江西省吉安市兴华中学高三英语联考试题含解析

江西省吉安市兴华中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathe____ifhe____hewouldneverbefoundout.A.woulddo;knew

B.maydo;knewC.mightdo;knows

D.shoulddo;hadknown参考答案：A【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。故选A。2.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填参考答案：D3.

newsthattheChineseMen’s

NationalFootballTeamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno

surpriseatall．A．\；a

B．The；\

C．A；a

D．The；a参考答案：B4.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．ageC．behavior

D．politeness参考答案：B本题考查固定词组。beone’sage行为和年龄相称。此处意为“你成熟点”。5.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily参考答案：A考查副词辨析。副词also而且；也（用于肯定句中）；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游吗？—不；为了学习的费用我要去做兼职工作。而且现在还有疾病在传播。上下文之间存在着递进的关系，故A正确。6.Thisisasimpleidea,but______whichishardtoputintopractice.

A./

B.theone

C.one

D.that参考答案：C略7.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—________，itwastoohot．

A．Notreally

B．Yeah，whynot

C．Oh,great

D．You'reright

参考答案：A8.Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.them参考答案：D9.____isclear____theDiaoyuislandshavebeenChina'sinherentterritory（固有领土）bothfromhistoricalandlegalaspectssinceancienttimes．

A．That;that

B．This;this

C．It;that

D．What;what参考答案：C26.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore___tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A略11.IamafraidthatMrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignsuchacomplicatedmachine,

?A.doesshe

B.aren’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the参考答案：A略12.-kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

-Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B略13.Manyquestions________atthenewsconference,butheanswerednone.A.camein

B.cameoff

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：D14.29._________ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.

A.Notinforming

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed参考答案：D略15.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild____wasdestroyedintheearthquake.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D16.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshoutB.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshoutD.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B17.Wasitonthatlonelyisland

hefamilyfinallysettleddown?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin．Shemadedesperateefforts（61）（reach）theside，butmadenoprogressatall．Thepoor（62）（exhaust）antwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher．Movedbyher（63）（determine）andperseverance，thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass，（64）supportedherlikearaft，andthustheantreachedthebankagain．Whileshewasrestinganddrying（65）（she）inthegrass，she（66）（hear）amancomenear．Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted（67）aguninhishand．Assoonashesawthedove，hewishedtokillit．Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso，buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire．Hestoppedtosee（68）hadbithim，andthedove（69）（immediate）flewaway．Itwasananimalmuch（70）（weak）thathadsavedherlife．参考答案：61．toreach62．exhausted；63．determination64．which；65．herself；66．heard；67．with68．what69．immediately70．weaker本文讲述了一只蚂蚁在河边喝水时掉到了河里快要淹死了，一只路过的鸽子被蚂蚁的决心和毅力所感动，用一根草棒救起来蚂蚁．就在这时一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁上去咬了猎人的脚，救了鸽子．这篇文章告诉我们，每个人都有需要别人帮助的时候，所以我们也应该帮助别人．61．toreach；考查不定式，makeeffortstodo是习惯用语，意为"努力做某事，千方百计作某事"．62．exhausted；考查形容词，这里用过去分词做形容词，意为"精疲力尽的，感到疲倦的"，修饰后面的名词ant．63．determination；考查名词，结合上下文，这里用名词形式determination和and后面的perseverance构成并列成分．64．which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的

abladeofgrass．65．herself；考查反身代词，结合上下文语境，这句意思应该为"当它在草地上休息并要晾干自己的时候…"，所以这里用反身代词．66．heard；考查时态，本文讲的已经发生的故事，所以用过去时．67．with；考查介词，根据语境，这里用"with+宾语+宾补"的with复合结构作句子的状语．68．what；考查代词的用法，这是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空格处用what来作宾语从句的主语．69．immediately；考查副词，这里用副词形式作状语，修饰后面的动词短语

flewaway．70．weaker；考查形容词的比较级，much后面跟形容词时要跟形容词的比较级形式．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．三、阅读理解19.IfU.S.softwarecompaniesdon'tpaymoreattentiontoquality,theycouldkisstheirbusinessgood-bye.BothIndiaandBrazilaredevelopingaworld-classsoftwareindustry.TheirweaponisqualityandoneoftheirjobsistoattractthetopU.S.qualityspecialistswhosevoicesarenotlistenedtointheircountry.

Already,oftheworld's12softwarehousesthathaveearnedthehighestratingintheworld,sevenareinIndia.That'slargelybecausetheyhaveusednewmethodsrejectedbyAmericansoftwarespecialists.Forexample,fordecades,qualityspecialists,W.EdwardsDemingandJ.M.JuranhadurgedU.S.softwarecompaniestochangetheirattitudestoquality.ButtheirqualitycallmainlyfellondeafearsintheU.S--butnotinJapan.Bythe1970sand1980s,Japanwasgrabbingmarketsharewithbetter,cheaperproducts.TheyusedDeming'sandJuran'sideastobringdownthecostofgoodqualitytoaslittleas5%oftotalproductioncosts.InU.S.factories,thecostofqualitythenwas10timesashigh:50%.Insoftware,itstillis.

WattsS.Humphreyspent27yearsatIBMheadingupsoftwareproductionandthenqualityassurance.Buthisadvicewasseldompaidattentionto.HeretiredfromIBMin1986.In1987,heworkedoutasystemforassessing(evaluating)andimprovingsoftwarequality.Ithasproveditsvaluetimeandagain.Forexample,in1990thecostofqualityatRaytheonElectronicsSystemswasalmost60%oftotalsoftwareproductioncosts.Itfellto15%in1996andhassincefurtherdroppedtobelow10%.LikeDemingandJuran,Humphreyseemstobewinningmorepraisesoverseasthanathome.TheIndiangovernmentandseveralcompanieshavejustfoundedtheWattsHumphreySoftwareQualityInstituteattheSoftwareTechnologyParkinChennai,India.Let'shopethatU.S.leadinsoftwarewillnotbeeatenupbyitsqualityproblems.

53.Whatcountryhasmorehighest-ratingcompaniesintheworldthananyothercountryhas?A.India.

B.TheUS.

C.Brazil.

D.Germany.54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabou