安徽省江淮名校2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

安徽省江淮名校20172018学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（满分：150时间:120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahotel.2.Whatisthemandoingprobably?A.Takingaphoto.B.Givingdirections.C.Lookingforabuilding.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.4.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettothezooatfirst?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendsomeonetothewoman’sroom.B.Buysomebuttonsforthewoman.C.Takeaninstructionbooktothewoman.第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutNewYork?A.It’sreallybigandhasalargepopulation.B.It’sthebestplacetolivein.C.There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodothere.7.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InFiji.B.InNewZealand.C.IntheUnitedStates.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanstopaskingherparentsformoney?A.Whensheworkedforthegovernment.B.Whensheworkedasanurse.C.Whensheleftschool.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasforcedtostudyabroad.B.Heiseagerformorefreedom.C.Hehasalwaysbeenhappywithhislife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Thisafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Yesterdayafternoon.11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefellintothewater.B.Hewastrappedtoo.C.Hewasbadlyhurt.12.Whoactuallyrescuedtheboy?A.TheCoastRescueService.B.Ayounglady.C.Twomiddleagedmen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftendoesthewomangototheclub?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherimprovementonexcising?A.Big.B.Medium.C.Small.15.Howlongdoesthewomanswimeachtime?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.50minutes.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?A.Workoutbeforeswimming.B.Drinksomewaterbeforeexercising.C.etotheclubwithher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Apainter.C.Agallerydirector.18.Whatshouldthestudentsdowhentheyareonthetrip?A.Lookthroughareport.B.Collectsomeinformation.C.Chooseanamefortheexhibition.19.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeincludedinthereport?A.Theplaceanddateofthetrip.B.Thedescriptionofsomepaintings.C.Theweatherduringthetrip.20.Whatcanthestudentslearnduringthetrip?A.Thepainter’seducation.B.Thepainter’sfamily.C.Thepainter’sfuture.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheLittlePrince108min|Animation,Fantasy16|October2015Alittlegirllivesinanadultworldwithhermother,whotriestoprepareherforit.Herneighbor,theAviator,introduceshertoanextraordinarywordwhereanythingispossible,aworldmorethanjustafairytaleforchildren.Director:MakeOsborneStars:RachelMcAdams,PaulRudd,JeffBridgesBridgeofSpies141min|Biography,Drama,History|16October2015DuringtheColdWar,anAmericanlawyerisemployedtodefendanarrestedSovietspyincourt,andthenhelptheCIAachieveanexchangeofthespybecausetheSovietcaughtanAmericanU2spyplanepilot.Director:StevenSpielbergStars:TomHanks,MarkRylance,AlanAldaBytheSea(I)122min|Drama,Romance|9December2015SetinFrance,VanessaandherhusbandRolandtravelthecountrytogether.Theyseemtobegrowingapart,butwhentheywanderinonequiet,seasidetowntheybegintodrawclosetoeachotherbymeetingsomeofthelivelytowncitizens,suchasalocalbarkeeper.Director:AngelinaJolieStars:bradPitt,AngelinaJolie,MelanieLaurentAