2022年北京上地实验学校初二（下）期中英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2022北京上地实验学校初二（下）期中英语听力理解(27分)一、听后选择(每题1.5分，共12分)听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2题。1.What’swrongwiththewoman?A:Shefeelstiredeasily.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasabadcold.2.Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B:Haveenoughsleep.C.Finishworkearlier.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4题。3.Whenwillthespeakershaveaclassparty?A.Todayafterclass.B.Tomorrowafterschool.COnSaturdayafternoon.4.Whatwilltheydoattheparty?A.Playsomepartygames.B.Playcomputergames.C.Watchamovie.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6题。5.What’stheboy’sproblem?A:Hisfrienddidn’treturnhimthemoney.B.Hisfrienddidn’tlendhimanymoney.C.Hisfrienddidn’ttrusthimanymore.6.What’sthegirl’sadvice?A.Tohaveatalkwithhisfriend.B.Toaskotherfriendstohelp.C.Tomakeanewfriend.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8题。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Thecampersarefreeintheafternoon.B.Thecamperscanstartlunchat12o’clock.C.Eachcamperneedstwopairsofsportsshoes.8.What’sthespeakerdoingnow?A.Makingaplan.B.Offeringaninvitation.C.Givinganintroduction.二、听后回答(每题2分，共10分)听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9题。9.WhatwasBobdoingwhenLindacalled?________________请听一段对话，完成第10题。10.WhydidLisahaveaheadache?________________请听一段对话，完成第11题。11.Whenisthefinalschoolbasketballgame?________________请听一段对话，完成第12题。12.HowlongwillTinabeaway?________________请听一段对话，完成第13题。13.HowwasJenny’strip?________________三、听后记录。(每题1分，共5分)听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。TipsforkeepingYourBodyHealthySitcorrectly.●Keepyourbackstraightandyour14.________onthefloor.●Havea15.________chair.◆Itcanhelpyousitcorrectly.Takebreaksoften.●Don’tsitformorethan16_______minutes.●Standupandhaveabreak.◆Itcanhelpyoudomoreworkintheday.Drinkwater.●Water17.________yourbodyandkeepsyouhealthy.●Don’tdrinklotsofcoffeeortea.18.________yourbody.●Stretch(拉伸)yourarms,yourhands,andyourshoulderswhilesittingdown.●Don’tstretchalotifithurts.知识运用(共27分)四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Youcouldaskthehospitaltoletyouvisitthekidsandcheer________up.A.you B.him C.them D.her2.Susanwenttocollege________September1,2020andbeganhernewlife.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.Weshoulddosportseveryday________itisgoodforourhealth.A.so B.although C.because D.but4.—Whatcanyoudoforthesickkidsinthehospital?—Well,I________tellfunnystoriesandjokes.A.need B.can C.should D.must5.Therainstormyesterdayis________oneoftheyear.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.theheaviest6.Ican’tgoouttoplayuntilIfinish________myhomework.A.do B.does C.did D.doing7.—I________theGreatWallnextweek.—Haveagoodtrip.A.visit B.willvisit C.visited D.visiting8.He________histemperatureandfoundhehadafever.A.takes B.took C.taking D.take9.WhenTomgothome,hismother________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.cooking D.wascooking10.Youshouldexplain________youweresolateforschool.A.why B.what C.when D.who五、短文填空(共9分，每小题1分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，仅填写一个适当的单词。Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoing____11____theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2001—has____12____(mean)tomostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembers____13____(work)inherofficenearthetwotowers.“MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheWorldTradeCenter!Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowand____14____(realize)thatitwastrue.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythink____15____(clear)afterthat.”B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Theyear2021sawmanyimportantmomentsinChina.In2021,China____16____(make)keymovestoimprovestudents’education.OnJuly24,theChinesegovernmentbroughtoutthe“double-reduction(双减)”policy.Itplans____17____(reduce)theburdenofexcessive(过度的)homeworkandoff-campustutoring(课外辅导)forprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Studentscanhavemoresparetimefor____18____(hobby)andotherthingsiftheyarenotbeingpushedtostudyschoolsubjectsalldaylong.InDecember,theMinistryofEducationreportedontheprogressmadethroughthepolicysofar.Themorephysicalexercisestudentsdo,the____19____(good)healththeyenjoy.