whichisofgreatimportanceinpreparingthemforlife.A.universal

B.vital

C.prime

D.basic参考答案：C2.Heusedtobe_____shybutnowhecantalkfreelytoanyonehemeets.A.extremely

B.nearly

C.actually

D.briefly参考答案：A3.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A4.---HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ.K.Rowling?---_______.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A.Veryinteresting

B.Byaccident

C.Veryboring

D.Inthelibrary参考答案：C考查情景对话。句意：---你认为J.K.Rowling写得新书怎么样？---很枯燥。我想她已江郎才尽了。5.-----I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.------________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几几天。——真羡慕你。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。Ireallyenvyyou含义是我真羡慕你，与Iwish相呼应，符合语境；Itdoesn’tmatter没有关系；forgetit别提了；Ican’tagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，排除。故选C。6.Ipreferaflatinthesuburbto

indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.

A．one

B．that

C．it

D．this参考答案：A7.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A.measure

B.measures

C.measuring

D.measured参考答案：C8.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：A9.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：D略10.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：C11.---Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.----You________homehalfanhourearlier.Ashouldhaveleft

Bmusthaveleft

Cshouldleave

Dmustleave参考答案：A12.Thehotelmanagersaidthattheydidn’thaveanyroom_________in(the)highseason.A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A

考查形容词的辨析。句意为：旅馆经理说在旅游旺季他们没有房间。available“可得到的，可利用的”；accessible“可进入的”；acceptable“可接受的”；adaptable“能适应的”，根据句意选A。难度中。13.________,shetalkedalotaboutherfavoritemoviestartous.A.Quietagirlassheis

B.AquietgirlassheisC.Agirlassheisquiet

D.Quietgirlassheis参考答案：D14.Theoldladydied,leavinghissonanorphan.Butthemoneysheleft_____forlife.

A.puthimup

B.puthimaway

C.sethimup

D.sethimaside参考答案：C15.Youmaydo______youwantonconditionthatyoustayintheroom.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.that

D.allwhat参考答案：A16.Muchtoherdelight,three_________neighborsshowedupandseveralofthemeven

broughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.

A.dozens

B.dozen

C.dozenof

D.dozensof参考答案：B17.Studiesshowthatstudentsoften_____totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.toexpose

D.exposed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Duringaninterview,ProfessorHawkingwarnedthatAI(人工智能)willsoonreacha

level___41___itwillbea“newformoflifethatwillperform_____42_____(well)thanhumans.”ProfessorHawkingevenwentsofarastosaythatAImayreplacehumansaltogether,___43___hedidn’tstateexactlyatimelineforhisforecast.Hesaid:“IfearthatAImayreplacehumansaltogether.Ifpeopledesigncomputerviruses,someonewilldesignAIthatimprovesandcopies___44___(it).Thiswillbeanewformoflifethatoutperformshumans.”During___45___interview,ProfessorHawkingalsourgedmorepeopletotakeaninterestinscience,___46___(say)thattherewouldbe“seriousconsequences”ifthisdidn'thappen.Hesaidthatanewspaceprogrammeshould___47___(develop),addinghumanmayhavetoturntoothersuitableplanetsforhabitation___48___(eventual).Hesaid:“Ibelievewehavereachedthepointofnoreturn.OurEarthisbecomingtoosmallforus,globalpopulationisincreasingata___49___(surprise)rateandweareindangerofself-destructing.”Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatHawking____50____(express)fearsabouttheriseofAI.InOctoberlastyear,hewarnedthatartificialintelligencecoulddevelopawillofitsownthatisinconflictwiththatofhumanity.参考答案：41.where

42.better

43.but

44.itself

45.the

46.saying

47.bedeveloped

48.eventually

49.surprising

50.hasexpressed【分析】这是一篇新闻类阅读。文章讲了霍金采访时表示出对人类未来的担忧。人工智能未来可能进化的会比人类出色，可能会取代人类，发展出与人类相冲突的意愿。他提醒人类要更关注科学发展，因为现在全球人口增长过快，地球太小了，所以人类的出路只有向其他星球移民。【41题详解】考查定语从句。itwillbea“newformoflifethatwillperform_____2_____(well)

than

humans.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词alevel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。【42题详解】考查比较级。根据thanhumans可知这里应该使用比较级，所以填better。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，他没有精确地说明他所预测的时间线。表示转折关系，所以填but。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：如果有人设计了电脑病毒，有人就会设计能提高和复制它自己的人工智能。文中表示“它自己”，所以填itself。【45题详解】考查冠词。特指“这次采访”，用定冠词，所以填the。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。“霍金教授”和“说”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填saying。【47题详解】考查语态。Programme与develop之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填bedeveloped。【48题详解】考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填eventually。【49题详解】考查v+ing。句意：地球对于我们来说，太小了，全球人口以一种令人吃惊的速度增长，我们处于一种自我毁灭的危险中。V+ed修饰人，v+ing修饰物，这里修饰rate，所以填surprising。【50题详解】考查固定句型。Thisisthefirst(second

)timethat这是一个固定句型，主句使用的是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态，所以填hasexpressed。【点睛】小题10考查一个固定句型Itisthefirst(second

)timethat该句型中的that从句谓语动词用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态，由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去；it有时用this替换．常译为“是第一（二）次”。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Decidingwhattypeofpresentafamilymemberwouldlikecanoftenbeachallenge.Nomatterwhattheoccasionis,apresentforGrandpawillalwayslethimknowthatyoulovehim.HandmadePresentsAcheapbutmeaningfulwaytoshowGrandpathatheislovedistomakeagiftbyhand.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren,whoenjoymakingworksofart.AsimpledrawingofsomethingdeartoGrandpa’sheart,likehishometownoraportrait(肖像)ofhimself,willputasmileonhisface.Manyshopkeepersalsoselldesign-it-yourselfitemslikecupsorbaseballcaps.Photos

OfallthethingsthatGrandpathinksprecious,hisgrandchildrenalwaystopthelist.Seeingtheshiningfacesofhisgrandchildreneachdayisthebestpresenthecanreceive.ThesimplestwaytogiveGrandpathegiftofhisgrandchildrenisbyprintingaphotoofthechildrenandputtingitinaspecialframe(相框)withasignaboutloveorfamily.Amoremodernversionofthisgiftisadigital(数码的)framethatcandisplayasetofrecentphotos.ElectronicsElectronicsoftenmakegoodpresentsforCrandpa.Manygrandparentsaretechnologyfans.Theymaylikealarge-numberedcellphone.Awebcameracanhelpthegrandpatokeepintouchwithhisgrandchildren,evenwhenhe’stravelingorlivesfaraway.YoucanalsodownloadsomemusicforhimtoanMP3player.

61、Accordingtothetext,whyshouldyougiveagitftoyourgrandpa?A.Towinpraisefromhim.

B.Tokeepintouchwithhim.C.Toshowthatyouhavegrownup.