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip86min|Animation,Adventure,edy|18December2015Withmisunderstandings,Alvin,SimonandTheodorebelievethatDadisgoingtopropose(求婚)tohisnewgirlfriend.Theyhavethreedaystostoptheproposal,savingthemselvesnotonlyfromlosingDavebutfromgainingaterriblestepbrother.Kids’favorite!Director:WaltBeckerStars:KaleyCuoco,AnnaFaris,BellaThorne1.Whichofthetwowillprobablyappealtochildrenmost?A.TheLittleprinceandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChipB.ThelittlePrinceandBridgeofSpiesC.BridgeofSpiesandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChipD.BytheSeaandBridgeofSpies2.Amongthefilmsmentionedabove,whichisthelatestone?A.TheLittlePrinceB.BridgeofSpiesC.BytheSeaD.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip3.Thedirectoralsoplaysakeyrolein.A.TheLittlePrinceB.BridgeofSpiesC.BytheseaD.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip4.Accordingtofilms,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirl’sneighborintroduceshertoanextraordinaryworld.B.ThelawyerdefendsaSovietspyandnoAmericanspyisarrested.C.Alvin,SimonandTheodorefinallydon’tloseDave.D.Thecoupleintheendgetclosetoeachotherinthetown.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】本文介绍了四部影片。1.A细节理解题。根据AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip中Kids’favorite!孩子们最喜欢的。故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据四部影片中的介绍AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip86min|Animation,Adventure,edy|18December2015，可知，TheRoadChip是最新的。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据BytheSea(I)中Director:AngelinaJolieStars:bradPitt,AngelinaJolie,MelanieLaurent由此可知，导演也在剧中扮演一个重要角色。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据BridgeofSpies中DuringtheColdWar,anAmericanlawyerisemployedtodefendanarrestedSovietspyincourt,andthenhelptheCIAachieveanexchangeofthespybecausetheSovietcaughtanAmericanU2spyplanepilot可知双方都有被抓的间谍，所以进行交换，由此可知B项是错误的，故选B。BPeggyWhitson'sjobdemandsadailytwohourworkoutinagymwhereweighthasnomeaningandtheviewchangesat17,000milesanhour.Whitsonmakesitlookeasy.At57,sheistheoldestwomantoflyinspace,breakingtherecordlastNovemberwhenshebeganherthirdlongtermstayattheInternationalSpaceStation.AfterreturninghomeinSeptember,2017,theNASAastronautfeltmatteroffactabouttheagemilestone(里程碑).“Itwasn’tarecordIwasseekingout,”Whitsonsaid.“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.TheoldestmanisJohnGlenn(at77),butwe’vehadmaleastronautsintheir60sbefore,soit’sjustamatteroftimebeforewomenstartedflyinginspaceatthisage.”OnEarth,shestaysfitbyweightlifting,biking,playingbasketballandwaterskiing.Shesharedwhatit'sliketoliveinmicrogravity:“It’slikeyou’reinaswimmingpool,butyoudon’thavetoworryaboutbreathing.IfIpushofffromoneside,I’mgoingtofloattotheotherside.Everydirectionfeelsexactlythesame,whichisreallyhardforyourbraintograsp,butit’samazinghowfastyouadapt.It’sabigshockforthebodytoebacktoEarth—everythingissoheavy.Wespendalotoftimegettingusedbeingbackingravityagain.Backpainwasreallythemostdramaticformethistime.Forme,inghomeiswayharderthangoingupintospace.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninthepassage?A.amazingB.naturalC.enthusiasticD.unbelievable6.HowmanydaysdidPeggyWhistonspendinspaceforherthirdstayintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.About300days.B.About708days.C.About107days.D.About57days.7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.PeggyWhistonistheoldestpersontoflyinspace,breakingtherecord.B.Therehadbeenfemaleastronautsintheir60sbefore.C.PeggyWhistonlikesswimmingmosttostayfitonearth.D.PeggyWhistonhadbeeninspacein2002and2008.8.WhichofthefollowingwillPeggyWhistonprobablysay?A.Youcanstillbesuccessfulanddophysicalthingswhenyougetolder.B.Ispentquitealotoftimegettingusedtothelifeinspace.C.Themomentwereachedtheearth,wefeltsorelaxed.D.IfeelluckythatIamphysicallyallrightafterthewholejourney.【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.A【解析】本文叙述的是，美国国家航空航天局的女宇航员PeggyWhitson三次登上太空，特别是2017年这一次她已经57岁了。她的经历向人们证明：当你变老的时候，你仍然可以成功，仍然可以做体力上的事情。5.B词义猜测题。2017年9月他们返回之后，美国国家航空航天局的宇航员对这划时代的里程碑感觉到很自然。可知划线部分为“natural”，故选B。6.A7.D推理判断题。根据第二段中可知2017年PeggyWhitson进行她的第三次太空旅行时，她57岁；根据第三段中“Iwas42and48formyfirsttwospaceflights.她第一次是42岁，第二次是48岁。由此可推知第一次是2002年，第二次是2008年。故选D。8.A推理判断题。根据第三段中IfeelluckythatIwasabletogettodoanotheroneinmy50s.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldletagediscouragethem,evenonthosejobsthatrequiresomeamountofphysicalfitness.可知PeggyWhiston很可能说“当你变老的时候，你仍然可以成功，做体力上的事情。”故选A。CTheearlierThanksgivinginCanadawastocelebratetheearlierstartofwinterintheNorth,endingtheharvestseasonearlier.ThanksgivinginCanadadidnothaveafixeddateuntilthelate19thcentury.ManyoftheindividualCanadianprovinceshaddeclaredtheirowndaysofThanksgiving.ThefirstofficialCanadianThanksgivingoccurredonApril15,1872,whenthenationwascelebratingthePrinceofWales’recoveryfromaseriousillness.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,ThanksgivingDaywasnormallycelebratedonNovember6.However,whenWorldWarⅠended,theArmisticeDayholidaywasusuallyheldduringthesameweek.Topreventthetwoholidaysfromconflictingwitheachother,in1957theCanadianParliamentdeclaredThanksgivingtobeobservedonitspresentdateonthesecondMondayofOctober.MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.FromthetimeoftheFoundingFathersuntilthetimeofLincoln,thedateThanksgivingwasobservedvariedfromstatetostate.ThefinalThursdayinNovemberhadbeethedateofcustominmoststatesbythebeginningofthe19thcentury.ModernThanksgivingwasfirstofficiallycalledforinallstatesin1863byAbrahamLincoln.InfluencedbySarahJosephaHale,whowroteletterstopoliticiansforaround40yearstryingtomakeitanofficialholiday,LincolndeclaredthedatetobethefinalThursdayinNovemberinanattempttoraiseasenseofAmericanunitybetweentheNorthernandSouthernstates.However,anationwideofficialThanksgivingdatewasnotrealizeduntilthe1870s.OnDecember26,1941,PresidentFranklinD.RoseveltchangedthenationalThanksgivingDayfromthelastThursdayinNovembertothefourthThursday.9.WhatdoCanadaandtheUSAhaveinmonaboutThanksgiving?A.TheybothhavefixeddatesofThanksgivinginhistoryB.TheybothcelebratetheirThanksgivingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.C.TheybothcelebratedtheirfirstofficialThanksgivinginthe1870s.D.Theybothobservedthanksgivingtoraiseasenseofunityoftheircountries.10.WhomadeAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovemberofficially?A.AbrahamLincoln.B.SarahJosephaHale.C.FranklinD.Roosevelt.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofthedatesThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.B.ThefirstofficialThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.C.ModernThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.D.ThecustomsofThanksgivinginCanadaandAmerica.【答案】9.C10.C11.A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大和美国的传统节日——感恩节。以及这个节日的活动内容及感恩目的。9.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句MuchasinCanada,ThanksgivingintheUnitedStateswasobservedonvariousdatesthroughouthistory.可知，他们庆祝他们的第一个正式的感恩节在19世纪70年代。故选C。10.C11.A主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大和美国的传统节日——感恩节。以及这个节日的活动内容及感恩目的。故选A。DLastsummermydaughter’sschoolwasblownup.Nostudentswereharmed,butthemainbuildingwaspletelydestroyed,aswellasthenearbydorms.BeforeyoustarttryingtoaskwhenthishorribleacttookplaceonU.S.soil,Ishouldmentionthatthisattackdidn’thappeninreality,ratherinmydaughter’scarefullyconstructedMinecraftworld.Duringanonlinejourneywithafewfriends,astrangercametoherschoolandbombedtheschoolshehadcarefullybuilt.Inaminute,herschoolwasruined.Sure,noactualproperty(财产)wasdamaged.Buttheemotionalpainshefeltwasverymuchreal.Shethoughtthiswasaformofterrorism.IsharedthisactofabsurdonlineviolenceonmyFacebookpage,andfellowparentswithMinecraftlovingchildrenwerejustasshockedasIwas.Ihadthoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmydaughterwasjustunluckythatthishappenedtoher.But,asitturnedout,shewasfarfromalone.Theactswereperformedbyputerbullies(暴徒)knownas“griefers”.TheplatformthatmydaughterwasplayingwastheMinecraft:PocketEdition(PE)version,whichispopularwithyoungerplayers.Whilesheonceonlyplayedincreativemode(模式),shebegantoplayinthemultiplayermodesothatsheandafewfriendsfromschoolcouldbuildandcreatetogether.Thatmultiplayerchoicemadeitpossibleforastranger,oneofthese“griefers”,tododamage.Itwasapainfullessonformydaughterthatdangershappenedsuddenly.Sheunderstoodwehavetoprotectourselvesfrombadpeopleintherealworld.Still,therewassomegoodnessthatcameoutoftheruins.Manyfellowplayersofherstookthetimetohelpherrebuildherschool,whichhasbeensetupagain.Sheismoved.Also,thisexperienceopenedhereyes.12.Whatwastheresultofthedaughter’sschoolbeingblownup?A.Allthebuildingsbutthedormswereruined.B.Manystudentswereseriouslyinjured.C.Moneyneededtobeseriouslyinjured.D.Theauthor’sdaughterfelthurtalot.13.Beforetalkingtootherparentsabouttheattacktheauthorhadthoughtthat.A.herdaughtershouldbeblamedforitB.thisattackwasjustarareincidentC.dangerhappenedallofasuddenontheInternetD.herdaughterwastoolonely14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“griefers”?A.Theycanhelpplayersbuildandcreateanewworld.B.Theyareperformedbyputerbullies.C.Theyarelikelytocausedamageinthemultiplayermode.D.Theydisturbandcausesadnesstogameplayers.15.Whatdidherdaughterdoaftertheincident?A.QuitplayingMinecraft.B.Gaveupmultiplayermode.C.Learnedtodefendherselfagainstbadpeople.D.Decidedtorebuildherschoolindependently.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】作者女儿学校发生爆炸后，她感觉受到很大的伤害。事故后，作者的女儿明白要学会保护自己不受坏人的伤害。12.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句Buttheemotionalpainshefeltwasverymuchreal.Shethoughtthiswasaformofterrorism.可知作者的女儿感觉受到很大的伤害。故选D。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段Ihadthoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmydaughterwasjustunluckythatthishappenedtoher.可知，在和其他父母谈论以前作者认为这是一次罕见的事故。故选B。14.A推理判断题。根据第三段中Theactswereperformedbyputerbullies(暴徒)knownas“griefers”.Whilesheonceonlyplayedincreativemode(模式),shebegantoplayinthemultiplayermodesothatsheandafewfriendsfromschoolcouldbuildandcreatetogether.Thatmultiplayerchoicemadeitpossibleforastranger,oneofthese“griefers”,tododamage.可知它们由计算机恶霸执行；它们很可能在多玩家模式下造成损害；它们扰乱并给游戏玩家带来悲伤。由此可知，它们并不能帮助建立和创造一个新的世界。故选A。15.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Sheunderstoodwehavetoprotectourselvesfrombadpeopleintherealworld.可知，事故后，作者的女儿明白要学会保护自己不受坏人的伤害。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theplayingfieldisneverfairorequal._____16_____Knowingwhatyoucandotohaveanadvantagecanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Mykidstellmeit’sunfairtoplaywiththebigchildren.Itellthemthat’sright.Unfairnessisagoodthing.Thereismoretobegainedbytheeffortwhenthingsseemunfair.It’struethatmanythingsintheworldareunfair.___17___Forexample,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.It’sunfairthatthebirdthatsleepsinmissesoutonbreakfastbutit’snicetoknowthatifitgetsupearlyit’ssuretogettheworm.Ialwaystrytoexplaintomykidsthatplainingabouthowunfairsomethingiswillgetthemnowhere.___18___Onceyoudothatyouareintheadvantage.Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingthatunfairadvantageandinordertodothat,buildyourinnerstrength.Whenyouempoweryourselfyouaregainingskillsorabilities,confidenceandselfesteem(自尊)._____19_____Wheredoyouwanttobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?Youarecreatingyourownstorywhenyouempoweryourself.___20___Ifyouhaven’tyet,youneedtomakealistofallthethingsyouwanttoexperienceinyournewlife.Thiswillhelpyoufocusonbuildingadvantagessothatyouneverhavetosaythatit’sNotFair.Whenyoudothisthenyouwillbeabletorealizethatunfairnessisagoodthingandyouwillwanttoteachthosearoundyoutoseeunfairnessinthiswaytoo.A.Youshouldlookatyourplaceintheworld.B.Instead,makethemostofitandgetontheothersideofit.C.Therefore,thebestwaytodealwithunfairnessistochangeit.D.Youcanbuildalltheadvantagesthatyouneedtolivethelifethatyouwant.E.Butunfairthingsusuallybenefityou.F.Onlywhenyouknowyouradvantagescanyouhavemoreconfidence.G.Yourskillsandattitudeplayamajorroleintheoute.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.D【解析】本文为议论文，题材为励志教育类。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。16.G根据上句：运动场从不公平或平等。也就是说：我们的技能和态度在结果中起着重要作用。故选G。17.E根据上句：的确，世界上有许多事情是不公平的。再根据空格下句：比如，笨鸟先飞。可知，不公平的事情通常有利于你。故选E。18.B句意：我总是尽力向孩子解释，抱怨某事多么不公平会使他们一事无成。相反，充分利用它，从它的另一面去思考。故选B。Instead相反，是关键词，把上下句连在一起。19.A根据上句：当你赋予自己权力时，你就获得了技能或能力，信心和自尊。再根据下句：Wheredoyouwanttobefinancially,spiritually,emotionally,andphysically?可知，你应该看看你在这个世界上的位置。故选A。20.D本空是段落首句。根据下文：如果你还没有，你需要把你想体验的新事物列一张清单。这有助于你集中精力建设优势。可知此空的意思是：你可以建立你生活中所需要的一切优点。故选D。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第5小题，本空是段落首句。根据下文：如果你还没有，你需要把你想体验的新事物列一张清单。这有助于你集中精力建设优势。可知此空的意思是：你可以建立你生活中所需要的一切优点。此处是一种转折关系。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Miraclessometimesjusthappenwhenyouthinktheywon't.TheWeaverfamilyhomeinSantaRosa,California,usedtolooklikeadreamland.____21____onOctober9,ClintWeaver,andKathyWeaver,____22____inthemiddleofthenighttofindtheirbeautifulhome_____23_____intoruins.“Theyhadtodrivethroughwallsof_____24_____andacrossaburning_____25_____bridgetogettomarkwestspringsroadandtosafety,”thecouple’sdaughter,wroteinaFacebookpost.“Theylost____26____.”Butone___27___hurtevenmorethanwatchingtheirhomeburntothegroundisleaving_____28_____their9yearoldBernesemountaindog,Izzy,whoescapedinanotherdirectionasthecouple____29____theburningarea,thecouple’sson,JackWeaver,toldNBCNews.Thenextday,JackWeaverreturnedtothescenetogetsome____30____ofthehouse’sruinsforhisparents.___31___hefoundwasshocking—inthe____32____waypossible.Izzyhad_____33_____.“Whenshecameout,thatwasanunbelievablemoment,JackWeaveradded,“Iwasso______34______thatIdroppedthephone.”Izzysmelledofsmokeandwas____35____inashes—butthetwotimecancersurvivorhasmade___36___backtoherlovingfamily.AsfortherestoftheWeavers,Clinthadanoperationinhisarm.Kathywasphysically___37___,butisstill_____38_____fromthesadexperience.“Mymomhas_____39_____alot.Thegoalwastotrytoputhermindateaseinonewayortheother,”Jacksaid.“Wedidn’tbelieveIzzywould’vesurvived,butshereallydid.”This115poundpupisafighterjustliketherestofherfamily.BestoflucktoalloftheWeaversastheyrecoverand_____40_____.21.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Instead22.A.foughtB.awokeC.sleptD.wept23.A.transformedB.formedC.grownD.improved24.A.blameB.gamesC.fameD.flames25.A.rockB.plasticC.woodenD.steel26.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing27.A.gainB.lossC.successD.failure28.A.backB.behindC.offD.up29.A.flowedB.flownC.foughtD.fled30.A.viewsB.moneyC.picturesD.animals31.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhereD.What32.A.goodB.badC.bestD.worst33.A.diedB.goneC.survivedD.saved34.A.amazedB.puzzledC.amusedD.confused35.A.coveredB.laidC.sufferedD.rolled36.A.itB.herC.thisD.that37.A.injuredB.lostC.unharmedD.unfinished38.A.preventingB.protectingC.dealingD.suffering39.A.gonethroughB.pushedaheadC.risenupD.givenup40.A.reviewB.remindC.rebuildD.remember【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.D32.C33.C34.A35.A36.A37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文通过SantaRosa,California的织工家庭半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟的故事，告诫人们：奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。21.B考查并列连词。A.And和；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Instead反而。奇迹有时候只是在你认为不会发生时才会发生。在SantaRosa,California的织工家庭过去看起来像一个梦境。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。此处表示一种转折关系，故选B。22.B考查动词。A.fought战斗；B.awoke醒来；C.slept睡觉；D.wept清除。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。故选B。23.A考查动词。A.transformed转变；B.formed形成；C.grow生长；nD.improved提高。但是在10月9日，ClintWeaver,和KathyWeaver,半夜醒来发现他们的家变成了废墟。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.blame责备；B.games游戏；C.fame名声；D.flames火焰。他们不得不驾车穿过火焰墙，再穿过一个燃烧的木头桥到达标有西泉路的安全地带。故选D。25.C考查形容词。A.rock岩石；B.plastic塑料；C.wooden木制的；D.steel钢。他们不得不驾车穿过火焰墙，再穿过一个燃烧的木头桥到达标有西泉路的安全地带。故选C。26.A考查不定代词。A.everything每件事；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.nothing什么也没有。由于大火他们失去了一切。故选A。27.B考查名词。A.gain收获；B.loss损失；C.success成功；D.failure失败。一个损失伤害甚至比看他们家烧为平地更多的是他们的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。故选B。28.B考查副词。A.back向后；B.behind在后地；C.off远离；D.up向上。一个损失伤害甚至比看他们家烧为平地更多的是他们的Bernesemountaindog,Izzy留在了后面。leavebehind留下，遗留，故选B。故选B。29.D考查动词。A.flowed流动；B.flown放飞；C.fought战斗；D.fled逃走。当这对夫妇逃离火区的时候，Izzy逃向另一个方向。故选D。30.C考查名词。A.views见解；B.money钱；C.pictures照片，图画；D.animals动物。第二天JackWeaver回到现场给他的父母拍了一些房子废墟的照片。故选C。31.D考查主语从句。句意：他所发现的是令人震惊的——用最好可能的方法。故选D。32.C考查形容词。A.good好的；B.bad坏的；C.best最好；D.worst最差。句意：他所发现的是令人震惊的——用最好可能的方法。故选C。33.C考查动词。A.died死；B.gone去；C.survived幸存；D.saved挽救。Izzy幸存。故选C。34.A考查形容词。A.amazed感到惊讶；B.puzzled困惑的；C.amused愉快的；D.confused混乱的。我是如此惊讶以致于掉下。故选A。