六、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Growingupinamilitary(部队)family,Imovedalot.Imostlywenttoschoolwithotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydadretired(退伍),Imovedtoacommonschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharedno____20____lifeexperiencewithme.Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent(口音).Forthefirstfewweeksofschool,Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andnopromiseofabrightfuture.Todealwithitall,Ibegan____21____inmydiaryeveryday—storiesofadventure,ofoldfriends,offeelingsthatIcouldnotspeak.IwroteasiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappenunlessIwrotedownwords.Oneday,myteacher,Mrs.Bush,cametomeandaskedwhyIalwayssattherewritinginsteadofplayingwithothers.ItoldherIenjoyedwritingmorethanplaying.Shejustsmiledandleft.About2weekslater,shegaveusawritingtask.Iwas____22____thatIcouldnowtakepartinsomethingthatIwasgoodat.ThatnightIworkedandworkedonmystoryforalongtime.Itwasmyonechancetofeelimportantandlettheclass____23____me.Afewdaysafterwehandedinourworks,Mrs.Bushcalledmeuptothefrontoftheclassroomoneday.Istoodbeforethirtypairsofeyeslookingatme,andIgotworried.WasIintrouble?DidIdosomethingwrong?ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclassthateveryonehaddoneagreatjob.“But”,shesaid,“onestudent____24____outasanexcellentwriter,onewithimaginationandcreativity.”ThatstudentwasME!TheclassclappedpolitelyandMrs.Bushhandedmemypaper,withthefollowing____25____onit:“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour____26____ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”Mrs.Bushhelpedmefeelasenseof____27____,andawaytosurviveatransition(转变)inlife.Shehelpedmegainconfidenceinmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.20.A.different B.similar C.real D.recent21.A.reading B.drawing C.writing D.copying22.A.worried B.surprised C.excited D.scared23.A.accept B.move C.expect D.believe24.A.ran B.spoke C.sent D.stood25.A.notices B.words C.report D.records26.A.advantage B.skill C.gift D.task27.A.responsibility B.belonging C.purpose D.freedom阅读理解(共36分)七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每题2分)AEnjoyaGreatWorldofBooksAreyoualwaysbusywithyourstudiesandforgettoreadastory?April2istheperfecttimeforyoutoenjoyyourfavoritebook.ItisInternationalChildren’sBookDay.Herearesomeofthebestbooksforyou.TheGivingTreebyShelSilverstein,USItisatale(故事)aboutayoungboyandatree.Thetreegivestheboyeverythinghewants:branchestoswingon,shadetositinandapplestoeat.Atlast,thetreeletstheboycutitdownsotheboycanbuildaboattosailaway.Thetreeishappytogive.AllCreaturesGreatandSmallbyJamesHerriot,UKForpeoplelivinginbigcities,abusylifestylecaneasilymakethemforgetsmallbeautiesandtouchingmoments.Inthebook,JamestellsushisexperienceasavetintheEnglishcountryside.Heshowsusthewonderfulrelationship(关系)betweenmanandanimalwithhislovingeyes.TheForbiddenLibrarybyDjangoWexler,USAlicelovesreadingbooksinahugelibrary.Butinsteadofsimplyreadingthem,sheoftenfindsherselfsuddenlyinsidethestory.Oneday,shemeetsaboy,Isaac,whoissecretlylivinginthelibrary.LotsofadventuresarewaitingforAliceandIsaac!Howinteresting!TheCrossoverbyKwameAlexander,USTwins(双胞胎)JoshandJordanarejuniorhighbasketballstars.Theylivehappilywiththeirfamily.Butastheygrowolder,theybegintomoveapartfromeachother.Thebooktellsusgrowingisbothsweetandpainful,buttheloveofafamilymakesusgrowupfinally.28.________isaboutayoungboyandatree.A.TheGivingTree B.AllCreaturesGreatandSmallC.TheForbiddenLibrary D.TheCrossover29.________showsusthewonderfulrelationshipbetweenmanandanimal.A.ShelSilverstein B.JamesHerriotC.DjangoWexler D.KwameAlexander30.Accordingtothepassage,________makesusgrowupfinally.A.Thehappinesstogive B.ThelovetoanimalsC.Theadventuresinlife D.TheloveofafamilyBWilliamhadhisnosepressedagainstthewindowandwaitedforhisadoptedpuppytoarrive.Acarpulledintothedriveway,andherantothefrontdoor.Williamlookedatthepuppy’slittlebrownfaceandimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.Dadputthepuppydown,andsherantoWilliam,givinghimsomekisses.“HernameisButtercup,”Dadsaid.Williamlookedatthepuppy.“Buttercup.Ilikeit.”Afteraboutanhour,thepuppyfellasleep.Williamwenttohisroomandplayedonhisown,buthequicklygotbored.HewenttothelivingroomandaskedhisMumandDad,“Canwegotothepark?”Momshookherhead.“Sorry,sweetie,butweneedtostayathomeandhelpButtercupgetusedtohernewenvironment.”“Whydon’tyouplaywithher?”Dadasked.WilliamplayedwithButtercupuntilshefellasleepagain.“Canwegototheparknow?She’ssleeping.”“William,apuppyisabigresponsibility,”Dadsaid.“Yousaidyouwerereadyforthis,andthatmeansyouhavetohelpuslookafterherandtrainher.”Williamwenttohisroomagain.Everyonewasexcited:alltheywantedtodowasplaywiththepuppyorwatchhersleep.Williamwasbored.DadwalkedintoWilliam’sroom.“YouknowhowyouliketoplaycatchwithUncleMike’sdog?”“Yeah?”“Whydon’tyoutryplayingwithButtercup?”“She’stoolittle,”Williamsaid.“Notwiththisball.”Dadheldupasoftfuzzyball.Williamnodded.Herolledtheballtoher,andshehelditwithherpaws.“Goodgirl,”Williamsaid.Theyplayedforhours,andbythetimeButtercupfellasleeponthefloor,Williamwascurledup(蜷曲地)nexttoher,sleepingtoo.31.Whenthepuppyarrived,Williamfelt______.A.tired B.proud C.excited D.bored32.WhatdidWilliamdoafterthepuppygottohishome?A.Heranwiththepuppyinthepark. B.Hehappilywatchedthepuppysleep.C.HegavethepuppyanameButtercup. D.Hetriedtotrainthepuppytoplaycatch.33.WhatdidWilliam’sparentswanthimtolearn?A.Howtoberesponsible. B.Howtostopbeingbored.C.Howtobekindtoanimals. D.Howtocorrecthisownmistakes.CDodogsdream?Unlikewhatyouseeincartoons,realdogsdon’tspeakanddescribetheirsleep.Soyoumaywonder:dodogsdreamliketheirowners?AscientificresearchdoneinMITfoundthatduringsleep,brainsofhumansanddogsworkinasimilarway.Whenyouoryourdogfirstfallsasleep,youexperienceSWS—slowwavesleep.Duringthatperiod,thebrainwavesareslowbutmuscles(肌肉)arestillactive.Later,adeeperperiodofsleephappens.ThisperiodiscalledREMsleep—rapideyemovementssleep.DuringREM,musclesaremorerelaxedbutthemindismoreactive.Itwasprovedthatbothhumansanddogsexperiencethesetwoperiodsofthesleepcycle.Sinceweknowthathumansdream,itissafetosumupthatdogsdream,too.Scientistsfoundthatasadogfallsasleep,hisbreathing(呼吸)becomesdeeperandmoreregular(有规律的).Afterabout20minutesinREMsleep,theirdreamsusuallybegin.Whiledreaming,thedog’sbreathingmaybecomelightandirregular,andhiseyesmoveaboutbehindtheclosedlids(眼睑)asifthedogislookingatsomething.Bycomparingbrainwavepatterns,researcherssuggestedthatduringREM,dogsarevisualizing(呈现)dreamimages(图像)muchlikehumansdoduringthisperiodofsleep.Besides,it’salsofoundthatduringREM,thesleepingbrainworksmuchlikeitdoeswhenawake,sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationwhichisgatheredduringthedayisprocessed(处理)atnightandmayberelivedindreams.Soyourdogmay“sleeprun”asherunsafteracatorfetchesaball.Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequency(频率)andlengthofdreamsaredifferentaccordingtotheageandsizesofdogs.Youngpuppiesusuallyexperiencemoredreamsthanadultdogs.Onepossiblereasonisthatpuppiesgethugeamountsofnewinformationdailyandhavemuchtoprocessatnight.Dreamlengthandfrequencyarealsorelatedtotheamountofsleeprequired.AdogthathasanactivedayoutsidemaysleepmoresoundlythanusualandexperiencelongerperiodsofREMsleep,givinghimmoretimetodream.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thedog’sbrainwaveisactiveduringSWSsleep.B.Thedog’smuscleisveryactiveduringREMsleep.C.Thedogusuallybreathesheavilywhiledreaming.D.Thedog’sbrainprocessesinformationwhiledreaming.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relived”probablymean?A.passedagain B.experiencedagainC.changedagain D.clearedagain36.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whydogsdreamlikehumans.B.Whatbiggerdogsdreamabout.C.Whyyoungpuppieshavemoredreams.D.Whatcausesthedifferencesofdogs’dreams.DSupposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso,youshouldunderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershavefoundseveralfactors(要素)thatmotivate(激发)peopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,torichtheirexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtojoinin.Tochoosevolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavestartedcompulsory(强制性的)volunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanchangepeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternal(内部的)factor(e.g.“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternal(外部的)factor(e.g.“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbemindfultothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtostayintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershavedonefollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrack(追踪)volunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinPloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluenced(影响)theirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.“Theresearcherssuggestthatattentionshouldbegiventotrainingthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituations,orprovidevolunteerswithmethodstodealwiththeupcomingproblems.Thatcouldgetthementallyready.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferences,theresearchersstudiedinwhichlevelspeopleviewed“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasbelievedthatitwasthepersonalidentitythatmadevolunteerscontinuevolunteerwork.Researchersfoundapositivecorrelation(相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentity(身份)andthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtotheadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity.ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.”37.Whydopeoplevolunteeraccordingtothepassage?A.Theyexpecttoearnmoremoney.B.TheywanttomeettheirneedsC.Theyhopetobeleaders.D.Theyneedtopleasetheirteachers.38.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudiesinFlorida?A.Volunteerswon’tfacetroublesomesituations.B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C.Volunteertrainingisamustinpractice.D.Personalinterestinfluencesvolunteers’satisfaction.39.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.schoolsshouldpushthestudentstovolunteerB.astrongroleidentitycanmotivatevolunteersgreatlyC.personalpositionsdecidehowlongvolunteersworkD.externalfactorskeeppeoplevolunteering40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatGetsPeopletoVolunteer?B.HowDoPeopleChooseVolunteerWork?C.IsItNecessarytoStudyVolunteers’Interest?D.ShouldPeopleBePushedtoVolunteer?八、(共10分，每题10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HaveyouheardofGoldenHook?GoldenHookisagroupoftwentygrandmasandayoungmanwithacleverbusinessidea.Theymakebeautiful,handmade,woolhatsandsellthemallaroundtheworld.Youdon’tbuyGoldenHookhatsinashop.Ifyouwantone,yougototheirwebsiteandchoosethestyle,sizeandcolorsyouwant.Thenyoulookatphotosandchooseagrandma.Thegrandmaknits(织)thehatbyhandjustforyou.Oneweeklater,yougetthehatwithaspecialmessagefromthegrandmainside.YoucanseepeoplewearingGoldenHookhatsinParis,London,TokyoandNewYork.Peoplelovethehatsbecauseeveryhatisdifferent.GoldenHookwasstartedinParis,byJeremyEmsellem.In2005,whenhewas19,Jeremybeganknittinghatsforfun.Heworethehatsinclass,andotherstudentsreallylikedthem.Everyonewantedone!Jeremymadehatsfor50students,buthedidn’thavetimetomakehatsforeveryone.Then,in2007,hevisitedhisoldauntandhadanidea.Hisauntandherfriendswereallgrandmothers.Theydidn’thaveajobandtheydidn’tlookaftertheirchildren,sotheyhadlotsoftime.Theywerereallybored.Theywerealsoverygoodatknitting.Jeremytalkedtohisaunt’sfriends.Heaskedthemiftheywantedtomakehishats.Sixofthegrandmotherssaid“Yes”.In2008,JeremystartedtheGoldenHookcompanyandsetupthewebsite.Inthefirstyear,theyonlysold300hats,butthecompanyexpandedquickly.Soonafter,in2010,GoldenHookemployed20grandmas.Threeyearslater,in2012,afamousshopintroducedthehatstoTokyo—Japanesepeoplelovedthegrandma’shats.Inthefuture,Jeremy’sgoalistohaveGoldenHookGrandmasallovertheworld.WithGoldenHook,everyonewins.Thecustomersgetexcellenthats.Thegrandmasgetmoney,andsomethinginterestingtodo.AndJeremy?Jeremyis25,andtheCEOofaminternationalcompany.41.WhatisGoldenHook?________________42.WhydopeoplelikeGoldenHookhats?________________43.WhendidJeremystarttheGoldenHookcompany?________________44.WhatisJeremy’sfuturegoal?________________45.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGoldHoodcompany?________________九、文段表达。(10分)46.根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。生活即教育。懂得做家务的孩子，更知道感恩：懂得做家务的孩子，做事更有条理。某英文网站正在开展以“劳动助我成长”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你通常做哪些家务活，你采用了哪些方法让做家务活变得不枯燥，以及你的收获。提示词语：help,dothedishes,understand,music,thankful,organized(有条理的)提示问题：·Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?·Howdoyoumakechoresfun?·Whatbenefitscanyougetwhenyoudochores?It’ssaidlifeiseducation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用(共27分)四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以请求医院让你去看望孩子们，让他们高兴起来。考查代词辨析。you你；him他；them他们；her她。此处代指kids作为动词短语cheerup的宾语，应用代词them。故选C。2.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊于2020年9月1日上大学，开始了她的新生活。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体的时刻；for后加一段时间。根据“September1”可知是具体到了9月1日，应用介词on。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天做运动，因为这对我们的健康有益。考查原因状语从句。so因此；although虽然；because因为；but但是。根据语境可知，前后是因果关系，后面的句子表示原因，应用because。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能为医院里生病的孩子做些什么？——嗯，我会讲有趣的故事和笑话。考查情态动词。need需要；can能；should应该；must必须。根据“Whatcanyoudoforthesickkidsinthehospital?”可知，此处是说明自己会做什么，应用can。故选B。5.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天的暴风雨是一年中最大的一次。考查最高级。根据“oftheyear.”可知，此处是在整个一年中进行比较，应用最高级，形容词最高级前面要加the。故选D。6.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我要做完作业才能出去玩。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我下周要去参观长城。——祝你旅途愉快！考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“nextweek”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时态，其结构为will+动词原形，故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他量了量体温，发现自己发烧了。考查动词时态。根据found可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当汤姆回到家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“WhenTomgothome”可知when引导时间状语从句，从句中got是一般过去时，主句是表示过去某个时间正在做的事情，句子用过去进行时，所以空格处填wascooking。故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你应该解释一下为什么上学迟到这么久。考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“explain...youweresolateforschool.”可知，是解释上学迟到这么久的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故选A。五、短文填空(共9分，每小题1分)【答案】11.when12.meaning13.working14.realized15.clearly【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人无法忘记在2001年9月11日这一天纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子炸毁时他们所在做的事情以及他们的心情。【11题详解】句意：最近，大多数美国人还记得当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子炸毁时他们在做什么。根据“mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoing…theWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists”可知，此处指当纽约世界贸易中心被恐怖分子炸毁时他们在做什么，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。【12题详解】句意：甚至2001年9月11日这个日期对大多数美国人来说也有意义。have/hasmeaningto“对……有意义”，固定搭配，故填meaning。【13题详解】句意：她记得她在双塔附近的办公室里工作。rememberdoingsth“记得做过某事”，动名词作宾语，故填working。【14题详解】句意：但后来我向窗外望去，才意识到这是真的。根据looked可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填realized。【15题详解】句意：我当时非常害怕，从那以后我几乎无法清晰地思考。此空修饰动词think，应填副词clearly“清晰地”，故填clearly。【答案】16.made17.toreduce18.hobbies19.better【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“双减”政策的目的以及所取得的成效。【16题详解】句意：2021年，中国在提高学生教育方面采取了关键举措。根据“In2021”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。【17题详解】句意：政府计划减轻小学生和初中生过多的家庭作业和课外辅导的负担。plantodosth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填toreduce。【18题详解】句意：如果学生们不用整天被逼着学习学校的课程，他们就会有更多的业余时间做爱好和其他事情。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，空前无限定词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填hobbies。【19题详解】句意：学生体育锻炼得越多，他们就越健康。“the+比较级,the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填good的比较级better，故填better。六、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)【答案】20.B21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为父亲退伍，而搬到了一所普通学校，无法融入到同学之中，但作者喜欢上了写作，在Bush夫人的鼓励和帮助下，作者通过写作重新获得了信心和勇气。【20题详解】句意：但当我父亲退伍后，我搬到了一所普通学校，那里有12岁的孩子，他们和我没有相似的生活经历。different不同的；similar相似的；real真的；recent最近的。根据“Imostlywenttoschoolwithotherkidswhoseparentswerealsointhemilitary.Butwhenmydadretired(退伍),Imovedtoacommonschoolwithtwelve-year-oldswhosharedno…lifeexperiencewithme.”可知，之前作者父亲没有退伍的时候，作者总是和其他父母在部队的孩子一起上学，现在换到了一所普通学校，里面的学生和作者的生活经历不相似。故选B。【21题详解】句意：为了应对这一切，我开始每天在日记中写一些冒险故事，老朋友的故事，我无法表达的情感。reading读；drawing绘画；writing写；copying复制。根据“IwroteasiftheverynextbreathItookcouldnothappenunlessIwrotedownwords.”可知，此处指我开始每天在日记中写一些内容。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我很兴奋我现在可以参加一些我擅长的事情。worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“IcouldnowtakepartinsomethingthatIwasgoodat”可知，可以参加一些擅长的事情应该让作者很兴奋。故选C。【23题详解】句意：这是我唯一一次感到重要并让全班接受我的机会。accept接受；move移动；expect期待；believe相信。根据“Iwasastrangerinastrangeland.Iworedifferentclothes,haddifferentthoughts,andspokewithanaccent(口音).Forthefirstfewweeksofschool,Ihadnofriends,noactivities,andnopromiseofabrightfuture.”和“ThatnightIworkedandworkedonmystoryforalongtime.”可知，作者在这所学校是与其他学生不同的，作者希望通过这次机会让班上的同学可以接受她。故选A。【24题详解】句意：“但是”，她说，“一个作为一名优秀的作家脱颖而出，有想象力和创造力的学生。”ran跑；spoke说；sent发送；stood站立。根据“ThenMrs.Bushtoldtheclassthateveryonehaddoneagreatjob.”和“onestudent…outasanexcellentwriter”可知，此处是对学生的认同和表扬，standout“脱颖而出”，故选D。【25题详解】句意：全班同学礼貌地鼓掌，Bush夫人把我的试卷递给了我，上面写着以下几句话。notices通告；words话语；report报告；records记录。根据“Malinda,youareanexcellentwriter.Youfillyourpaperwiththebreathingsofyourheart.Pleasekeeponwritingandshareyour…ofwritingwiththeworld.Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”可知，这些都是Bush夫人给我写的话。故选B。【26题详解】句意：请继续写作，与世界分享你的写作天赋。advantage优势；skill技能；gift天赋；task任务。根据“asanexcellentwriter,onewithimaginationandcreativity”可知，Bush夫人夸赞作者的写作水平，作者拥有写作天赋。故选C。【27题详解】句意：Bush夫人帮助我感受到了归属感，并帮助我度过了人生的过渡期。responsibility责任；belonging归属；purpose目的；freedom自由。根据“Iamproudofyouandgladyouareinmyclass.”和“Shehelpedmegainconfidenceinmyselfthatstayedwithmebeyondsixthgrade.”可知，Bush夫人的认可让作者可以被接受，有了归属感。故选B。阅读理解(共36分)七、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每题2分)【答案】28.A29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的作者和内容简介。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Itisatale(故事)aboutayoungboyandatree.”可知，《爱心树》讲述了一棵树和一个男孩之间的故事。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行“AllCreaturesGreatandSmallbyJamesHerriot,UK”及“Heshowsusthewonderfulrelationship(关系)betweenmanandanimalwithhislovingeyes.”可知，作家JamesHerriot向我们展示了人和动物之间的美妙关系。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Thebooktellsusgrowingisbothsweetandpainful,buttheloveofafamilymakesusgrowupfinally.”可知，家庭的爱最终让我们成长。故选D。【答案】31.C32.D33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍William得到收养的小狗之后的生活。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Williamlookedatthepuppy’slittlebrownfaceandimmediatelyfellinlovewithher.”可知，威廉看着小狗棕色的小脸，马上就爱上了它，所以他很激动。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herolledtheballtoher,andshehelditwithherpaws.”可知，William训练小狗玩接球游戏。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据““William,apuppyisabigresponsibility”可知，William的父母希望他学会负责。故选A。【答案】34.D35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于狗是否做梦的相关科学研究。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Informationwhichisgatheredduringthedayisprocessed(处理)atnightandmayberelivedindreams.”可知，白天收集的信息在晚上被处理，并可能在梦中重现，故选D。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“...sobothmananddogsdreamaboutthingsthathappenduringtheirwakinghours.Informationwhichisgatheredduringthedayisprocessed(处理)atnightandmayberelivedindreams”可知狗和人都会梦见醒着的时候发生的事情，由此可推出白天收集的信息在晚上被处理，并可能在梦中“重现”。relived与experiencedagain意思最接近。故选B。【36题详解】段落大意题。根据“Studiesalsoshowthatsomedogsdreammorethanothers,andthefrequ