山西省晋城市樊村河乡樊村河中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋城市樊村河乡樊村河中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto参考答案：A2.CrayonShinchanenjoysgreat_______inChina.HehasmanyfansinHongKong,Taiwanandonthemainland.

A.contributions

B.popularity

C.achievements

D.appreciation参考答案：B略3.—Mum,mymobilephoneisnowheretobefound.—______itinthelockerroomofthegym?A.Mayyouleave

B.CanyouhaveleftC.Couldyouleave

D.Mustyouhaveleft参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：---母亲，我的手机找不到了。----你一定将它放在体育馆更衣室了。Must仅仅表示肯定推测，用于肯定句中，can（not）+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的否定推测和疑问推测，用于否定句和疑问句中。根据语境放在体育馆更衣室应该是对过去事实的推测。故选B。4.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou

,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B考查情态动词的用法。句意为“—需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？—恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得。根据后半句，选B。5.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled参考答案：AA考察非谓语动词，句义：生命是一个充满艰辛。快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_withhardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。Befilledwith做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。6.I’minahurrynow,butIpromiseI________youallaboutitwhenwemeetagain.A.tell

B.I’vetold

C.willbetelling

D.willhavetold

参考答案：C7.Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.temporary

B.arbitraryC.ambiguous

D.original参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：原定于上周五举行的派对因天气原因最终被推迟。A.temporary暂时的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。此处指最初的安排，故选D.8.When

aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday，manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.

A．asking

B．toask

C．asked

D．havingasked参考答案：C9.Why________togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B10.Theinsurancecompanyhassentusanemailsayingtheirpolicyhasbeenspecially_____toourneeds.A.related

B.attached C.tailored D.accustomed参考答案：C【知识点】考查动词辨析。句意：保险公司给我们发了一封电子邮件，说他们的政策已经专门调整以满足我们的需要。Relate与……有关；attach粘上；tailor调整，使合适；accustomed习惯于。根据题意选C。11.Wherewas________thefirstmeetingoftheChineseCommunistPartywasheld?

A.theplacethat

B.it that C.that D.what参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who其他成分；本句对被强调成分进行提问，特殊疑问词放在句首，后面使用一般疑问句的形式。句意：中国共产党第一次代表大会究竟在哪里召开的？故B正确。12.Heregretted___________asecond-handcar.

A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.bought参考答案：B13.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A14.

—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C15.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．hadwritten

D．havewritten参考答案：B16.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“____fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A./;A

B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：B略17.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.____16____Pollutionmeansmakingthingsdirty.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit,drinkitandevenhearitManhasbeenpollutingtheearth.___17___Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnots。seriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.___18___It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily___19___Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecityandfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit

___20___AndwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametimeA.Themorepeople,themorepollutionBOneofthe

biggestispollutionC.AirpollutionisstillthemostseriousD.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.EThatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.FIhopescientistscanfindwaystosolvetheseriousproblemGStrangediseaseshaveappearedjnsomeplacesbecauseofpollution参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.E本文介绍了世界上各种污染情况，从空气污染到噪音污染都做了详细地说明。【16题详解】上文提示“今天的生活比几百年前要容易得多，但它带来了新的问题。”再根据下文提示“污染意味着脏。”承接上下文，B.Oneofthe

biggestispollution（最大的问题之一是污染。）切题。故选B。【17题详解】下文提示“许多年前，这个问题并不是很严重，因为没有那么多人。”由此可知，A.项Themorepeople,themorepollution（人越多，污染越多。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】下文提示“这对世界上所有的生物都是有害的，但它并不是唯一的一种污染。”承接下文，C项Airpollutionisstillthemostserious（空气污染仍然是最严重的。）从下文的water/noise可知此处it指的是Airpollution，故选C。【19题详解】下文提示“他们阻止人们在城市里的房子和工厂里烧煤，并禁止把肮脏的烟雾排放到空气中。”承接下文，D项Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.（许多国家正在制定治理污染的规则。）下文中的they指代的就是该项中的Manycountries。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“地球是我们的家园。我们必须照顾好它。”承接上文，E项Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.（这意味着要保持土地、水和空气的清洁。）该项中的that指的就是上文内容。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Removingthesleeve(封套),youwillfindabookthatisentirelywhite,exceptforthenamesofitsauthorandsubjectinelegantblacktypeonthecover.Itistheperfectdesignforthebiographyofamanwhoinsistedthateventheinsidesofhisproductsbeperfectlyconstructed,andthathisfactorywallsflashinthewhitestwhite.ThecoverwastheonlypartofthebookSteveJobswantedtocontrol,writesIsaacsoninhisintroduction.ThoughMr.JobspushedthebiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklintowriteinhisownway,generouslyallowingthewritermorethan40interviews,thisbookoffersquiteadifferentviewofMr.Jobs,whowonmuchpraisefromhisfansafterhisdeathonOctober5thattheageof56.AsabiographerofAlbertEinsteinandBenjaminFranklin,Mr.Isaacsonknowshowtocelebratelong-deadgenius,butheclaimedthatSteveJobswouldnotbeentirelypraisefulwords.Thepicturehepaints,particularlyinthefirsthalfofthisbook,isnotnice.Mr.Jobsemergesasacontrollingandoftencold-bloodedcharacter.Achildofthe1960scounter-culture(反主流文化)，hehatedmaterialismandlivedinsimplyfurnishedhouses(inpartbecausehewastooparticularaboutfurniture),ButwhenApplewentpublicin1980,herefusedtogiveanysharetoDanielKottke,alongtimesupporterandsoulmatefromcollege.“Hehastoabandonthepeopleheiscloseto”,observesAndyHertzfeld,anearlyAppleengineer.Mr.Jobswasundoubtedlypossessinganextraordinaryabilitytoattractothersandinspireakindoffaiththatcouldnotbequestioned.Butalsohecouldbecoldandcruel.Ifhedisapprovedofanemployee’swork，heoftenshamedhim.“ThisiswhoIam,”heoncesaidafterbeingchallenged,“andyoucan’texpectmetobesomeoneI’mnot.”Thisdisgustingpersonalitywasn’talwayshelpful,butitservedapurpose,writesMr.Isaacson,manywould“endtheirchainofhorrorstoriesbysayingthathegotthemtodothingstheyneverdreamedpossible”．Mr.IsaacsontreatsSteveJobsasthebiographyofrecord,whichmeansthatitisastrangebooktor