35.A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；B.laid摆置，下蛋；C.suffered遭受；D.rolled滚动。Izzy闻起来有烟味，被烟灰覆盖。故选A。36.A考查代词。句意：但是两次癌症幸存者使它回到了她爱的家庭。故选A。37.C考查动词。A.injured使受伤；B.lost丢失；C.unharmed没有受伤；D.unfinished没有完成。Kathy身体受伤但仍然遭受着痛苦的经历。故选C。38.D考查动词。A.preventing阻止；B.protecting保护；C.dealing交易；D.suffering遭受。Kathy身体受伤但仍然遭受着痛苦的经历。故选D。39.A考查动词词组。A.gonethrough经历；B.pushedahead向前推进；C.risenup上升；D.givenup放弃。我的妈妈经历了很多。故选A。40.C考查动词。A.review复习；B.remind提醒；C.rebuild重建；D.remember记得。祝所有恢复与重建的织工好运。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AccesstoelectricityhasalwaysbeenlimitedforpeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,_____41_____remotevillageinPeru.However,thingswentfrombadto_____42_____(bad)inMarch2015afteraflooddamagedthepowerstationinthearea.Thevillager____43____(force)toturntokerosene(煤油)lamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutgiveoffpoisonousmatter.Fortunately,theresearchersandstudentsattheUTECinLima,Peruheardaboutitandcameupwitha___44___(create)idea.Theydesignedalampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothof____45____canbefoundintheAmazonianrainforestswherethevillage____46____(lie).CalledPlantalamparas,thelightsdrawsenergyfromaplant____47____(grow)intherainforestsandusesittolightupanLEDbulb.Sofar,thebulbshavebeenahugesuccess.ThisisnotthefirsttimethestudentsandprofessorsofUTEC______48______(e)upwithacleverapproach___49___aproblem.In2014,____50____(deal)withPeru’ssevereairpollutiontheycreatedalargeadvertisingboardthatcouldbeusedasanairpurifier(净化器)aswell.【答案】41.a42.worse43.wereforced44.creative45.which46.lies47.growing48.Havee49.to50.todeal【解析】本文介绍，在Peru一个遥远的村子——NuevoSaposoa，电力供应一直有限，针对这种情况所采取的措施。41.句意：在Peru的一个遥远的村子。是前面NuevoSaposoa的同位语，故填a。42.句意：然而，事情从不好到更糟。可知用比较级，故答案为worse。43.句意：村民被迫求助煤油灯。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是Thevillagers，复数形式，故答案为wereforced。44.句意：一个具有创造力的想法。形容词修饰名词，故答案为creative具有创造力的。45.此处是不定代词both+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，因为先行词是plantsandsoil，指物，故答案为which。46.句意：这个村子所在的地方。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子主语是thevillage，单数第三人称，故答案为lies。47.句意：这些灯从雨林中生长的植物汲取能量。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为growing。48.固定句式：Thisisthefirst(second)that主语+现在完成时态+。句子主语是thestudentsandprofessors，是复数形式，故答案为havee。49.Theapproachto，的方法。可知答案为to。50.句意：我了解决Peru的空气污染问题。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为todeal。【名师点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhaveetotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/e/，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasakid,theverythingthatarousedmyinterestaboutNewYear’sEvewastryingtostaywakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn’tforcemetogotobedearly.Thus,IusuallyfallasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn’tuntilmy10thbirthdaywhenIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.Iwokeuphappilynextmorning.WhenaskingifIwantedtomakeaNewYear’swish,IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmybrother.Unfortunately,thewishwaslastedonlyuntildinnertime.Thereasonisthatmybrotherandmegotintoanargumentaboutwhomwouldsetthetable.【答案】【解析】1.ariseone’sinterestin引起对的兴趣，故把abutin。2.句意：处于醒着的状态。此处stay处于状态，是联系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把wakeawake。3.句意：父母也不强迫我去早睡，然而，新年到达之前，我通常入睡。此处表示转折，故把ThusHowever。4.根据WhenIwas